myotonic

简明释义

英[/ˌmaɪəˈtɒnɪk/]美[/ˌmaɪəˈtɒnɪk/]

adj. 肌紧张的；[外科] 肌强直的

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Over time it became apparent that a central player in myotonic dystrophy was RNA, a versatile molecule that is very similar to DNA.

随着时间推移，很明显RNA在强直性肌营养不良中起了核心作用，RNA是一种类似于dna普遍存在的分子。

2.Aim: to summarize the pathological characteristics of myotonic dystrophy (DM).

目的：总结强直性肌营养不良(DM)的肌肉病理特点。

3.Quick movements cause muscle stiffening. There is also a myotonic form of muscular dystrophy.

快速运动会引起肌强直，肌营养不良是另一种肌强直类型。

4.However, having established a general concept of what a treatment for myotonic dystrophy may look like, researchers believe that the next steps in developing an effective drug should go faster.

研究者建立了治疗强直性肌营养不良的概念，相信下一步开发一种有效的药物应该很快。

5.The results showed that the electrophysiological myotonic discharges were found in all patients, which were prominent in abductor pollicis brevis muscles.

结果发现，全部患者均有电肌强直表现，其放电频率以拇短展肌最高。

6.If either parent carries the defective gene for myotonic dystrophy, there's a 50 percent chance the disorder will be passed along to a child.

如果父母一方携带有缺陷基因强直性肌营养不良，有百分之五十的机会的一个障碍将被传递给一个孩子。

7.Myotonic muscular dystrophy is a rare hereditary disease involved with multiple sys tems. only a few cases were reported in our country.

强直性肌营养不良症为一种少见的多系统受累的遗传性疾病。

8.Clinical and electrophysiological investigations were made in 20 members from 4 myotonic dystrophy (MD) families.

对患有萎缩性肌强直(MD)的4个家系的20名成员进行了临床及电生理调查研究。

9.However, having established a general concept of what a treatment for myotonic dystrophy may look like, researchers believe that the next steps in developing an effective drug should go faster.

研究者建立了治疗强直性肌营养不良的概念，相信下一步开发一种有效的药物应该很快。

10.In myotonic 肌张力障碍 disorders, muscle relaxation is delayed after contraction.

在肌张力障碍疾病中，肌肉收缩后的放松延迟。

11.A physical therapist may help improve mobility in patients with myotonic 肌张力障碍 myopathy.

物理治疗师可以帮助改善患有肌张力障碍肌病患者的活动能力。

12.The doctor explained that myotonic 肌张力障碍 conditions can affect daily activities.

医生解释说，肌张力障碍疾病可能会影响日常活动。

13.Genetic testing can confirm a diagnosis of myotonic 肌张力障碍 dystrophy.

基因检测可以确认肌张力障碍肌营养不良症的诊断。

14.Patients with myotonic 肌张力障碍 dystrophy often experience muscle stiffness.

患有肌张力障碍肌营养不良症的患者经常会感到肌肉僵硬。

作文

Myotonic disorders are a group of conditions that primarily affect the muscles and their ability to relax after contraction. One of the most well-known myotonic disorders is Myotonic Dystrophy, which is characterized by progressive muscle wasting and weakness. Individuals with this condition often experience prolonged muscle contractions and difficulty in relaxing their muscles, which can lead to various complications in daily activities. Understanding the implications of myotonic (肌张力障碍) disorders is crucial for both patients and healthcare providers, as it helps in managing symptoms and improving quality of life.The symptoms of myotonic (肌张力障碍) disorders can vary widely among individuals. Some may experience mild muscle stiffness, while others may face severe muscle weakness that affects their mobility and independence. Additionally, these disorders can also have systemic effects, impacting other areas of health such as the heart, endocrine system, and even cognition. This highlights the importance of a comprehensive approach to treatment that goes beyond just addressing muscle symptoms.Diagnosis of myotonic (肌张力障碍) disorders typically involves a combination of clinical evaluation, family history, and genetic testing. Healthcare professionals look for specific signs such as delayed muscle relaxation and may conduct electromyography (EMG) tests to assess electrical activity in the muscles. Early diagnosis is vital, as it allows for timely intervention and management strategies that can help mitigate some of the challenges posed by the disorder.Treatment for myotonic (肌张力障碍) disorders often includes a multidisciplinary approach. Physical therapy plays a significant role in maintaining muscle function and preventing atrophy. Patients may also benefit from occupational therapy, which focuses on adapting daily tasks to accommodate their physical limitations. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to help manage symptoms such as muscle stiffness and pain. Moreover, regular monitoring of cardiac health is essential, as individuals with myotonic (肌张力障碍) disorders are at an increased risk of heart-related issues.Living with a myotonic (肌张力障碍) disorder can present numerous challenges, both physically and emotionally. Individuals may face barriers in social interactions, employment opportunities, and overall lifestyle choices. Therefore, support from family, friends, and healthcare providers is crucial in helping them navigate these difficulties. Education about the disorder is also essential, as it fosters understanding and reduces stigma associated with visible disabilities.In conclusion, myotonic (肌张力障碍) disorders encompass a range of conditions that significantly impact muscle function and overall well-being. By raising awareness and understanding of these disorders, we can create a more supportive environment for those affected. It is imperative that we continue to advocate for research and resources dedicated to improving the lives of individuals living with myotonic (肌张力障碍) disorders, ensuring they receive the care and support they deserve.

肌张力障碍是一组主要影响肌肉及其在收缩后放松能力的疾病。其中最著名的肌张力障碍是肌张力不全症，其特征是进行性肌肉萎缩和无力。患有这种疾病的个体通常会经历持续的肌肉收缩和放松困难，这可能导致日常活动中出现各种并发症。理解myotonic（肌张力障碍）疾病的影响对于患者和医疗提供者都至关重要，因为这有助于管理症状并改善生活质量。myotonic（肌张力障碍）疾病的症状因个体而异。有些人可能会经历轻微的肌肉僵硬，而其他人可能面临严重的肌肉无力，影响他们的移动能力和独立性。此外，这些疾病还可能对全身健康产生系统性影响，影响心脏、内分泌系统甚至认知功能。这突显了治疗的全面方法的重要性，不仅限于解决肌肉症状。myotonic（肌张力障碍）疾病的诊断通常涉及临床评估、家族史和基因检测的组合。医疗专业人员寻找特定的迹象，如肌肉放松延迟，并可能进行肌电图（EMG）测试以评估肌肉中的电活动。早期诊断至关重要，因为它可以及时干预和管理策略，帮助缓解该疾病带来的一些挑战。myotonic（肌张力障碍）疾病的治疗通常包括多学科的方法。物理治疗在维持肌肉功能和防止萎缩方面起着重要作用。患者也可能受益于职业治疗，专注于适应日常任务以适应他们的身体限制。在某些情况下，可能会开处方药物来帮助管理肌肉僵硬和疼痛等症状。此外，定期监测心脏健康至关重要，因为患有myotonic（肌张力障碍）疾病的人面临心脏相关问题的风险增加。与myotonic（肌张力障碍）疾病共存可能会带来许多身体和情感上的挑战。个体可能会面临社交互动、就业机会和整体生活方式选择的障碍。因此，来自家人、朋友和医疗提供者的支持对于帮助他们应对这些困难至关重要。对该疾病的教育也很重要，因为它促进理解并减少与可见残疾相关的污名。总之，myotonic（肌张力障碍）疾病涵盖了一系列显著影响肌肉功能和整体健康的疾病。通过提高对这些疾病的认识和理解，我们可以为那些受到影响的人创造一个更支持的环境。我们必须继续倡导研究和资源，以改善生活在myotonic（肌张力障碍）疾病患者的生活，确保他们获得应有的护理和支持。