balance of payments

简明释义

国际收支

英英释义

例句

1.The country's balance of payments 国际收支 has shown a significant surplus this year.

该国的国际收支今年显示出显著的盈余。

2.Analysts are closely monitoring the balance of payments 国际收支 to predict future economic trends.

分析师正在密切关注国际收支以预测未来的经济趋势。

3.Tourism significantly contributes to the positive balance of payments 国际收支 of the region.

旅游业显著促进了该地区的正国际收支。

4.A negative balance of payments 国际收支 can indicate economic troubles.

负的国际收支可能表明经济问题。

5.The government implemented policies to improve its balance of payments 国际收支 situation.

政府实施政策以改善其国际收支状况。

作文

The concept of balance of payments is fundamental in understanding a country's economic health. The balance of payments refers to a comprehensive record of a nation's economic transactions with the rest of the world over a specific period. It includes all monetary exchanges, such as exports and imports of goods and services, financial capital transfers, and financial transactions. By analyzing the balance of payments, economists can gauge whether a country is a net lender or borrower in the global economy.One of the key components of the balance of payments is the current account, which tracks the trade of goods and services. A positive current account indicates that a country exports more than it imports, leading to a surplus. Conversely, a negative current account reflects a trade deficit, where imports exceed exports. This aspect of the balance of payments is crucial because consistent trade deficits may signal underlying economic issues, such as declining industries or a lack of competitiveness in the global market.Another significant component is the capital account, which records all financial transactions, including investments and loans. A healthy balance of payments in this area suggests that a country is attracting foreign investment or effectively managing its debts. For instance, if a nation has a strong capital account surplus, it indicates that foreign investors are confident in its economic prospects and are willing to invest money there.Understanding the balance of payments is essential for policymakers. It helps them formulate strategies to enhance economic stability and growth. For example, if a country is facing a persistent trade deficit, policymakers might consider implementing measures to boost exports or reduce imports. This could involve investing in local industries, providing incentives for businesses to innovate, or negotiating trade agreements that favor domestic products.Moreover, the balance of payments can influence a country's currency value. A country with a strong current account surplus may see its currency appreciate due to increased demand for its goods and services. On the other hand, a country with a persistent deficit may experience depreciation of its currency, making imports more expensive and potentially leading to inflation.In conclusion, the balance of payments is a vital tool for assessing a nation's economic performance and its interactions with the global economy. By examining both the current and capital accounts, stakeholders can identify trends, make informed decisions, and implement policies that promote sustainable economic growth. Understanding the intricacies of the balance of payments not only aids economists and policymakers but also provides valuable insights for businesses and investors looking to navigate the complexities of international trade and finance.

“国际收支平衡”这一概念在理解一个国家的经济健康状况时至关重要。“国际收支平衡”指的是一个国家在特定时期内与世界其他地区的经济交易的全面记录。它包括所有货币交换，如商品和服务的进出口、金融资本转移以及金融交易。通过分析“国际收支平衡”，经济学家可以判断一个国家在全球经济中是净借款国还是净贷款国。“国际收支平衡”的一个关键组成部分是经常账户，它跟踪商品和服务的贸易。正的经常账户表明一个国家的出口超过进口，从而导致盈余。相反，负的经常账户反映出贸易赤字，即进口超过出口。这一“国际收支平衡”的方面至关重要，因为持续的贸易赤字可能表明潜在的经济问题，如行业衰退或在全球市场上缺乏竞争力。另一个重要组成部分是资本账户，它记录所有金融交易，包括投资和贷款。在这一领域健康的“国际收支平衡”表明一个国家吸引外资或有效管理其债务。例如，如果一个国家的资本账户盈余强劲，这表明外国投资者对其经济前景充满信心，并愿意在此投资。理解“国际收支平衡”对政策制定者至关重要。它帮助他们制定增强经济稳定和增长的战略。例如，如果一个国家面临持续的贸易赤字，政策制定者可能会考虑采取措施来促进出口或减少进口。这可能涉及对当地产业的投资，为企业创新提供激励，或谈判有利于国内产品的贸易协议。此外，“国际收支平衡”还可以影响一个国家的货币价值。一个拥有强劲经常账户盈余的国家可能会由于对其商品和服务的需求增加而看到其货币升值。另一方面，持续赤字的国家可能会经历货币贬值，使进口变得更加昂贵，并可能导致通货膨胀。总之，“国际收支平衡”是评估一个国家经济表现及其与全球经济互动的重要工具。通过检查经常账户和资本账户，利益相关者可以识别趋势，做出明智的决策，并实施促进可持续经济增长的政策。理解“国际收支平衡”的复杂性不仅有助于经济学家和政策制定者，也为希望在国际贸易和金融复杂性中导航的企业和投资者提供了宝贵的见解。