closed economy

简明释义

闭关自守经济

英英释义

例句

1.A closed economy can lead to inefficiencies due to lack of competition.

一个封闭经济可能会由于缺乏竞争而导致低效率。

2.During wartime, countries often operate as a closed economy to maintain resources.

在战争期间，国家通常作为一个封闭经济运作，以维持资源。

3.In a closed economy, the government controls all trade and production activities.

在一个封闭经济中，政府控制所有的贸易和生产活动。

4.The concept of a closed economy is often discussed in macroeconomic theories.

在宏观经济理论中，封闭经济的概念常常被讨论。

5.In a closed economy, domestic production must meet all consumer needs.

在一个封闭经济中，国内生产必须满足所有消费者的需求。

作文

A closed economy is an economic system that does not engage in international trade, meaning it does not import or export goods and services. This type of economy operates independently from the global market, relying solely on its domestic production and consumption. Understanding the concept of a closed economy is crucial for analyzing various economic policies and their implications on a nation's growth and stability.In a closed economy, all economic activities are contained within the borders of the country. This means that the government controls all aspects of production, distribution, and consumption. The primary goal of such an economy is to achieve self-sufficiency, where the country can produce everything it needs without relying on foreign resources. This approach can be beneficial in certain situations, especially during times of economic crisis or war when a nation may want to protect its resources from external threats.However, a closed economy also has its drawbacks. Without international trade, countries miss out on the benefits of comparative advantage, where nations specialize in producing goods that they can produce most efficiently. This specialization leads to increased productivity and lower prices for consumers. In contrast, a closed economy may face higher costs for goods and services, as it cannot access cheaper alternatives available in the global market.Moreover, innovation and technological advancement can be stifled in a closed economy. When countries limit themselves to domestic markets, they may not have access to the latest technologies or ideas that can drive growth. International competition often fosters innovation, as companies strive to improve their products and services to remain competitive. In a closed economy, the lack of competition can lead to stagnation, reducing the overall quality of goods and services offered to consumers.To illustrate the impact of a closed economy, we can look at historical examples. North Korea is often cited as a modern example of a closed economy. The country has implemented strict controls over trade and has limited contact with the outside world. As a result, it has faced significant economic challenges, including food shortages and a lack of technological development. The isolationist policies of North Korea have led to a stagnant economy, demonstrating the risks associated with a closed economy.In conclusion, while a closed economy may offer short-term benefits in terms of self-sufficiency and protection from external shocks, it ultimately poses significant challenges. The lack of international trade can hinder innovation, increase costs, and limit consumer choices. As global interdependence continues to grow, understanding the implications of a closed economy becomes increasingly important for policymakers and economists alike. Balancing the need for economic independence with the benefits of global trade is a complex challenge that requires careful consideration and strategic planning.

封闭经济是指一种不参与国际贸易的经济体系，这意味着它不进口或出口商品和服务。这种类型的经济独立于全球市场，仅依赖于其国内生产和消费。理解封闭经济的概念对于分析各种经济政策及其对国家增长和稳定的影响至关重要。在封闭经济中，所有经济活动都局限于国家的边界。这意味着政府控制生产、分配和消费的各个方面。这种经济的主要目标是实现自给自足，即国家可以生产所需的一切，而无需依赖外国资源。在某些情况下，这种方法可能是有益的，尤其是在经济危机或战争时期，一个国家可能希望保护其资源免受外部威胁。然而，封闭经济也有其缺点。没有国际贸易，国家错过了比较优势的好处，即国家专注于生产他们能够最有效地生产的商品。这种专业化会提高生产力并降低消费者价格。相比之下，封闭经济可能面临更高的商品和服务成本，因为它无法获得全球市场上可用的更便宜的替代品。此外，创新和技术进步在封闭经济中可能受到抑制。当国家将自己限制在国内市场时，他们可能无法接触到最新的技术或推动增长的想法。国际竞争通常促进创新，因为公司努力改善其产品和服务以保持竞争力。在封闭经济中，缺乏竞争可能导致停滞，降低提供给消费者的商品和服务的整体质量。为了说明封闭经济的影响，我们可以看看历史例子。北朝鲜通常被视为现代封闭经济的一个例子。该国对贸易实施严格控制，并限制与外界的接触。因此，它面临着重大的经济挑战，包括食品短缺和技术发展乏力。北朝鲜的孤立政策导致经济停滞，展示了与封闭经济相关的风险。总之，尽管封闭经济在自给自足和保护外部冲击方面可能提供短期利益，但最终会带来重大挑战。缺乏国际贸易可能阻碍创新、增加成本并限制消费者选择。随着全球相互依存关系的不断增长，理解封闭经济的影响对政策制定者和经济学家来说变得越来越重要。平衡经济独立的需求与全球贸易的好处是一项复杂的挑战，需要仔细考虑和战略规划。