balance of international trade

简明释义

国际贸易差额

英英释义

例句

1.The country's balance of international trade 国际贸易的平衡 has improved significantly this year due to increased exports.

由于出口增加，该国的国际贸易的平衡在今年显著改善。

2.Many economists believe that a stable balance of international trade 国际贸易的平衡 is crucial for sustainable economic growth.

许多经济学家认为，稳定的国际贸易的平衡对可持续经济增长至关重要。

3.An unfavorable balance of international trade 国际贸易的平衡 can lead to a depletion of foreign reserves.

不利的国际贸易的平衡可能导致外汇储备的减少。

4.A positive balance of international trade 国际贸易的平衡 indicates that a country exports more than it imports.

正的国际贸易的平衡表明一个国家的出口超过了进口。

5.The government implemented new policies to improve the balance of international trade 国际贸易的平衡 and support local industries.

政府实施了新政策，以改善国际贸易的平衡并支持地方产业。

作文

The concept of balance of international trade refers to the difference between the value of a country's exports and imports over a specific period. It plays a crucial role in determining a nation's economic health and stability. When a country exports more than it imports, it achieves a trade surplus, which is generally seen as a positive indicator of economic strength. Conversely, when imports exceed exports, the result is a trade deficit, often viewed as a sign of economic weakness. Understanding the balance of international trade is essential for policymakers, businesses, and economists alike, as it influences currency values, employment rates, and overall economic growth.In recent years, the balance of international trade has become increasingly significant due to globalization. Countries are more interconnected than ever, leading to a complex web of trade relationships. For instance, a country that relies heavily on imports for essential goods may find itself vulnerable to fluctuations in global markets. A sudden increase in import prices can lead to a trade deficit, affecting the nation’s currency and potentially leading to inflation.Moreover, the balance of international trade is closely linked to domestic industries. A favorable balance encourages local production and job creation, while an unfavorable balance may result in factory closures and unemployment. Governments often implement policies to influence this balance, such as tariffs, trade agreements, and subsidies. For example, imposing tariffs on imported goods can encourage consumers to buy domestically produced items, thus improving the balance of international trade.However, it is important to note that a trade surplus is not always beneficial. A country with a persistent surplus may face retaliatory measures from trading partners, who could impose their own tariffs or trade restrictions. This can lead to trade wars, ultimately harming all involved economies. Therefore, achieving a healthy balance of international trade is about finding equilibrium rather than merely striving for surplus.In conclusion, the balance of international trade is a vital indicator of economic performance. It reflects how well a country is integrating into the global economy and managing its resources. Policymakers must carefully consider the implications of trade balances when crafting economic strategies. While a trade surplus can indicate a strong economy, it is crucial to maintain a balanced approach to avoid potential conflicts and ensure sustainable growth. As nations continue to navigate the complexities of international trade, understanding the balance of international trade will remain essential for fostering economic resilience and prosperity.

国际贸易平衡的概念指的是一个国家在特定时期内出口和进口价值之间的差额。它在确定一个国家的经济健康和稳定方面发挥着至关重要的作用。当一个国家的出口超过其进口时，它实现了贸易顺差，这通常被视为经济实力的积极指标。相反，当进口超过出口时，结果就是贸易逆差，通常被视为经济弱点的迹象。理解国际贸易平衡对政策制定者、企业和经济学家来说至关重要，因为它影响货币价值、就业率和整体经济增长。近年来，国际贸易平衡因全球化而变得越来越重要。各国比以往任何时候都更加相互联系，导致复杂的贸易关系网络。例如，一个严重依赖进口基本商品的国家可能会发现自己在全球市场波动中脆弱不堪。进口价格的突然上涨可能导致贸易逆差，影响国家的货币，并可能导致通货膨胀。此外，国际贸易平衡与国内产业密切相关。良好的贸易平衡鼓励本地生产和创造就业，而不利的贸易平衡可能导致工厂关闭和失业。政府通常会实施政策来影响这一平衡，例如关税、贸易协议和补贴。例如，对进口商品征收关税可以鼓励消费者购买国内生产的商品，从而改善国际贸易平衡。然而，值得注意的是，贸易顺差并不总是有利的。一个持续顺差的国家可能面临来自贸易伙伴的报复性措施，他们可能会征收自己的关税或贸易限制。这可能导致贸易战，最终损害所有相关经济体。因此，实现健康的国际贸易平衡不仅仅是追求顺差，而是找到一种平衡。总之，国际贸易平衡是经济表现的重要指标。它反映了一个国家如何融入全球经济以及管理其资源。政策制定者在制定经济战略时必须仔细考虑贸易平衡的影响。尽管贸易顺差可以表明经济强劲，但保持平衡的方法至关重要，以避免潜在冲突并确保可持续增长。随着各国继续应对国际贸易的复杂性，理解国际贸易平衡将继续对促进经济韧性和繁荣至关重要。