balance of trade

简明释义

贸易差额

英英释义

例句

1.Many economists analyze the balance of trade to forecast economic trends.

许多经济学家分析贸易平衡以预测经济趋势。

2.A negative balance of trade indicates that imports exceed exports.

负的贸易平衡表明进口超过出口。

3.The balance of trade is a crucial indicator of a country's economic health.

在一个国家的经济健康状况中，贸易平衡是一个重要指标。

4.Governments often implement policies to correct an unfavorable balance of trade.

政府通常会实施政策来纠正不利的贸易平衡。

5.The country's balance of trade has improved due to increased exports.

由于出口增加，该国的贸易平衡有所改善。

作文

The concept of the balance of trade refers to the difference between the value of a country's exports and the value of its imports over a specific period. Understanding the balance of trade is crucial for analyzing a nation's economic health and its position in the global market. A positive balance of trade, also known as a trade surplus, occurs when a country exports more goods and services than it imports. Conversely, a negative balance of trade, or trade deficit, happens when imports exceed exports.For instance, countries like Germany and China often maintain a positive balance of trade due to their strong manufacturing sectors and high demand for their products worldwide. This surplus can lead to an influx of foreign currency, which strengthens the country's currency and can contribute to overall economic growth. In contrast, a persistent trade deficit may indicate underlying economic issues, such as a lack of competitiveness in domestic industries or excessive reliance on foreign goods.Analyzing the balance of trade can provide insight into various factors affecting a country's economy. It can reflect consumer preferences, production capabilities, and even geopolitical relationships. For example, if a country heavily imports oil, fluctuations in oil prices can significantly impact its balance of trade. A spike in oil prices can lead to an increased trade deficit, as the cost of imports rises while export values may not keep pace.Moreover, the balance of trade can influence government policy. Policymakers often monitor this metric closely to enact measures that might correct imbalances. For instance, a government may implement tariffs on imported goods to encourage domestic consumption, thereby improving the balance of trade. However, such measures can lead to trade wars, as seen in recent years between major economies like the United States and China.In addition to government policies, the balance of trade is also affected by global economic conditions. During times of economic downturn, countries may experience reduced demand for exports, leading to a deterioration in their balance of trade. Similarly, during periods of economic growth, countries may import more to meet rising consumer demands, which could also affect their trade balance.In conclusion, the balance of trade is a vital indicator of a country's economic performance and its interactions with the global marketplace. By understanding the dynamics of the balance of trade, individuals and policymakers can better assess economic strategies, trade agreements, and the overall economic landscape. Monitoring this balance helps in making informed decisions that can foster sustainable economic growth and stability. Thus, the balance of trade not only reflects a country's economic status but also serves as a tool for driving future economic policies and international relations.

贸易平衡的概念指的是一个国家在特定时期内出口商品和服务的价值与进口商品和服务的价值之间的差异。理解贸易平衡对于分析一个国家的经济健康状况及其在全球市场中的地位至关重要。正的贸易平衡，也称为贸易顺差，发生在一个国家的出口超过进口时。相反，负的贸易平衡或贸易赤字则发生在进口超过出口时。例如，德国和中国等国通常保持正的贸易平衡，这得益于其强大的制造业和对其产品的全球需求。这种顺差可以导致外币的涌入，从而增强该国的货币并促进整体经济增长。相反，持续的贸易赤字可能表明潜在的经济问题，例如国内产业缺乏竞争力或过度依赖外国商品。分析贸易平衡可以提供对影响一个国家经济的各种因素的洞察。它可以反映消费者偏好、生产能力甚至地缘政治关系。例如，如果一个国家大量进口石油，那么石油价格的波动将显著影响其贸易平衡。石油价格的上涨可能导致贸易赤字增加，因为进口成本上升，而出口价值可能无法跟上。此外，贸易平衡还会影响政府政策。政策制定者通常密切监测这一指标，以实施可能纠正失衡的措施。例如，政府可能会对进口商品征收关税，以鼓励国内消费，从而改善贸易平衡。然而，这类措施可能导致贸易战，如近年来美国与中国之间的情况。除了政府政策，贸易平衡还受全球经济条件的影响。在经济低迷时期，国家可能会经历出口需求减少，导致贸易平衡恶化。同样，在经济增长期间，国家可能会为了满足日益增长的消费者需求而增加进口，这也可能影响其贸易平衡。总之，贸易平衡是一个国家经济表现及其与全球市场互动的重要指标。通过理解贸易平衡的动态，个人和政策制定者可以更好地评估经济战略、贸易协议和整体经济形势。监测这一平衡有助于做出明智的决策，从而促进可持续的经济增长和稳定。因此，贸易平衡不仅反映了一个国家的经济状况，还作为推动未来经济政策和国际关系的工具。