base year

简明释义

基年

英英释义

例句

1.To analyze the data effectively, we need to establish the base year 基年 for our metrics.

为了有效分析数据，我们需要为我们的指标建立基年 base year。

2.When calculating inflation, the base year 基年 is essential for determining price changes over time.

在计算通货膨胀时，基年 base year对于确定价格随时间变化至关重要。

3.In our financial report, we will use 2020 as the base year 基年 for all revenue comparisons.

在我们的财务报告中，我们将使用2020年作为所有收入比较的基年 base year。

4.The base year 基年 for this study was chosen to reflect the market conditions before the recession.

本研究的基年 base year被选择为反映经济衰退前的市场状况。

5.The economic growth rate is often measured against the base year 基年 to provide a clear comparison.

经济增长率通常是以基年 base year为基础进行测量，以提供清晰的比较。

作文

In the field of economics and finance, the term base year refers to a specific year chosen as a point of reference for comparison with other years. This concept is crucial for analyzing changes in economic indicators over time, such as inflation rates, GDP growth, and other financial metrics. By establishing a base year, economists can measure how much these indicators have increased or decreased relative to that particular year. For instance, if the base year is set as 2010 and the GDP in that year is recorded at $1 trillion, subsequent years' GDPs can be compared to this figure to assess growth. If in 2020 the GDP rises to $1.2 trillion, it can be concluded that there has been a 20% increase since the base year. This method of comparison allows for a clearer understanding of economic trends and helps policymakers make informed decisions.In addition to GDP, the base year is also used in calculating the Consumer Price Index (CPI). The CPI measures the average change over time in the prices paid by consumers for goods and services. When determining the CPI, a base year is selected, and the prices of a basket of goods are recorded. Subsequent years' prices are then compared to those in the base year to calculate inflation rates. For example, if the base year is 2015 and the price index for that year is set at 100, and in 2023 the index rises to 120, it indicates a 20% increase in prices since the base year.Choosing the right base year is essential for accurate analysis. If the base year is a time of economic instability or significant fluctuations, it may not provide a reliable benchmark for future comparisons. Therefore, economists often select a year that represents a stable period of economic activity. Moreover, the choice of a base year can influence public perception and policy decisions. For example, if a government wants to showcase its economic success, it might choose a base year that was particularly low in terms of economic performance. This can paint a more favorable picture of economic growth than if a more stable year were chosen. Hence, the selection of a base year carries significant weight in economic reporting and analysis.In conclusion, the concept of a base year is fundamental in economics for making meaningful comparisons over time. It serves as a reference point that allows analysts and policymakers to gauge economic progress and make informed decisions. Understanding how to effectively use a base year can enhance our comprehension of economic trends and their implications for the future.

在经济和金融领域，短语基准年指的是一个特定年份，被选为与其他年份进行比较的参考点。这一概念对于分析经济指标随时间变化的情况至关重要，例如通货膨胀率、GDP增长和其他财务指标。通过建立一个基准年，经济学家可以测量这些指标相对于该特定年份的增加或减少程度。例如，如果基准年设定为2010年，并且该年的GDP记录为1万亿美元，那么后续年份的GDP可以与这个数字进行比较，以评估增长。如果在2020年GDP上升到1.2万亿美元，就可以得出自基准年以来增长了20%的结论。这种比较方法使我们能够更清楚地理解经济趋势，并帮助政策制定者做出明智的决策。除了GDP，基准年还用于计算消费者物价指数（CPI）。CPI衡量的是消费者为商品和服务支付的价格随时间的平均变化。当确定CPI时，选择一个基准年，并记录一篮子商品的价格。随后年份的价格将与基准年的价格进行比较，以计算通货膨胀率。例如，如果基准年是2015年，该年的价格指数设定为100，而在2023年指数上升到120，这表明自基准年以来价格上涨了20%。选择合适的基准年对于准确分析至关重要。如果基准年是经济不稳定或波动较大的时期，它可能无法提供可靠的基准进行未来的比较。因此，经济学家通常选择一个代表经济活动稳定时期的年份。此外，基准年的选择可能会影响公众的看法和政策决策。例如，如果政府想展示其经济成功，它可能会选择一个经济表现特别低的基准年。这可能会描绘出比选择一个更稳定的年份更有利的经济增长图景。因此，基准年的选择在经济报告和分析中具有重要意义。总之，基准年的概念在经济学中是进行有意义的时间比较的基础。它作为一个参考点，使分析师和政策制定者能够衡量经济进展并做出明智的决策。有效理解如何使用基准年可以增强我们对经济趋势及其对未来影响的理解。