breach of contract

简明释义

违反合同

英英释义

例句

1.If either party fails to deliver the goods, it may result in a breach of contract.

如果任何一方未能交付货物，可能会导致合同违约。

2.A breach of contract can lead to significant financial losses.

合同违约可能导致重大经济损失。

3.The court ruled in favor of the plaintiff in the breach of contract case.

法院在这起合同违约案件中裁定原告胜诉。

4.The tenant sued the landlord for breach of contract after the heating system broke down.

在供暖系统故障后，租户因合同违约起诉房东。

5.The company faced legal action due to a breach of contract.

由于合同违约，公司面临法律诉讼。

作文

A contract is a legally binding agreement between two or more parties. It outlines the responsibilities, obligations, and rights of each party involved. However, sometimes one party fails to fulfill their obligations as specified in the contract, leading to what is known as a breach of contract. A breach of contract (违约) can occur in various forms, including failure to deliver goods or services, not paying on time, or not adhering to the agreed-upon terms. Understanding the implications of a breach of contract is essential for both individuals and businesses.When a breach of contract occurs, the non-breaching party has several options. They can choose to seek damages, which is a monetary compensation for the losses incurred due to the breach. The aim of seeking damages is to put the injured party in the position they would have been in had the breach not occurred. In some cases, the non-breaching party may also opt for specific performance, where the court orders the breaching party to fulfill their contractual obligations. This is particularly relevant in contracts involving unique items or services that cannot be easily substituted.There are two primary types of breach of contract: material and minor breaches. A material breach is a significant violation that undermines the very essence of the contract, while a minor breach refers to a less serious violation that does not substantially affect the contract's overall purpose. For instance, if a contractor fails to complete a project on time, it may be considered a material breach. Conversely, if the contractor completes the project but uses slightly different materials than those specified, it may be viewed as a minor breach.Preventing a breach of contract is crucial for maintaining healthy business relationships. Parties should ensure that the terms of the contract are clear and mutually agreed upon. Open communication is vital to address any potential issues before they escalate into a breach. Additionally, parties should consider including clauses in their contracts that outline the procedures to follow in case of a breach, such as mediation or arbitration, to resolve disputes amicably without resorting to litigation.In conclusion, a breach of contract (违约) can have serious consequences for both parties involved. It is essential to understand the nature of the breach, the remedies available, and the importance of preventing breaches through clear communication and well-drafted contracts. By being proactive and informed, individuals and businesses can protect themselves from the negative repercussions of a breach of contract and foster stronger, more reliable partnerships.

合同是两个或多个当事人之间具有法律约束力的协议。它概述了每个参与方的责任、义务和权利。然而，有时一方未能履行其在合同中规定的义务，导致发生所谓的违约。违约可以以多种形式发生，包括未能按时交付货物或服务、未及时付款或未遵守商定条款。理解违约的影响对个人和企业都至关重要。当发生违约时，非违约方有几种选择。他们可以选择寻求损害赔偿，即因违约而造成的损失的货币补偿。寻求损害赔偿的目的是将受损方置于若未发生违约时应处于的位置。在某些情况下，非违约方还可以选择特定履行，即法院命令违约方履行其合同义务。这在涉及独特物品或服务的合同中尤为相关，因为这些物品或服务无法轻易替代。违约主要有两种类型：重大违约和轻微违约。重大违约是指严重违反，破坏了合同的本质，而轻微违约则是指不太严重的违反，并未实质性影响合同的整体目的。例如，如果承包商未能按时完成项目，这可能被视为重大违约。相反，如果承包商完成了项目，但使用了与规定略有不同的材料，则可能被视为轻微违约。防止违约对于维护健康的商业关系至关重要。各方应确保合同条款明确且双方达成一致。开放的沟通对于在潜在问题升级为违约之前解决任何问题至关重要。此外，各方应考虑在合同中包含条款，概述在发生违约时应遵循的程序，例如调解或仲裁，以友好地解决争端，而不是诉诸诉讼。总之，违约可能对双方产生严重后果。了解违约的性质、可用的救济措施以及通过明确的沟通和良好的合同草拟来防止违约的重要性至关重要。通过积极主动和充分了解，个人和企业可以保护自己免受违约的负面影响，并促进更强大、更可靠的合作关系。