average cost

简明释义

平均成本

英英释义

例句

1.To determine your budget, calculate the average cost of groceries per week.

为了确定预算，计算每周杂货的平均成本。

2.The average cost of tuition at public universities has increased over the years.

公立大学的学费平均成本多年来一直在增加。

3.We need to find the average cost of production to set our pricing strategy.

我们需要找出生产的平均成本以制定定价策略。

4.The average cost of living in this city is higher than in the suburbs.

这个城市的平均生活成本高于郊区。

5.The average cost of a new car in the U.S. is around $35,000.

在美国，一辆新车的平均成本大约为35,000美元。

作文

Understanding the concept of average cost is crucial for both businesses and consumers. The term average cost refers to the total cost of production divided by the number of units produced. This metric helps in determining how much each unit costs on average, which is essential for pricing strategies and profitability analysis.In a business context, knowing the average cost allows companies to set competitive prices while ensuring they cover their expenses. For instance, if a company produces 1000 widgets at a total cost of $5000, the average cost per widget would be $5. By understanding this figure, the company can decide whether to sell the widgets at a price that covers the average cost and contributes to profit.Moreover, the average cost plays a significant role in decision-making regarding production levels. If the average cost is high, a company might consider reducing production or finding ways to lower costs, such as improving efficiency or negotiating better prices for raw materials. Conversely, if the average cost decreases due to economies of scale, the company can potentially reduce prices to attract more customers, thereby increasing sales volume.For consumers, understanding average cost is equally important. When making purchasing decisions, consumers often compare the average cost of similar products. For example, if two brands of cereal are available at different prices, consumers will evaluate the average cost per serving to determine which offers better value. This comparison helps consumers make informed choices and encourages competition among producers to keep prices reasonable.The average cost also has implications for market dynamics. When new competitors enter a market, they may initially set prices below the average cost to gain market share. This strategy can lead to a temporary decrease in prices, benefiting consumers. However, if companies cannot sustain operations at these lower prices, it may result in market consolidation, where only the most efficient producers survive.Additionally, various factors can influence the average cost, such as labor costs, material costs, and overhead expenses. Changes in any of these areas can directly impact the average cost of production. For example, if labor costs rise due to minimum wage increases, the average cost of producing goods will likely increase unless offset by improvements in productivity or reductions in other costs.In conclusion, the concept of average cost is fundamental in economics, impacting both production decisions and consumer behavior. Businesses use it to strategize pricing and assess profitability, while consumers rely on it to make informed purchasing decisions. Understanding the average cost helps navigate the complexities of the market, fostering a more efficient economic environment. As we continue to engage with various products and services, being aware of the average cost can empower us as consumers and enhance our decision-making skills.

理解平均成本的概念对企业和消费者至关重要。术语平均成本是指生产的总成本除以生产的单位数量。这个指标有助于确定每个单位的平均成本，这对于定价策略和盈利能力分析至关重要。在商业背景下，了解平均成本使公司能够设定具有竞争力的价格，同时确保覆盖其费用。例如，如果一家公司以5000美元的总成本生产1000个小部件，那么每个小部件的平均成本将为5美元。通过理解这个数字，公司可以决定是否以覆盖平均成本并为利润做出贡献的价格出售小部件。此外，平均成本在决定生产水平时起着重要作用。如果平均成本很高，公司可能会考虑减少生产或寻找降低成本的方法，例如提高效率或协商原材料的更好价格。相反，如果由于规模经济而导致平均成本下降，公司可能会降低价格以吸引更多客户，从而增加销售量。对于消费者来说，理解平均成本同样重要。在做出购买决策时，消费者通常会比较类似产品的平均成本。例如，如果两种品牌的谷物以不同的价格出售，消费者将评估每份的平均成本以确定哪个提供更好的价值。这种比较帮助消费者做出明智的选择，并鼓励生产者之间的竞争，以保持合理的价格。平均成本也对市场动态产生影响。当新竞争者进入市场时，他们可能会最初将价格设定在低于平均成本的水平，以获得市场份额。这种策略可能导致价格暂时下降，惠及消费者。然而，如果公司无法在这些较低的价格下维持运营，可能会导致市场整合，即只有最有效的生产者生存下来。此外，劳动力成本、材料成本和间接费用等各种因素都可以影响平均成本。这些领域的任何变化都可能直接影响生产的平均成本。例如，如果由于最低工资上涨而导致劳动力成本上升，生产商品的平均成本可能会增加，除非通过提高生产力或减少其他成本来抵消。总之，平均成本的概念在经济学中是基础性的，影响着生产决策和消费者行为。企业利用它来制定定价策略和评估盈利能力，而消费者则依赖于它做出明智的购买决策。理解平均成本有助于应对市场的复杂性，促进更高效的经济环境。随着我们继续与各种产品和服务互动，意识到平均成本可以增强我们的消费者能力，提高我们的决策能力。