agricultural ecology

简明释义

农业生态学

英英释义

例句

1.Research in agricultural ecology focuses on the interactions between crops and their environment.

在农业生态学中的研究专注于作物与其环境之间的相互作用。

2.Farmers who adopt agricultural ecology practices often see improved soil health.

采用农业生态学实践的农民通常会看到土壤健康的改善。

3.The study of agricultural ecology helps farmers make sustainable choices.

对农业生态学的研究帮助农民做出可持续的选择。

4.Implementing agricultural ecology principles can enhance biodiversity on farms.

实施农业生态学原则可以增强农场的生物多样性。

5.Courses in agricultural ecology are becoming popular among university students.

大学生中，农业生态学课程越来越受欢迎。

作文

Agricultural ecology, or 农业生态学, is a field of study that examines the relationships between agricultural practices and the environment. It integrates principles from ecology, agronomy, and social sciences to create sustainable farming systems that enhance productivity while preserving natural resources. The importance of 农业生态学 has grown significantly in recent years due to the increasing awareness of environmental issues and the need for sustainable food production.One of the primary goals of 农业生态学 is to promote biodiversity within agricultural landscapes. Biodiversity is crucial for maintaining ecosystem services, such as pollination, pest control, and soil fertility. By understanding the interactions between different species and their roles in agricultural systems, farmers can implement practices that support a diverse range of organisms. For example, planting cover crops can improve soil health and provide habitat for beneficial insects, which in turn can help control pest populations naturally.Moreover, 农业生态学 emphasizes the importance of local knowledge and traditional farming practices. Many indigenous communities have developed sustainable agricultural methods over generations, adapting to their local environments. By incorporating this traditional wisdom into modern farming techniques, we can enhance resilience against climate change and other environmental stressors. This approach not only benefits the environment but also supports local economies and food security.Another critical aspect of 农业生态学 is the focus on reducing the dependence on chemical inputs, such as fertilizers and pesticides. These substances can have detrimental effects on both human health and the environment. By promoting organic farming practices and integrated pest management, 农业生态学 seeks to minimize these impacts while still ensuring high crop yields. For instance, using natural predators to control pests can reduce the need for chemical interventions, leading to healthier ecosystems and safer food products.Furthermore, 农业生态学 encourages the use of agroecological practices, such as crop rotation and polyculture. These methods can improve soil health, increase resilience to pests and diseases, and enhance overall productivity. Crop rotation helps to break pest and disease cycles, while polyculture allows for a more diverse range of crops to be cultivated simultaneously, which can lead to better resource utilization and reduced risk of crop failure.In conclusion, 农业生态学 is a vital discipline that addresses the challenges facing modern agriculture. By understanding the intricate relationships between farming and the environment, we can develop sustainable practices that benefit both farmers and the planet. As we move forward in an era of climate change and resource scarcity, the principles of 农业生态学 will be essential in guiding us toward a more sustainable and equitable food system. Embracing this holistic approach not only improves agricultural productivity but also ensures the preservation of our natural ecosystems for future generations.

农业生态学是一个研究农业实践与环境之间关系的学科。它结合了生态学、农学和社会科学的原则，以创建可持续的农业系统，增强生产力，同时保护自然资源。由于对环境问题的日益关注和可持续食品生产的需求，农业生态学的重要性在近年来显著增长。农业生态学的主要目标之一是促进农业景观中的生物多样性。生物多样性对于维持生态系统服务至关重要，例如授粉、害虫控制和土壤肥力。通过理解不同物种之间的相互作用及其在农业系统中的作用，农民可以实施支持各种生物体的做法。例如，种植覆盖作物可以改善土壤健康并为有益昆虫提供栖息地，从而帮助自然控制害虫种群。此外，农业生态学强调地方知识和传统农业实践的重要性。许多土著社区在世代相传中发展了可持续的农业方法，适应当地环境。通过将这种传统智慧融入现代农业技术，我们可以增强抵御气候变化和其他环境压力的能力。这种方法不仅有利于环境，也支持地方经济和粮食安全。农业生态学的另一个关键方面是减少对化学投入品（如肥料和农药）的依赖。这些物质可能对人类健康和环境产生不利影响。通过推广有机农业实践和综合害虫管理，农业生态学旨在最小化这些影响，同时确保高产作物。例如，利用自然捕食者控制害虫可以减少对化学干预的需求，从而导致更健康的生态系统和更安全的食品产品。此外，农业生态学鼓励使用农业生态实践，如轮作和混作。这些方法可以改善土壤健康，提高对害虫和疾病的抵御能力，并增强整体生产力。轮作有助于打破害虫和疾病周期，而混作则允许同时种植更多样化的作物，这可以提高资源利用效率，降低作物失败的风险。总之，农业生态学是一个重要的学科，它解决了现代农业面临的挑战。通过理解农业与环境之间错综复杂的关系，我们可以开发出有利于农民和地球的可持续做法。在气候变化和资源匮乏的时代，农业生态学的原则将对引导我们走向更可持续和公平的食品系统至关重要。接受这种整体方法不仅提高了农业生产力，还确保了我们未来几代人自然生态系统的保护。