balanced budget

简明释义

平衡预算

英英释义

例句

1.To ensure a balanced budget (平衡预算), the organization had to prioritize its spending.

为了确保平衡预算，该组织不得不优先考虑其开支。

2.The school district was praised for achieving a balanced budget (平衡预算) despite funding cuts.

尽管资金削减，学区因实现平衡预算而受到赞扬。

3.In order to maintain a balanced budget (平衡预算), the city council has decided to increase local taxes.

为了维持平衡预算，市议会决定增加地方税。

4.The government aims to achieve a balanced budget (平衡预算) by cutting unnecessary expenses.

政府旨在通过削减不必要的开支来实现平衡预算。

5.She learned how to create a balanced budget (平衡预算) for her personal finances.

她学会了如何为个人财务制定平衡预算。

作文

A balanced budget is a financial plan where revenues are equal to expenditures. Governments, businesses, and individuals often aim for a balanced budget to ensure financial stability and avoid debt accumulation. The concept of a balanced budget is particularly important in the context of government finance, as it reflects a commitment to fiscal responsibility. When a government operates with a balanced budget, it means that it is not spending more than it earns, which can lead to greater public trust and economic stability.In many countries, maintaining a balanced budget is seen as a sign of good governance. It indicates that the government is managing its resources wisely and prioritizing essential services. A balanced budget can prevent the need for excessive borrowing, which can result in higher taxes in the future. Additionally, when governments run deficits, they may have to cut essential programs or raise taxes to cover the shortfall, leading to public discontent.However, achieving a balanced budget is not always straightforward. Economic downturns can lead to decreased revenues due to lower tax collections, while expenditures may rise due to increased demand for social services. In such cases, governments might face the difficult decision of whether to cut spending or increase taxes. These choices often come with political ramifications, as citizens may react negatively to cuts in services or tax increases.Moreover, some economists argue that a strict adherence to a balanced budget can be counterproductive during economic recessions. They suggest that during tough economic times, it may be more beneficial for governments to run deficits to stimulate growth. By investing in infrastructure, education, and job creation, governments can help boost the economy, which can ultimately lead to higher revenues in the long term. This perspective highlights the importance of flexibility in fiscal policy rather than a rigid commitment to a balanced budget.In personal finance, the idea of a balanced budget is equally significant. Individuals are encouraged to track their income and expenses to ensure they do not spend more than they earn. A balanced budget at the personal level helps individuals avoid debt and fosters savings, allowing them to prepare for future financial needs.In conclusion, a balanced budget serves as a crucial framework for financial planning, whether at the governmental, corporate, or personal level. While the pursuit of a balanced budget is essential for promoting fiscal health and stability, it is equally important to recognize the need for flexibility in addressing economic challenges. By understanding the nuances of a balanced budget, stakeholders can make informed decisions that foster long-term prosperity and well-being.

“平衡预算”是一个财务计划，其中收入等于支出。政府、企业和个人通常都希望实现“平衡预算”，以确保财务稳定并避免债务累积。“平衡预算”的概念在政府财政的背景下尤为重要，因为它反映了对财政责任的承诺。当政府以“平衡预算”运作时，这意味着它没有支出超过其收入，这可以导致更大的公众信任和经济稳定。在许多国家，维持“平衡预算”被视为良好治理的标志。这表明政府正在明智地管理其资源，并优先考虑基本服务。“平衡预算”可以防止过度借贷的需要，这可能会导致未来税收增加。此外，当政府出现赤字时，他们可能不得不削减基本项目或提高税收以弥补缺口，从而导致公众不满。然而，实现“平衡预算”并不总是简单的。经济低迷可能导致由于税收减少而收入下降，而支出可能因对社会服务需求增加而上升。在这种情况下，政府可能面临削减支出或增加税收的艰难决定。这些选择往往伴随着政治后果，因为公民可能对服务削减或税收增加做出负面反应。此外，一些经济学家认为，严格遵循“平衡预算”在经济衰退期间可能适得其反。他们建议，在经济困难时期，政府可能更有利于运行赤字以刺激增长。通过投资基础设施、教育和就业创造，政府可以帮助促进经济，这最终可以在长期内导致更高的收入。这一观点强调了财政政策灵活性的重要性，而不是对“平衡预算”的僵硬承诺。在个人财务方面，“平衡预算”的理念同样重要。鼓励个人追踪他们的收入和支出，以确保他们不会支出超过他们的收入。在个人层面上，“平衡预算”帮助个人避免债务并促进储蓄，使他们能够为未来的财务需求做好准备。总之，“平衡预算”作为一个至关重要的框架，无论是在政府、企业还是个人层面，都对于财务规划至关重要。虽然追求“平衡预算”对于促进财政健康和稳定至关重要，但同样重要的是认识到在应对经济挑战时需要灵活性。通过理解“平衡预算”的细微差别，利益相关者可以做出明智的决策，从而促进长期繁荣和福祉。