adverse balance of trade

简明释义

贸易逆差

英英释义

例句

1.The company's reliance on foreign suppliers has resulted in an adverse balance of trade for the local economy.

该公司对外国供应商的依赖导致了当地经济的不利的贸易平衡。

2.To address the adverse balance of trade, the government may implement tariffs on imports.

为了应对不利的贸易平衡，政府可能会对进口商品征收关税。

3.An adverse balance of trade can lead to a depletion of foreign reserves.

不利的贸易平衡可能导致外汇储备的减少。

4.The country is facing an adverse balance of trade, which means it imports more than it exports.

这个国家面临着不利的贸易平衡，这意味着它的进口超过了出口。

5.Many economists warn that an adverse balance of trade can negatively impact a nation's currency value.

许多经济学家警告说，不利的贸易平衡可能会对一个国家的货币价值产生负面影响。

作文

In today's global economy, countries are increasingly interconnected through trade. This interdependence means that the balance of trade, which is the difference between a country's exports and imports, plays a crucial role in determining a nation's economic health. An important concept related to this is the adverse balance of trade, which refers to a situation where a country imports more goods and services than it exports. This imbalance can lead to several economic challenges for the nation involved.When a country experiences an adverse balance of trade (不利的贸易平衡), it often indicates that it is relying heavily on foreign products and services. While this might suggest that consumers have access to a wide variety of goods, it can also signal underlying economic weaknesses. For instance, a persistent adverse balance may lead to increased foreign debt as the country borrows money to pay for its imports. This can create a vicious cycle where the country becomes increasingly dependent on foreign creditors, making it vulnerable to external economic shocks.Moreover, an adverse balance of trade can impact domestic industries. When imports outnumber exports, local businesses may struggle to compete with cheaper foreign goods. This competition can lead to job losses in key sectors, particularly manufacturing, as companies may be forced to downsize or close altogether. The loss of jobs can further exacerbate economic issues, leading to lower consumer spending and reduced overall economic growth.Another significant consequence of an adverse balance of trade is its effect on currency value. A country that consistently imports more than it exports may see its currency depreciate against others. This depreciation can make imported goods more expensive, leading to inflation. Consequently, consumers may face higher prices for everyday items, which can diminish their purchasing power and overall quality of life.Governments often respond to an adverse balance of trade with various policies aimed at correcting the imbalance. These can include tariffs on imported goods, subsidies for local industries, or incentives for exports. Such measures are intended to protect domestic jobs and stimulate local production. However, they can also lead to trade tensions with other nations, potentially resulting in retaliatory tariffs and a decrease in overall trade.In conclusion, an adverse balance of trade (不利的贸易平衡) is a critical economic indicator that reflects a country's trade dynamics. While it may provide consumers with a wide range of foreign products, the long-term implications for the economy can be quite severe. From increasing debt levels to negative impacts on domestic industries and currency value, the challenges posed by an adverse balance of trade require careful consideration and strategic policy responses. As countries navigate the complexities of global trade, understanding and addressing the causes and effects of such imbalances will be essential for sustaining economic growth and stability.

在当今全球经济中，各国通过贸易日益相互联系。这种相互依赖意味着，贸易平衡，即一个国家的出口与进口之间的差额，在决定一个国家经济健康状况方面发挥着至关重要的作用。与此相关的一个重要概念是不利的贸易平衡，它指的是一个国家进口的商品和服务超过其出口的情况。这种不平衡可能导致该国面临多种经济挑战。当一个国家经历不利的贸易平衡时，它通常表明该国在很大程度上依赖于外国产品和服务。虽然这可能意味着消费者可以获得多种多样的商品，但它也可能暗示着潜在的经济弱点。例如，持续的贸易逆差可能导致外国债务增加，因为该国借钱来支付进口费用。这可能造成一个恶性循环，使该国对外国债权人的依赖日益加深，从而使其容易受到外部经济冲击的影响。此外，不利的贸易平衡还会影响国内产业。当进口数量超过出口时，本地企业可能难以与更便宜的外国商品竞争。这种竞争可能导致关键行业的失业，特别是制造业，因为公司可能被迫裁员或完全关闭。失去工作可能进一步加剧经济问题，导致消费者支出减少和整体经济增长放缓。不利的贸易平衡的另一个重大后果是对货币价值的影响。一个国家如果持续进口超过出口，可能会看到其货币相对于其他货币贬值。这种贬值可能使进口商品变得更加昂贵，从而导致通货膨胀。因此，消费者可能面临日常物品价格上涨，这会降低他们的购买力和整体生活质量。政府通常会通过各种政策来应对不利的贸易平衡，旨在纠正这种不平衡。这些措施可能包括对进口商品征收关税、对本地产业提供补贴或激励出口。这些措施旨在保护国内就业并刺激本地生产。然而，它们也可能导致与其他国家之间的贸易紧张局势，可能导致报复性关税和整体贸易的减少。总之，不利的贸易平衡是反映一个国家贸易动态的重要经济指标。尽管它可能为消费者提供多种外国产品，但对经济的长期影响可能相当严重。从债务水平的上升到对国内产业和货币价值的负面影响，不利的贸易平衡所带来的挑战需要认真考虑和战略政策响应。随着各国应对全球贸易的复杂性，理解和解决这些不平衡的原因及其影响将对维持经济增长和稳定至关重要。