subviral

简明释义

英[/sʌbˈvaɪrəl/]美[/sʌbˈvaɪrəl/]

adj. 亚病毒的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Sat-RNA of CMV is a subviral agent, which depends on its helper virus to replicate and cell to cell diffuse.

CMV的 Sat-RNA是一种亚病毒剂，取决于其辅助病毒的复制和细胞间的扩散。

2.Sat-RNA of CMV is a subviral agent, which depends on its helper virus to replicate and cell to cell diffuse.

CMV的 Sat-RNA是一种亚病毒剂，取决于其辅助病毒的复制和细胞间的扩散。

3.In some cases, subviral 亚病毒的 components can enhance the virulence of actual viruses.

在某些情况下，亚病毒的成分可以增强实际病毒的毒力。

4.Understanding subviral 亚病毒的 mechanisms is crucial for developing new vaccines.

理解亚病毒的机制对于开发新疫苗至关重要。

5.Scientists have discovered that certain subviral 亚病毒的 elements can interfere with gene expression.

科学家发现某些亚病毒的元素可以干扰基因表达。

6.The subviral 亚病毒的 agents can sometimes mimic the symptoms of viral infections.

这些亚病毒的因子有时会模仿病毒感染的症状。

7.Researchers are studying the effects of subviral 亚病毒的 particles on plant health.

研究人员正在研究亚病毒的颗粒对植物健康的影响。

作文

In the fascinating world of microbiology, the term subviral refers to entities that are smaller than viruses and can replicate within a host. These subviral agents include prions and viroids, which have garnered significant attention due to their unique characteristics and implications for health and disease. Understanding subviral components is crucial for researchers aiming to uncover the intricacies of infectious diseases and develop effective treatments.Prions, for instance, are misfolded proteins that can induce other proteins to misfold, leading to neurodegenerative diseases such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease in humans and mad cow disease in cattle. Unlike viruses, prions lack nucleic acids; instead, they propagate by converting normal proteins into the abnormal form. This unique replication mechanism poses challenges for traditional methods of disease control, as prions are resistant to standard sterilization techniques.On the other hand, viroids are small, circular RNA molecules that infect plants. They do not encode proteins but can disrupt the normal functioning of the host plant's cellular machinery. The study of subviral agents like viroids has revealed how these tiny entities can lead to significant agricultural losses, affecting food security and economic stability in farming communities.The implications of subviral research extend beyond understanding diseases; they also offer insights into fundamental biological processes. For example, studying prions has led to a better understanding of protein folding and misfolding, which is relevant not only to infectious diseases but also to conditions like Alzheimer’s disease. Similarly, researching viroids has expanded our knowledge of RNA biology and its role in gene regulation.Moreover, the exploration of subviral agents has spurred advancements in biotechnology. The mechanisms by which these entities operate can inspire novel therapeutic strategies. For instance, understanding how viroids manipulate plant cells may lead to innovative ways to enhance crop resilience against pathogens. In the realm of medicine, insights gained from prion research could pave the way for new approaches to combat neurodegenerative diseases.In conclusion, the study of subviral agents is a vital area of research that bridges the gap between virology, molecular biology, and medicine. By delving into the complexities of prions and viroids, scientists can unlock new avenues for understanding diseases and developing treatments. As we continue to explore the microbial universe, the significance of subviral entities will undoubtedly grow, revealing more about the delicate balance of life and the myriad ways in which it can be disrupted. This knowledge will not only enhance our comprehension of infectious diseases but also contribute to the advancement of science and technology in addressing global health challenges.

在微生物学的迷人世界中，术语subviral指的是比病毒更小的实体，可以在宿主内复制。这些亚病毒因子包括朊病毒和类病毒，由于其独特的特性和对健康与疾病的影响，受到了广泛关注。理解subviral成分对研究人员揭示感染性疾病的复杂性并开发有效治疗方法至关重要。例如，朊病毒是错误折叠的蛋白质，可以诱导其他蛋白质错误折叠，导致人类的克雅氏病和牛的疯牛病等神经退行性疾病。与病毒不同，朊病毒缺乏核酸；相反，它们通过将正常蛋白质转化为异常形式来传播。这种独特的复制机制对传统的疾病控制方法构成了挑战，因为朊病毒对标准消毒技术具有抵抗力。另一方面，类病毒是小型、环状RNA分子，感染植物。它们不编码蛋白质，但可以干扰宿主植物细胞机制的正常功能。对subviral因子如类病毒的研究揭示了这些微小实体如何导致重大农业损失，影响食品安全和农民社区的经济稳定。subviral研究的影响超越了对疾病的理解；它们还提供了对基本生物过程的洞察。例如，研究朊病毒使我们更好地理解蛋白质折叠和错误折叠，这不仅与传染病有关，还与阿尔茨海默病等疾病相关。同样，对类病毒的研究扩展了我们对RNA生物学及其在基因调控中作用的认识。此外，探索subviral因子的研究推动了生物技术的发展。这些实体运作的机制可以激发新颖的治疗策略。例如，了解类病毒如何操控植物细胞可能会导致增强作物抵御病原体能力的创新方式。在医学领域，从朊病毒研究中获得的见解可能为对抗神经退行性疾病开辟新的途径。总之，subviral因子的研究是一个重要的研究领域，连接了病毒学、分子生物学和医学。通过深入探讨朊病毒和类病毒的复杂性，科学家们可以开启理解疾病和开发治疗的新途径。随着我们继续探索微生物宇宙，subviral实体的重要性无疑会不断增长，揭示生命的微妙平衡以及它可能被打破的各种方式。这一知识不仅将增强我们对传染病的理解，还将有助于科学技术在应对全球健康挑战方面的进步。