balance budget

简明释义

平衡预算

英英释义

例句

1.The government aims to balance budget 平衡预算 by cutting unnecessary expenditures.

政府旨在通过削减不必要的支出来平衡预算。

2.In order to balance budget 平衡预算, the school district will increase class sizes.

为了平衡预算，学区将增加班级人数。

3.Many families struggle to balance budget 平衡预算 when unexpected expenses arise.

许多家庭在意外开支出现时难以平衡预算。

4.To maintain financial stability, the company needs to balance budget 平衡预算 for the next quarter.

为了维持财务稳定，公司需要为下一个季度平衡预算。

5.The city council proposed measures to balance budget 平衡预算 without raising taxes.

市议会提出了在不增加税收的情况下平衡预算的措施。

作文

A balanced budget is an essential aspect of sound financial management for both individuals and governments. In simple terms, a balance budget refers to a situation where income equals expenditures, meaning that no deficit is incurred. This concept is crucial in maintaining financial stability and ensuring that spending does not exceed available resources. When individuals or governments operate with a balance budget, they are effectively living within their means, which can lead to long-term economic sustainability. For individuals, achieving a balance budget often involves careful planning and budgeting. It requires assessing income sources, such as salaries or investments, and determining necessary expenses, including housing, food, utilities, and discretionary spending. By tracking these factors, individuals can make informed decisions about their finances, avoiding unnecessary debt and financial stress. For example, if someone earns $3,000 a month, they should aim to keep their monthly expenses at or below that amount to maintain a balance budget. This practice not only fosters discipline but also encourages savings for future needs or emergencies.On a larger scale, governments also strive to achieve a balance budget to ensure the health of the economy. When a government spends more than it earns, it runs a deficit, which can lead to increased debt and potential economic instability. By contrast, a balance budget allows governments to allocate funds efficiently, invest in public services, and stimulate economic growth without over-reliance on borrowing. For instance, during times of economic prosperity, a government may prioritize a balance budget to build reserves, while during recessions, it might allow for temporary deficits to fund stimulus programs aimed at revitalizing the economy.Moreover, the importance of a balance budget extends beyond mere numbers; it reflects a commitment to fiscal responsibility and accountability. Citizens expect their governments to manage public funds wisely, and a balance budget serves as a benchmark for this expectation. When governments demonstrate their ability to maintain a balance budget, they build trust with their constituents, which is vital for social cohesion and political stability.However, achieving a balance budget is not always straightforward. Economic fluctuations, unexpected expenses, and changing priorities can complicate efforts to maintain financial equilibrium. For instance, natural disasters or economic downturns can lead to sudden spikes in expenditure, making it challenging for governments to adhere to a balance budget. In such cases, strategic planning and prioritization become crucial. Governments may need to make tough decisions regarding spending cuts or revenue increases to restore balance.In conclusion, whether at the personal or governmental level, a balance budget is pivotal for financial health and stability. It requires diligent planning, responsible spending, and a commitment to living within one's means. As individuals and governments navigate the complexities of financial management, striving for a balance budget will ultimately contribute to a more secure and prosperous future. By prioritizing fiscal responsibility, we can ensure that our resources are allocated wisely, paving the way for sustainable growth and development.

平衡预算是个人和政府良好财务管理的重要方面。简单来说，balance budget指的是收入等于支出的一种情况，这意味着没有产生赤字。这个概念对于维护财务稳定至关重要，确保支出不超过可用资源。当个人或政府以balance budget运作时，他们实际上是在量入为出，这可以导致长期的经济可持续性。对于个人来说，实现balance budget通常涉及仔细的规划和预算。这需要评估收入来源，例如工资或投资，并确定必要的支出，包括住房、食品、公用事业和可自由支配的支出。通过跟踪这些因素，个人可以做出明智的财务决策，避免不必要的债务和财务压力。例如，如果某人每月收入3000美元，他们应该努力将每月支出控制在该金额之内，以维持balance budget。这种做法不仅培养了自律，还鼓励为未来的需求或紧急情况储蓄。在更大范围内，政府也努力实现balance budget以确保经济的健康。当一个政府的支出超过其收入时，它就会出现赤字，这可能导致债务增加和潜在的经济不稳定。相反，balance budget使政府能够有效分配资金，投资公共服务，并在不依赖借贷的情况下刺激经济增长。例如，在经济繁荣时期，政府可能优先考虑balance budget来建立储备，而在衰退期间，它可能允许暂时的赤字来资助旨在振兴经济的刺激计划。此外，balance budget的重要性超越了简单的数字；它反映了对财政责任和问责制的承诺。公民期望他们的政府明智地管理公共资金，而balance budget则作为这一期望的基准。当政府展示出维持balance budget的能力时，他们与选民之间建立了信任，这对社会凝聚力和政治稳定至关重要。然而，实现balance budget并非总是简单的。经济波动、意外支出和优先事项的变化可能会使维持财务平衡的努力变得复杂。例如，自然灾害或经济衰退可能导致支出突然激增，使政府难以遵守balance budget。在这种情况下，战略规划和优先排序变得至关重要。政府可能需要在支出削减或增加收入方面做出艰难决定，以恢复平衡。总之，无论是在个人还是政府层面，balance budget对财务健康和稳定至关重要。这需要勤奋的规划、负责任的支出以及对量入为出的承诺。当个人和政府在财务管理的复杂性中导航时，努力实现balance budget最终将有助于更安全和繁荣的未来。通过优先考虑财政责任，我们可以确保我们的资源得到明智的分配，为可持续增长和发展铺平道路。