consumer price index (CPI)

简明释义

消费价格指数

英英释义

例句

1.Inflation is commonly measured by the change in the consumer price index (CPI) year-over-year.

通货膨胀通常通过消费者物价指数 (CPI)的年比年变化来衡量。

2.The government releases the latest consumer price index (CPI) data every month to inform the public about inflation trends.

政府每月发布最新的消费者物价指数 (CPI)数据，以告知公众通货膨胀趋势。

3.Analysts use the consumer price index (CPI) to measure changes in the cost of living over time.

分析师使用消费者物价指数 (CPI)来衡量生活成本随时间的变化。

4.A rising consumer price index (CPI) often indicates that prices are increasing and may lead to higher interest rates.

上升的消费者物价指数 (CPI)通常表明价格在上涨，可能导致利率上升。

5.The consumer price index (CPI) is an important indicator for economists when assessing the economy's health.

对于经济学家来说，消费者物价指数 (CPI)是评估经济健康状况的重要指标。

作文

The consumer price index (CPI) is a vital economic indicator that measures the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for a basket of goods and services. This index is crucial for understanding inflation and the cost of living, as it reflects how much more or less consumers are paying for everyday items such as food, clothing, and housing. The consumer price index (CPI) is calculated by taking price changes for each item in the predetermined basket of goods and averaging them. The prices are collected periodically, and the index is updated regularly to provide an accurate reflection of market conditions.Understanding the consumer price index (CPI) is essential for both policymakers and the general public. For policymakers, it serves as a guide for monetary policy. When the consumer price index (CPI) rises significantly, it may indicate inflation, prompting central banks to consider increasing interest rates to stabilize the economy. Conversely, if the index shows a decline, it could signal deflation, leading to potential interest rate cuts to stimulate spending.For the general public, the consumer price index (CPI) provides insight into the purchasing power of their income. If wages do not keep pace with the increases in the consumer price index (CPI), consumers may find themselves struggling to maintain their standard of living. Therefore, individuals often pay close attention to this index when making financial decisions, such as budgeting for monthly expenses or negotiating salaries.Moreover, the consumer price index (CPI) can vary significantly across different regions and demographic groups. For instance, urban areas may experience higher inflation rates compared to rural areas due to differences in demand and supply dynamics. Similarly, certain demographics, such as retirees, may be more affected by increases in healthcare costs, which can disproportionately impact their overall expenses. This variability highlights the importance of understanding the consumer price index (CPI) in a nuanced way, considering factors such as location and personal circumstances.In conclusion, the consumer price index (CPI) is an indispensable tool for measuring economic health and consumer behavior. It informs decisions made by policymakers, businesses, and consumers alike. By keeping an eye on the trends reflected in the consumer price index (CPI), stakeholders can better navigate the complexities of the economy and make informed choices that affect their financial well-being. As we continue to face economic challenges, understanding the consumer price index (CPI) will remain crucial for adapting to changing market conditions and ensuring sustainable growth.

消费价格指数（CPI）是一个重要的经济指标，它衡量消费者为一篮子商品和服务支付的价格随时间的平均变化。这一指数对于理解通货膨胀和生活成本至关重要，因为它反映了消费者为日常用品如食品、衣物和住房支付的费用增减情况。消费价格指数（CPI）的计算方法是对预定商品篮子中每个项目的价格变化进行加权平均。价格定期收集，指数也会定期更新，以提供市场状况的准确反映。理解消费价格指数（CPI）对政策制定者和公众都至关重要。对于政策制定者而言，它是货币政策的指导。当消费价格指数（CPI）显著上升时，可能表明通货膨胀，这促使中央银行考虑提高利率以稳定经济。相反，如果指数显示下降，则可能表明通货紧缩，从而导致潜在的降息以刺激消费。对于公众而言，消费价格指数（CPI）提供了对其收入购买力的洞察。如果工资未能跟上消费价格指数（CPI）的增长，消费者可能会发现自己难以维持生活水平。因此，个人在做出财务决策时，如预算每月开支或谈判薪资时，往往会密切关注这一指数。此外，消费价格指数（CPI）在不同地区和人口群体之间可能差异显著。例如，由于需求和供给动态的差异，城市地区的通货膨胀率可能高于农村地区。同样，某些人口群体，如退休人员，可能更容易受到医疗成本上涨的影响，这可能会不成比例地影响他们的整体开支。这种变异性突显了以细致的方式理解消费价格指数（CPI）的重要性，考虑到地点和个人情况等因素。总之，消费价格指数（CPI）是测量经济健康和消费者行为的重要工具。它为政策制定者、企业和消费者的决策提供信息。通过关注消费价格指数（CPI）反映的趋势，各方可以更好地应对经济复杂性，并做出影响其财务福祉的明智选择。在我们继续面临经济挑战的过程中，理解消费价格指数（CPI）将对适应不断变化的市场条件和确保可持续增长至关重要。