budget act

简明释义

预算法案

英英释义

例句

1.The budget act requires all departments to submit their financial needs annually.

该预算法案要求所有部门每年提交其财务需求。

2.The government passed the budget act to allocate funds for education this year.

政府通过了预算法案来为今年的教育分配资金。

3.Many citizens are concerned about the implications of the new budget act on public services.

许多公民对新的预算法案对公共服务的影响感到担忧。

4.During the meeting, the senator discussed the key points of the budget act.

在会议上，参议员讨论了预算法案的关键点。

5.The new budget act aims to reduce the national deficit significantly.

新的预算法案旨在显著减少国家赤字。

作文

The term budget act refers to a legislative measure that outlines the government's planned expenditures and revenues for a specified period, typically a fiscal year. Understanding the budget act is crucial for citizens as it impacts various sectors including education, healthcare, infrastructure, and defense. In many democratic nations, the budget act is proposed by the executive branch and must be approved by the legislative body, ensuring that public funds are allocated in a manner that reflects the priorities of the government and its constituents.The process of creating a budget act begins with the executive branch, where the president or prime minister, along with their financial advisors, assesses the economic conditions and determines the funding required for various programs. This proposal is then presented to the legislature, where it undergoes rigorous debates, amendments, and scrutiny. Lawmakers analyze the implications of the proposed budget act, considering factors such as economic growth, unemployment rates, and the needs of their constituents.Once the budget act is debated and modified, it is put to a vote. If approved, it becomes law, allowing the government to allocate funds accordingly. However, if rejected, the government may need to revise the proposal or face potential shutdowns of certain services due to lack of funding. This process highlights the importance of collaboration between different branches of government and the role of public opinion in shaping fiscal policies.The implications of the budget act extend beyond just numbers; it reflects the values and priorities of a society. For instance, a budget act that allocates significant resources to education may indicate a commitment to developing human capital, while one that prioritizes military spending could reflect a focus on national security. Furthermore, the budget act can also influence social equity. A budget that invests in social welfare programs can help reduce poverty and inequality, whereas cuts to these programs may exacerbate existing disparities.In conclusion, the budget act is a vital document that shapes the financial landscape of a country. It is not merely a technical financial statement but a reflection of societal values and priorities. Citizens should engage with the budget act process, advocating for policies that promote economic stability and social justice. By understanding and participating in this process, individuals can hold their governments accountable and ensure that public resources are utilized effectively for the common good.

术语预算法案指的是一种立法措施，该措施概述了政府在特定时期（通常是一个财政年度）计划的支出和收入。理解预算法案对于公民至关重要，因为它影响到教育、医疗保健、基础设施和国防等各个领域。在许多民主国家中，预算法案由行政部门提出，必须获得立法机构的批准，以确保公共资金按照政府及其选民的优先事项进行分配。制定预算法案的过程始于行政部门，总统或总理与他们的财务顾问一起评估经济状况，并确定各种项目所需的资金。这一提案随后提交给立法机构，在那里经过严格的辩论、修正和审查。立法者分析拟议的预算法案的影响，考虑经济增长、失业率和选民需求等因素。一旦预算法案经过辩论和修改，就会进行投票。如果获得通过，它将成为法律，允许政府相应地分配资金。然而，如果被拒绝，政府可能需要修订提案，或面临由于缺乏资金而导致某些服务潜在停摆的情况。这个过程突显了政府不同部门之间合作的重要性，以及公众舆论在塑造财政政策中的作用。预算法案的影响不仅仅局限于数字；它反映了社会的价值观和优先事项。例如，分配大量资源用于教育的预算法案可能表明对发展人力资本的承诺，而优先考虑军事开支的法案可能反映出对国家安全的关注。此外，预算法案还可以影响社会公平。投资于社会福利项目的预算可以帮助减少贫困和不平等，而削减这些项目的预算可能加剧现有的不平等。总之，预算法案是塑造国家财务格局的重要文件。它不仅仅是一个技术性的财务声明，更是社会价值观和优先事项的反映。公民应该参与预算法案的过程，倡导促进经济稳定和社会公正的政策。通过理解和参与这一过程，个人可以使他们的政府承担责任，并确保公共资源得到有效利用，以造福大众。