prosecution

简明释义

英[ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃn]美[ˌprɑːsɪˈkjuːʃn]

n. 起诉，诉讼；原告，控方；从事，进行

复 数 p r o s e c u t i o n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The prosecution and defence were bandying accusations back and forth.

原告与被告你来我往，互相指责。

2.Failure to comply with the regulations will result in prosecution.

不遵守规章制度将被起诉。

3.The first exhibit was a knife which the prosecution claimed was the murder weapon.

当庭出示的第一件物证就是控方称为杀人凶器的一把刀。

4.He was a witness for the prosecution.

他是原告证人。

5.The prosecution rests its case.

控方对案情陈述完毕。

6.The prosecution still managed to nail him for robberies at the homes of leading industrialists.

原告律师仍设法证明他因在知名实业家的家中抢劫而犯法。

7.He was found not guilty because of holes in the prosecution case.

由于起诉案情有破绽，他被判无罪。

8.The prosecution requested a longer sentence for the convicted criminal.

控方prosecution要求对被定罪的罪犯处以更长的刑期。

9.The prosecution argued that the evidence clearly pointed to the defendant's guilt.

控方prosecution辩称证据清楚地指向被告的罪行。

10.During the trial, the prosecution presented several key witnesses.

在审判过程中，控方prosecution出示了几位关键证人。

11.After reviewing the evidence, the judge ruled in favor of the prosecution.

在审查证据后，法官裁定支持控方prosecution。

12.The defense team was confident they could undermine the prosecution's case.

辩护团队相信他们可以削弱控方prosecution的案件。

作文

The concept of prosecution is fundamental to the legal system in many countries. It refers to the process by which an individual or entity is formally charged with a crime and brought before a court for trial. The role of the prosecution is to present evidence and arguments that support the case against the accused, aiming to prove their guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. This process is essential to maintaining law and order, ensuring that those who violate the law are held accountable for their actions.In a democratic society, the prosecution is typically carried out by a government attorney, often referred to as a district attorney or prosecutor. These professionals have a significant responsibility; they must not only seek justice but also uphold the rights of the accused. This dual obligation ensures that the legal process remains fair and impartial. For instance, the prosecution must disclose any evidence that may exonerate the defendant, a principle known as 'discovery'. This transparency is crucial for a fair trial, as it allows the defense to adequately prepare its case.The effectiveness of the prosecution can greatly influence the outcome of a trial. A skilled prosecutor can present a compelling case that persuades the jury of the defendant's guilt. Conversely, a poorly executed prosecution may lead to wrongful convictions or the acquittal of guilty individuals. This highlights the importance of training and experience for those in this role. Prosecutors often work closely with law enforcement agencies to gather evidence and build a strong case against the accused. Their collaboration is vital in ensuring that all relevant facts are considered during the trial.Moreover, the ethical implications of prosecution cannot be overlooked. Prosecutors must navigate complex moral dilemmas, such as whether to pursue charges in cases where evidence is weak or where the defendant has shown remorse. They must balance the need for public safety with the principles of justice and fairness. In some cases, this has led to discussions about the potential for prosecutorial misconduct, where a prosecutor may act unethically in pursuit of a conviction. Instances of overzealous prosecution can undermine public trust in the legal system and result in miscarriages of justice.Furthermore, the role of the prosecution extends beyond just the courtroom. Prosecutors often engage in community outreach and education, helping to inform the public about legal processes and the importance of the rule of law. They may also advocate for changes in legislation to address systemic issues within the justice system, such as mandatory minimum sentencing laws that disproportionately affect marginalized communities.In conclusion, the term prosecution encompasses a critical aspect of the legal system that serves to uphold justice and maintain societal order. It involves a careful balance between seeking justice for victims and ensuring the rights of the accused are protected. As society continues to evolve, so too will the practices surrounding prosecution, necessitating ongoing dialogue and reform to ensure fairness and equity in the legal process. Understanding the nuances of prosecution is essential for anyone interested in law, justice, and the functioning of society as a whole.

“起诉”这一概念是许多国家法律体系的基础。它指的是一个人或实体被正式指控犯罪并被带到法庭接受审判的过程。“起诉”的角色是提出支持对被告案件的证据和论点，旨在超越合理怀疑地证明其有罪。这个过程对维护法律和秩序至关重要，确保那些违反法律的人为其行为负责。在民主社会中，“起诉”通常由政府律师进行，通常称为地区检察官或检察官。这些专业人员承担着重要责任；他们不仅必须追求正义，还必须维护被告的权利。这种双重义务确保了法律程序的公正和客观。例如，“起诉”必须披露可能使被告无罪的任何证据，这一原则称为“发现”。这种透明度对于公正审判至关重要，因为它使辩方能够充分准备自己的案件。“起诉”的有效性可以极大地影响审判的结果。一位熟练的检察官可以提出令人信服的案件，使陪审团相信被告有罪。相反，执行不当的“起诉”可能导致错误定罪或有罪个体的无罪释放。这突显了培训和经验对这一角色的重要性。检察官通常与执法机构密切合作，以收集证据并建立针对被告的强有力案件。他们的合作对于确保在审判过程中考虑所有相关事实至关重要。此外，“起诉”的伦理含义也不容忽视。检察官必须应对复杂的道德困境，例如是否在证据薄弱或被告表现出悔意的情况下追究指控。他们必须在公共安全的需求与正义和公平的原则之间找到平衡。在某些情况下，这引发了关于检察官不当行为的讨论，即检察官可能在追求定罪时采取不道德的行为。过于热衷的“起诉”可能破坏公众对法律系统的信任，并导致司法错误。此外，“起诉”的角色还超越了法庭。检察官经常参与社区外展和教育，帮助公众了解法律程序和法治的重要性。他们还可能倡导立法变更，以解决司法系统中的系统性问题，例如对边缘化社区产生不成比例影响的强制最低刑罚法。总之，“起诉”一词涵盖了法律系统的一个关键方面，旨在维护正义和维持社会秩序。它涉及寻求受害者公正与确保被告权利受到保护之间的微妙平衡。随着社会的不断发展，围绕“起诉”的实践也将不断演变，因此需要持续的对话和改革，以确保法律程序的公平和公正。理解“起诉”的细微差别对任何对法律、正义和社会整体运作感兴趣的人来说都是至关重要的。