consumer equilibrium

简明释义

消费者均衡

英英释义

例句

1.The concept of consumer equilibrium helps explain why people choose to buy certain products over others.

消费者均衡的概念有助于解释人们为何选择购买某些产品而非其他产品。

2.A shift in income can disrupt consumer equilibrium and lead to changes in purchasing behavior.

收入的变化可能会打破消费者均衡，并导致购买行为的变化。

3.In a market with multiple goods, achieving consumer equilibrium means allocating resources efficiently.

在一个有多种商品的市场中，实现消费者均衡意味着有效配置资源。

4.When consumers reach consumer equilibrium, they maximize their satisfaction given their budget constraints.

当消费者达到消费者均衡时，他们在预算约束下最大化自己的满意度。

5.Understanding consumer equilibrium is essential for businesses to tailor their marketing strategies.

理解消费者均衡对企业制定市场营销策略至关重要。

作文

Consumer equilibrium is a fundamental concept in economics that describes the state in which a consumer has allocated their income in such a way that maximizes their overall satisfaction or utility. In simpler terms, it is the point where a consumer derives the highest possible level of satisfaction from their consumption choices given their budget constraints. Understanding consumer equilibrium (消费者均衡) is essential for both consumers and businesses as it influences purchasing decisions and market dynamics. To illustrate consumer equilibrium (消费者均衡), let’s consider a hypothetical situation involving a consumer named Alice. Alice has a monthly budget of $100 to spend on two goods: apples and oranges. The price of an apple is $2, and the price of an orange is $1. Alice’s goal is to maximize her utility, which means she wants to get the most satisfaction from her purchases. To achieve this, Alice must analyze her preferences and the marginal utility she receives from each fruit. Marginal utility refers to the additional satisfaction gained from consuming one more unit of a good. If Alice finds that the marginal utility of the last apple she consumed is higher than that of the last orange, she may decide to buy more apples. Conversely, if the marginal utility of oranges surpasses that of apples, she will adjust her spending accordingly. The concept of consumer equilibrium (消费者均衡) can be mathematically represented using the equation of marginal utility per dollar spent. For Alice to reach consumer equilibrium (消费者均衡), the following condition must hold true: the ratio of the marginal utility of apples to their price must equal the ratio of the marginal utility of oranges to their price. This means:MU_apples / Price_apples = MU_oranges / Price_orangesWhere MU represents marginal utility. By ensuring that this equation is satisfied, Alice can confirm that she is maximizing her utility given her budget. Reaching consumer equilibrium (消费者均衡) is not a static process; it can change with variations in income, prices, or consumer preferences. For instance, if the price of apples were to increase to $3, Alice would need to reassess her consumption choices. She might find that she can no longer afford to buy as many apples and might shift her spending towards oranges. This adjustment illustrates how consumer equilibrium (消费者均衡) is dynamic and responsive to external factors. In conclusion, consumer equilibrium (消费者均衡) is a crucial concept that helps explain how consumers make choices to maximize their satisfaction within the constraints of their budgets. By understanding how to achieve consumer equilibrium (消费者均衡), consumers can make more informed decisions, while businesses can better anticipate consumer behavior and adjust their marketing strategies accordingly. Ultimately, the study of consumer equilibrium (消费者均衡) provides valuable insights into the intricate relationship between consumer preferences, budget limitations, and market dynamics.

消费者均衡是经济学中的一个基本概念，描述了消费者在其收入分配上达到最大化整体满意度或效用的状态。简单来说，它是消费者在消费选择中获得最高可能满意度的点，前提是他们受到预算限制。理解消费者均衡（consumer equilibrium）对消费者和企业都是至关重要的，因为它影响着购买决策和市场动态。为了说明消费者均衡（consumer equilibrium），我们考虑一个假设情境，涉及一位名叫爱丽丝的消费者。爱丽丝每月有100美元的预算，用于购买两种商品：苹果和橙子。苹果的价格为2美元，橙子的价格为1美元。爱丽丝的目标是最大化她的效用，这意味着她希望从购买中获得最大的满意度。为了实现这一目标，爱丽丝必须分析她的偏好以及她从每种水果中获得的边际效用。边际效用指的是消费一个额外单位商品所获得的额外满意度。如果爱丽丝发现她最后消费的一个苹果的边际效用高于最后消费的一个橙子的边际效用，她可能会决定购买更多的苹果。相反，如果橙子的边际效用超过苹果，她将相应地调整支出。消费者均衡（consumer equilibrium）的概念可以通过边际效用与每美元支出之间的方程来数学表示。为了使爱丽丝达到消费者均衡（consumer equilibrium），以下条件必须成立：苹果的边际效用与其价格的比率必须等于橙子的边际效用与其价格的比率。这意味着：MU_apples / Price_apples = MU_oranges / Price_oranges其中MU代表边际效用。通过确保这个方程成立，爱丽丝可以确认她在预算内最大化了自己的效用。达到消费者均衡（consumer equilibrium）并不是一个静态的过程；它可以随着收入、价格或消费者偏好的变化而变化。例如，如果苹果的价格上涨到3美元，爱丽丝将需要重新评估她的消费选择。她可能会发现自己无法再买那么多苹果，并可能将支出转向橙子。这种调整说明了消费者均衡（consumer equilibrium）是动态的，并对外部因素做出反应。总之，消费者均衡（consumer equilibrium）是一个关键概念，有助于解释消费者如何在预算限制下做出选择，以最大化他们的满意度。通过理解如何实现消费者均衡（consumer equilibrium），消费者可以做出更明智的决策，而企业可以更好地预测消费者行为，并相应地调整营销策略。最终，研究消费者均衡（consumer equilibrium）为消费者偏好、预算限制和市场动态之间的复杂关系提供了宝贵的见解。