albumin

简明释义

[ˈælbjʊmɪn][ˈælbjəmən;ælˈbjuːmən]

n. [生化] 白蛋白,[生化] 清蛋白

英英释义

Albumin is a type of simple protein that is soluble in water and coagulable by heat, found in egg whites, blood serum, and various tissues.

白蛋白是一种简单的蛋白质,能溶于水并在加热时凝固,存在于蛋清、血清和各种组织中。

单词用法

serum albumin

血清白蛋白;血清清蛋白

bovine serum albumin

牛血清白蛋白;牛血清清蛋白

同义词

serum albumin

血清白蛋白

Serum albumin is often used to assess liver function.

血清白蛋白常用于评估肝功能。

plasma protein

血浆蛋白

Plasma proteins, including albumin, play a crucial role in maintaining osmotic pressure.

包括白蛋白在内的血浆蛋白在维持渗透压方面起着至关重要的作用。

globulin

球蛋白

Globulin levels can indicate various health conditions, alongside albumin measurements.

球蛋白水平可以与白蛋白测量一起指示各种健康状况。

反义词

globulin

球蛋白

Globulins are a group of proteins in the blood that play a role in immune function.

球蛋白是血液中一组参与免疫功能的蛋白质。

fibrinogen

纤维蛋白原

Fibrinogen is essential for blood clotting and is converted to fibrin in the presence of thrombin.

纤维蛋白原对血液凝固至关重要,在凝血酶的作用下转变为纤维蛋白。

例句

1.And, until now, that has been true of bovine serum albumin.

而且,直到现在,牛血清白蛋白都有这个问题。

2.Using the same method, interaction between OFLX and human serum albumin (HSA) has also been studied.

本文还用相似的方法研究了OFLX与人血清白蛋白(hsa)的相互作用。

3.Serum calcium, phosphorus, total plasma protein and albumin didn't change throughout the trial.

整个实验过程中,血浆钙、磷、总蛋白与白蛋白无明显变化。

4.The characteristics of ascites may be high protein, low cell counts and serum albumin.

腹水特点是蛋白含量高,细胞计数低,同时有低血清白蛋白。

5.Bovine serum albumin does not come in thread form.

牛血清白蛋白不成线型。

6.Blood derived plasma protein solutions, such as: Human Serum Albumin, IgG, Clotting factors, etc.

来自血液的血浆蛋白溶液,如:人血清白蛋白,免疫球蛋白,凝结因子,等。

7.Objective To study the value of ischemia modified albumin in the early diagnosis of acute coronary syndrome.

目的探讨血清缺血修饰白蛋白在急性冠脉综合征早期诊断中的意义。

8.POT could significantly prolog the latent period of expiratory dyspnea, tic and falling down caused by egg albumin in sensitized guinea pigs.

POT可显著延长卵白蛋白所致的致敏豚鼠呼吸困难、抽搐和跌倒的潜伏期。

9.A low level of albumin 白蛋白 can lead to swelling due to fluid retention.

低水平的albumin 白蛋白可能导致因液体滞留而肿胀。

10.In patients with kidney disease, albumin 白蛋白 may leak into the urine.

在肾病患者中,albumin 白蛋白可能会漏入尿液中。

11.The doctor explained that albumin 白蛋白 levels in the blood can indicate liver function.

医生解释说,血液中的albumin 白蛋白水平可以指示肝功能。

12.Nutritionists often recommend foods high in albumin 白蛋白, such as eggs and fish.

营养师通常建议食用富含albumin 白蛋白的食物,如鸡蛋和鱼。

13.The lab test showed that her albumin 白蛋白 levels were within the normal range.

实验室测试显示她的albumin 白蛋白水平在正常范围内。

作文

Albumin is a type of protein that is found in many living organisms. It plays a crucial role in various biological processes, making it an essential component of life. In humans, albumin(白蛋白) is primarily produced in the liver and is the most abundant protein in blood plasma. This protein is vital for maintaining oncotic pressure, which helps keep fluid within the blood vessels, preventing it from leaking into other tissues. Without adequate levels of albumin(白蛋白), a person can experience edema, a condition characterized by swelling due to excess fluid accumulation in the body's tissues.In addition to its role in maintaining fluid balance, albumin(白蛋白) serves as a carrier protein for various substances in the bloodstream, including hormones, vitamins, and drugs. For instance, it binds to fatty acids and helps transport them to cells where they are needed for energy production. This ability to bind and transport different molecules makes albumin(白蛋白) an important player in pharmacology, as it can affect the distribution and effectiveness of medications in the body.The importance of albumin(白蛋白) extends beyond human health; it is also significant in the medical field. For example, albumin(白蛋白) is often used in clinical settings to treat patients who have low protein levels due to liver disease, kidney disease, or severe burns. Administering albumin(白蛋白) can help restore proper oncotic pressure and improve the patient's overall condition. However, it is essential to monitor the levels of albumin(白蛋白) in these patients, as both high and low levels can indicate underlying health issues.Moreover, albumin(白蛋白) has applications in laboratory settings. It is commonly used in various biochemical assays and experiments due to its stability and ability to bind to other molecules. Researchers often utilize albumin(白蛋白) to create standard curves for quantifying proteins or to stabilize enzymes during reactions, showcasing its versatility in scientific research.In conclusion, albumin(白蛋白) is a multifaceted protein that plays a significant role in human health and medical treatments. Its functions in maintaining fluid balance, transporting molecules, and supporting clinical interventions highlight its importance in both physiology and medicine. Understanding the role of albumin(白蛋白) in our bodies can lead to better insights into various health conditions and improve patient care. As research continues to evolve, the potential applications of albumin(白蛋白) in medicine and science may expand even further, underscoring its status as a key protein in biological systems.

白蛋白是一种在许多生物体中发现的蛋白质。它在各种生物过程中扮演着至关重要的角色,使其成为生命的重要组成部分。在人类中,albumin(白蛋白)主要在肝脏中产生,是血浆中最丰富的蛋白质。这种蛋白质对于维持胶体渗透压至关重要,有助于保持血管内的液体,防止其渗漏到其他组织中。如果体内的albumin(白蛋白)水平不足,人可能会经历水肿,这是一种由于体内液体过量积聚而导致的肿胀状态。除了维持液体平衡的作用外,albumin(白蛋白)还作为载体蛋白,运输血液中的各种物质,包括激素、维生素和药物。例如,它与脂肪酸结合,并帮助将其运输到细胞中,以满足能量生产的需要。这种结合和运输不同分子的能力使得albumin(白蛋白)在药理学中成为重要的参与者,因为它可以影响药物在体内的分布和有效性。albumin(白蛋白)的重要性不仅限于人类健康;它在医学领域也具有重要意义。例如,albumin(白蛋白)常用于临床设置,以治疗因肝病、肾病或严重烧伤导致的低蛋白水平患者。给予albumin(白蛋白)可以帮助恢复适当的胶体渗透压并改善患者的整体状况。然而,必须监测这些患者的albumin(白蛋白)水平,因为高水平和低水平都可能表明潜在的健康问题。此外,albumin(白蛋白)在实验室环境中也有应用。由于其稳定性和与其他分子结合的能力,它在各种生化分析和实验中被广泛使用。研究人员经常利用albumin(白蛋白)来创建定量蛋白质的标准曲线或在反应过程中稳定酶,展示了其在科学研究中的多功能性。总之,albumin(白蛋白)是一种多面性的蛋白质,在人类健康和医学治疗中扮演着重要角色。它在维持液体平衡、运输分子和支持临床干预中的功能突显了它在生理学和医学中的重要性。理解albumin(白蛋白)在我们身体中的作用可以更好地洞察各种健康状况,并改善患者护理。随着研究的不断发展,albumin(白蛋白)在医学和科学中的潜在应用可能会进一步扩展,强调其作为生物系统中关键蛋白质的地位。