constant capital

简明释义

不变资本

英英释义

例句

1.In a manufacturing business, the investment in machinery is considered constant capital 不变资本 because it does not change with the level of production.

在制造业中，对机器的投资被视为不变资本 constant capital，因为它不会随着生产水平的变化而改变。

2.Investors often look at the ratio of constant capital 不变资本 to variable capital to assess risk.

投资者通常查看不变资本 constant capital与可变资本的比率来评估风险。

3.The depreciation of constant capital 不变资本 must be accounted for in annual financial reports.

在年度财务报告中，必须考虑不变资本 constant capital的折旧。

4.Understanding the role of constant capital 不变资本 is crucial for analyzing a firm's financial health.

理解不变资本 constant capital的作用对于分析公司的财务健康至关重要。

5.The company allocated a significant portion of its budget to constant capital 不变资本 to ensure stable production processes.

公司将其预算的很大一部分分配给不变资本 constant capital，以确保生产过程的稳定。

作文

In the realm of economics, the concept of constant capital (不变资本) plays a crucial role in understanding how businesses operate and how they allocate their resources. Constant capital refers to the portion of capital that is invested in fixed assets, such as machinery, buildings, and equipment, which do not change in value through the production process. Unlike variable capital, which is associated with labor costs and can fluctuate based on the number of workers employed, constant capital remains relatively stable over time.To delve deeper into this concept, it is essential to distinguish between constant capital and variable capital. Variable capital is the amount of money that a business spends on wages for its employees. This capital is termed 'variable' because it can increase or decrease depending on the level of production and the number of workers hired. In contrast, constant capital does not vary with the hiring of labor; it remains constant regardless of the production output.The significance of constant capital lies in its impact on the overall productivity of a company. When a business invests in high-quality machinery and technology, it can enhance its efficiency and output. For instance, a factory that utilizes advanced robotics may produce goods at a faster rate than one relying on manual labor. This investment in constant capital allows companies to reduce the cost per unit of production, ultimately leading to increased profitability.Moreover, the allocation of constant capital is pivotal during economic downturns. Companies may choose to maintain or even increase their investments in fixed assets to prepare for future growth, despite facing temporary revenue declines. This strategy can ensure that they remain competitive when the market rebounds. Conversely, businesses that neglect their constant capital investments during challenging times may find themselves unable to keep up with competitors once the economy improves.Another aspect to consider is the depreciation of constant capital. Over time, fixed assets lose value due to wear and tear, technological advancements, and changes in market demand. Businesses must account for this depreciation in their financial statements, as it affects their overall capital structure and profitability. Understanding how to manage and replace constant capital is vital for long-term sustainability and growth.In conclusion, constant capital (不变资本) is a fundamental concept in economics that represents the fixed assets invested by businesses. Its stability contrasts with variable capital, which fluctuates based on labor costs. The effective management of constant capital can significantly influence a company's productivity, competitiveness, and financial health. As businesses navigate the complexities of modern markets, recognizing the importance of investing in constant capital will be key to achieving sustainable growth and success.

在经济学领域，constant capital（不变资本）的概念在理解企业如何运作以及如何分配资源方面起着至关重要的作用。不变资本指的是投资于固定资产的资本部分，例如机器、建筑和设备，这些资产在生产过程中不会改变价值。与与劳动力成本相关并可能根据雇佣工人的数量波动的可变资本不同，constant capital在时间上保持相对稳定。要深入理解这一概念，必须区分不变资本和可变资本。可变资本是企业用于支付员工工资的资金。这种资本被称为“可变”，因为它可以根据生产水平和雇佣的工人数增加或减少。相比之下，constant capital在雇佣劳动力时不会变化；无论生产输出如何，它保持不变。constant capital的重要性在于其对公司整体生产力的影响。当企业投资于高质量的机器和技术时，可以提高其效率和产出。例如，使用先进机器人技术的工厂可能比依赖人工劳动的工厂更快地产出商品。这种对constant capital的投资使公司能够降低每单位生产的成本，最终导致盈利能力的提高。此外，在经济低迷期间，对constant capital的配置至关重要。尽管面临暂时的收入下降，企业可能会选择维持甚至增加对固定资产的投资，以为未来增长做好准备。这一策略可以确保它们在市场复苏时保持竞争力。相反，那些在困难时期忽视其constant capital投资的企业，可能会发现自己在经济改善后无法跟上竞争对手的步伐。另一个需要考虑的方面是constant capital的折旧。随着时间的推移，固定资产因磨损、技术进步和市场需求变化而贬值。企业必须在财务报表中考虑这种折旧，因为它会影响整体资本结构和盈利能力。理解如何管理和替换constant capital对于长期可持续性和增长至关重要。总之，constant capital（不变资本）是经济学中的一个基本概念，代表企业投资的固定资产。其稳定性与根据劳动力成本波动的可变资本形成对比。有效管理constant capital可以显著影响公司的生产力、竞争力和财务健康。随着企业在现代市场的复杂性中航行，认识到投资于constant capital的重要性将是实现可持续增长和成功的关键。