average total cost
简明释义
平均总成本
英英释义
Average total cost refers to the total cost of production divided by the number of units produced, representing the cost per unit. | 平均总成本是指生产的总成本除以生产的单位数量,代表每单位的成本。 |
例句
1.The company's average total cost 平均总成本 per unit decreased as production increased.
随着生产增加,公司的average total cost 平均总成本 每单位减少。
2.By analyzing the average total cost 平均总成本, we can identify areas for cost reduction.
通过分析average total cost 平均总成本,我们可以识别出降低成本的领域。
3.The average total cost 平均总成本 curve typically shows a U-shape in the long run.
在长期内,average total cost 平均总成本 曲线通常呈现U形。
4.The average total cost 平均总成本 includes both fixed and variable costs.
在average total cost 平均总成本中包括固定成本和变动成本。
5.To determine profitability, we need to calculate the average total cost 平均总成本 of our products.
为了确定盈利能力,我们需要计算我们产品的average total cost 平均总成本。
作文
In the world of economics, understanding the concept of average total cost is essential for businesses and decision-makers. The average total cost refers to the total cost of production divided by the number of units produced. This metric is crucial for companies as it helps them determine pricing strategies, assess profitability, and make informed production decisions.To elaborate, let us consider a hypothetical company that manufactures bicycles. Suppose this company incurs a total cost of $10,000 to produce 1,000 bicycles. To find the average total cost, we would divide the total cost by the number of bicycles produced: $10,000 / 1,000 = $10. This means that the average total cost of producing each bicycle is $10.Understanding the average total cost allows businesses to set competitive prices. If the company wants to earn a profit, it must price its bicycles above the average total cost. For instance, if they decide to sell each bicycle for $15, they would generate a profit of $5 per bicycle sold. This profit margin could be reinvested into the business for further growth or used to enhance product quality.Moreover, the average total cost can influence a company's production decisions. If the demand for bicycles increases, the company might consider scaling up production. However, they must analyze how this will affect their average total cost. As production increases, certain costs may decrease due to economies of scale, leading to a lower average total cost per unit. Conversely, if production exceeds capacity, costs may rise, increasing the average total cost.In addition, the average total cost is vital for long-term planning. Companies often conduct break-even analyses to determine how many units they need to sell to cover their costs. By understanding their average total cost, they can identify the break-even point and make strategic decisions about scaling operations or entering new markets.Furthermore, the average total cost can vary with changes in production technology or input costs. For instance, if the bicycle company invests in more efficient machinery, the total cost may decrease, resulting in a lower average total cost. Similarly, fluctuations in raw material prices can impact the total cost, thereby affecting the average total cost as well.In conclusion, the concept of average total cost plays a pivotal role in the operational and strategic decisions of businesses. It helps companies price their products, assess profitability, and plan for the future. By comprehensively understanding their average total cost, businesses can navigate the complexities of the market and position themselves for success.
在经济学的世界中,理解“平均总成本”的概念对企业和决策者至关重要。“平均总成本”是指生产的总成本除以生产的单位数量。这个指标对公司来说至关重要,因为它帮助他们确定定价策略、评估盈利能力并做出明智的生产决策。为此,让我们考虑一个假设的公司,该公司制造自行车。假设这家公司生产1000辆自行车的总成本为10000美元。要找到“平均总成本”,我们将总成本除以生产的自行车数量:10000美元 / 1000 = 10美元。这意味着每辆自行车的“平均总成本”为10美元。理解“平均总成本”使企业能够设定有竞争力的价格。如果公司希望获得利润,则必须将其自行车的价格定在“平均总成本”之上。例如,如果他们决定以15美元的价格出售每辆自行车,他们将每辆自行车产生5美元的利润。这一利润可以再投资于业务以促进进一步增长或用于提高产品质量。此外,“平均总成本”还可以影响公司的生产决策。如果自行车的需求增加,公司可能会考虑扩大生产。然而,他们必须分析这将如何影响他们的“平均总成本”。随着生产的增加,某些成本可能由于规模经济而降低,从而导致每单位的“平均总成本”降低。相反,如果生产超过了产能,成本可能会上升,从而增加“平均总成本”。此外,“平均总成本”对于长期规划至关重要。公司通常进行盈亏平衡分析,以确定他们需要销售多少单位才能覆盖成本。通过了解他们的“平均总成本”,他们可以识别盈亏平衡点,并就扩大运营或进入新市场做出战略决策。此外,“平均总成本”可能会因生产技术或投入成本的变化而有所不同。例如,如果自行车公司投资于更高效的机器,总成本可能会下降,从而导致“平均总成本”降低。类似地,原材料价格的波动也会影响总成本,从而影响“平均总成本”。总之,“平均总成本”的概念在企业的运营和战略决策中发挥着关键作用。它帮助公司定价、评估盈利能力并进行未来规划。通过全面理解他们的“平均总成本”,企业可以驾驭市场的复杂性,为成功铺平道路。