constant cost

简明释义

固定成本

英英释义

例句

1.When analyzing industries with constant cost （恒定成本）, economists often assume that all firms have similar production technologies.

在分析具有恒定成本 （constant cost）的行业时，经济学家通常假设所有公司具有相似的生产技术。

2.The concept of constant cost （恒定成本） is crucial in determining long-run supply curves.

概念恒定成本 （constant cost）对于确定长期供给曲线至关重要。

3.The firm operates under the assumption of constant cost （恒定成本） for its production, meaning that increasing output does not affect the per-unit cost.

该公司在生产中假设存在恒定成本 （constant cost），这意味着增加产出不会影响每单位的成本。

4.In a market with constant cost （恒定成本）, firms can enter and exit freely without affecting prices.

在一个具有恒定成本 （constant cost）的市场中，企业可以自由进出而不影响价格。

5.Under constant cost （恒定成本） conditions, the marginal cost curve is flat.

在恒定成本 （constant cost）条件下，边际成本曲线是平坦的。

作文

In the world of economics, understanding the concept of constant cost is crucial for making informed decisions regarding production and resource allocation. A constant cost refers to a situation where the cost of producing an additional unit of a good or service remains unchanged, regardless of the quantity produced. This concept is often contrasted with increasing or decreasing costs, where the cost per unit may rise or fall depending on the scale of production. To illustrate this idea, consider a factory that produces handmade furniture. If the factory can produce ten chairs at a total cost of $1,000, and it can also produce one hundred chairs at a total cost of $10,000, then the cost per chair remains the same, which is $100. This scenario exemplifies a constant cost environment because the cost does not vary with the level of output. Understanding constant cost is particularly important for businesses when they are planning their production strategies. When firms operate under constant cost conditions, they can predict their expenses more accurately, which allows them to set prices that cover costs while remaining competitive in the market. For example, if a company knows that its production costs will not increase as it scales up operations, it can confidently invest in expanding its production capacity without fear of incurring higher costs per unit. However, it is essential to note that constant cost situations are more theoretical than practical. In reality, most industries experience some degree of variable costs associated with production. Factors such as labor, raw materials, and overhead can lead to fluctuations in costs as production levels change. Nonetheless, the concept of constant cost serves as a useful benchmark for analyzing economic behavior and decision-making. Moreover, the implications of constant cost extend beyond individual firms to entire industries and economies. For instance, in a perfectly competitive market where many firms produce identical products, the presence of constant cost can lead to a stable market price. If all firms face the same cost structure, competition will drive prices to a level where they reflect the constant cost of production. In conclusion, the concept of constant cost plays a significant role in economics by providing a framework for understanding production costs and pricing strategies. While real-world scenarios may deviate from this ideal, recognizing the principles behind constant cost helps economists and business leaders make better decisions. By grasping the implications of constant cost, companies can optimize their operations and contribute to a more efficient market overall. Ultimately, while constant cost may not always be achievable, it remains an essential concept for analyzing economic dynamics and guiding business practices.

在经济学的世界中，理解“constant cost”这个概念对于做出关于生产和资源配置的明智决策至关重要。“constant cost”指的是生产额外单位商品或服务的成本保持不变的情况，无论生产数量如何。这一概念常常与递增或递减成本形成对比，在递增或递减成本的情况下，单位成本可能会根据生产规模的变化而上升或下降。为了说明这一点，考虑一个生产手工家具的工厂。如果该工厂可以以总成本1000美元生产10把椅子，同时也可以以总成本10000美元生产100把椅子，那么每把椅子的成本保持不变，即100美元。这种情况体现了“constant cost”环境，因为成本不会随着产量的变化而变化。理解“constant cost”对于企业在规划生产策略时尤为重要。当公司在“constant cost”条件下运营时，它们可以更准确地预测支出，这使得它们能够设定覆盖成本的价格，同时在市场中保持竞争力。例如，如果一家公司知道其生产成本在扩大生产时不会增加，它可以自信地投资于扩展生产能力，而无需担心单位成本的增加。然而，值得注意的是，“constant cost”的情况在理论上多于实际。在现实中，大多数行业在生产过程中会经历某种程度的可变成本。劳动力、原材料和间接费用等因素可能导致成本在生产水平变化时波动。尽管如此，“constant cost”的概念作为分析经济行为和决策的有用基准。此外，“constant cost”的影响不仅限于个别企业，还扩展到整个行业和经济。例如，在一个许多公司生产相同产品的完全竞争市场中，“constant cost”的存在可能导致市场价格的稳定。如果所有公司面临相同的成本结构，竞争将推动价格达到反映生产“constant cost”的水平。总之，“constant cost”的概念在经济学中扮演着重要角色，为理解生产成本和定价策略提供了框架。尽管现实场景可能偏离这一理想，但认识到“constant cost”背后的原则有助于经济学家和商业领袖做出更好的决策。通过掌握“constant cost”的含义，公司可以优化其运营，并为更高效的市场做出贡献。最终，虽然“constant cost”可能并不总是可以实现，但它仍然是分析经济动态和指导商业实践的基本概念。