endocarditis

简明释义

英[ˌendəʊkɑːˈdaɪtɪs]美[ˌendokɑrˈdaɪtɪs]

n. [内科] 心内膜炎

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To investigate the diagnosis, surgical treatment and outcome of infective endocarditis.

目的探讨感染性心内膜炎的诊断与外科治疗特点，分析术后近、中期效果。

2.It's perfect except for the little fact that we already tested for endocarditis, and he was negative.

很完美，只是你忽略了一个小小的事实我们已经做了心内膜炎测试，结果是阴性。

3.Conclusion: Ultrasonology should be chosen first in the diagnosis of infective endocarditis.

结论：超声对诊断心内膜炎有明显指导意义，应为首选。

4.Bacterial endocarditis does not occur very often, but when it does, it can cause serious heart damage.

细菌性心内膜炎不太经常发生，但是一旦发生，它可以引起严重的心脏损害。

5.Helping your child maintain excellent oral hygiene is an important step in preventing bacterial endocarditis.

帮助你孩子保持良好的口腔卫生对于防治细菌性心内膜炎是很重要的。

6.Objective To understand the clinical and echocardiographic features in patients with left or right heart endocarditis.

目的探讨左、右心感染性心内膜炎的临床和超声特征。

7.Objective: To explore the clinical characteristic of endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers (EIDA).

目的：探讨静脉药瘾者心内膜炎(eida)的临床特点。

8.Here, infective endocarditis on the mitral valve has spread into the septum all the way to the tricuspid valve, producing a fistula.

二尖瓣的感染性心内膜炎已蔓延到三尖瓣的隔膜、并穿孔。

9.There were 15 cases of rheumatic heart disease, 3 cases of left atrial myxoma and 1 case of subacute bacteria endocarditis.

包括15例风湿性心脏病、3例左心房黏液瘤和1例亚急性细菌性心内膜炎。

10.Symptoms of endocarditis can include fever, chills, and fatigue.

心内膜炎的症状可能包括发热、寒战和疲劳。

11.Regular dental check-ups are important to prevent endocarditis in at-risk patients.

定期牙科检查对高风险患者预防心内膜炎非常重要。

12.The doctor diagnosed the patient with endocarditis after reviewing the symptoms and medical history.

医生在查看症状和病史后诊断患者患有心内膜炎。

13.The treatment for endocarditis usually involves a course of antibiotics.

治疗心内膜炎通常需要一系列抗生素。

14.Patients with pre-existing heart conditions are at a higher risk of developing endocarditis.

有既往心脏病史的患者更容易发展为心内膜炎。

作文

Endocarditis is a serious medical condition that affects the inner lining of the heart chambers and valves, known as the endocardium. This infection is typically caused by bacteria, fungi, or other microorganisms that enter the bloodstream and attach to the heart's inner surface. Understanding the implications of endocarditis (心内膜炎) is crucial for both medical professionals and the general public, as early detection and treatment can significantly improve outcomes.The symptoms of endocarditis (心内膜炎) can vary widely among individuals but often include fever, chills, fatigue, and heart murmurs. In some cases, patients may experience more severe symptoms such as shortness of breath, swelling in the legs or abdomen, and unexplained weight loss. These symptoms can be mistaken for other illnesses, which makes it essential for healthcare providers to consider endocarditis (心内膜炎) in their differential diagnoses, particularly in patients with pre-existing heart conditions or those who have had recent surgeries.There are several risk factors associated with endocarditis (心内膜炎), including having artificial heart valves, congenital heart defects, a history of endocarditis, or chronic conditions such as diabetes. Additionally, intravenous drug use poses a significant risk, as it can introduce harmful bacteria directly into the bloodstream. Awareness of these risk factors can help individuals take preventive measures, such as maintaining good dental hygiene and seeking prompt treatment for infections.Diagnosis of endocarditis (心内膜炎) typically involves a combination of blood tests, echocardiograms, and sometimes imaging studies. Blood cultures are essential for identifying the specific organism responsible for the infection, which guides the choice of antibiotics for treatment. Echocardiography helps visualize the heart's structures and can reveal vegetations—masses of platelets, fibrin, and microorganisms attached to the heart valves. Early diagnosis is critical, as untreated endocarditis (心内膜炎) can lead to severe complications, including heart failure, stroke, and even death.Treatment for endocarditis (心内膜炎) usually involves prolonged courses of intravenous antibiotics, and in some cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair or replace damaged heart valves. The duration of antibiotic therapy can range from four to six weeks, depending on the severity of the infection and the causative organism. Patients may require hospitalization for the initial phase of treatment, followed by outpatient care once their condition stabilizes.Preventive measures are vital for individuals at high risk for endocarditis (心内膜炎). Prophylactic antibiotics may be recommended before certain medical or dental procedures to reduce the risk of infection. This practice underscores the importance of collaboration between patients and healthcare providers to ensure that appropriate precautions are taken.In conclusion, endocarditis (心内膜炎) is a complex and potentially life-threatening condition that requires prompt recognition and treatment. By understanding its symptoms, risk factors, and treatment options, we can improve awareness and outcomes for those affected by this serious infection. Education and prevention strategies play a crucial role in reducing the incidence of endocarditis (心内膜炎) and ensuring better health for individuals at risk.