adjustment of exchange rate

简明释义

汇率调整

英英释义

例句

1.A sudden adjustment of exchange rate can impact international trade significantly.

突如其来的汇率调整可能会显著影响国际贸易。

2.After the adjustment of exchange rate, exports became more competitive.

在汇率调整后，出口变得更加具有竞争力。

3.Investors are concerned about the adjustment of exchange rate in the upcoming fiscal year.

投资者对即将到来的财政年度的汇率调整感到担忧。

4.The central bank is responsible for the adjustment of exchange rate based on economic indicators.

中央银行负责根据经济指标进行汇率调整。

5.The government announced an adjustment of exchange rate to stabilize the economy.

政府宣布进行了汇率调整以稳定经济。

作文

The global economy is a complex and interconnected system, where various factors influence the flow of goods, services, and capital across borders. One of the critical elements that play a significant role in international trade and finance is the adjustment of exchange rate. This term refers to the process by which the value of one currency is modified in relation to another currency. The adjustment of exchange rate can occur due to several factors, including economic conditions, inflation rates, interest rates, and political stability. Understanding this concept is essential for both businesses and individuals who engage in international transactions.When a country decides to adjust its exchange rate, it can have profound implications for its economy. For instance, if a nation devalues its currency, the immediate effect is that its exports become cheaper for foreign buyers, potentially boosting sales abroad. This scenario can lead to an increase in demand for domestic products, which may help stimulate economic growth. Conversely, a stronger currency can make exports more expensive, possibly leading to a decrease in demand from overseas markets.Another important aspect of the adjustment of exchange rate is its impact on imports. A weaker currency makes imported goods more expensive, which can lead to inflation as consumers face higher prices for foreign products. On the other hand, a stronger currency allows consumers to purchase imported goods at lower prices, benefiting those who rely on foreign products.Moreover, the adjustment of exchange rate is not solely determined by market forces; governments and central banks often intervene to stabilize their currencies. For example, during times of economic crisis, a government may choose to implement measures to prevent excessive depreciation of its currency. This intervention can take the form of adjusting interest rates or using foreign exchange reserves to buy back the domestic currency.In addition to economic factors, political events can also trigger adjustments in exchange rates. Political instability, changes in government, or significant policy shifts can create uncertainty in the market, prompting investors to reevaluate their positions. This uncertainty can lead to fluctuations in currency values, necessitating adjustments to maintain balance in the economy.In conclusion, the adjustment of exchange rate is a fundamental concept in the realm of international finance and trade. It affects not only how countries interact with each other economically but also influences the daily lives of individuals and businesses. By understanding the mechanics behind currency adjustments, stakeholders can make more informed decisions that align with their financial goals. As the world continues to evolve, so too will the dynamics of exchange rates, making it imperative for everyone to stay informed about these changes and their potential impacts on the economy.

全球经济是一个复杂且相互关联的系统，各种因素影响着商品、服务和资本在国界之间的流动。其中一个在国际贸易和金融中发挥重要作用的关键要素就是汇率调整。这个术语指的是一种货币相对于另一种货币的价值被修改的过程。汇率调整可能由于多种因素而发生，包括经济状况、通货膨胀率、利率和政治稳定性。理解这一概念对于参与国际交易的企业和个人至关重要。当一个国家决定调整其汇率时，可能会对其经济产生深远的影响。例如，如果一个国家贬值其货币，立即的效果是其出口对外国买家变得更便宜，从而可能促进海外销售。这种情况可能导致对国内产品需求的增加，从而帮助刺激经济增长。相反，强势货币可能使出口变得更昂贵，可能导致来自海外市场的需求减少。汇率调整的另一个重要方面是其对进口的影响。较弱的货币使进口商品变得更昂贵，这可能导致通货膨胀，因为消费者面临更高的外国商品价格。另一方面，较强的货币允许消费者以较低的价格购买进口商品，这对依赖外国产品的消费者有利。此外，汇率调整不仅仅由市场力量决定；政府和中央银行通常会干预以稳定其货币。例如，在经济危机时期，政府可能选择实施措施以防止其货币过度贬值。这种干预可以采取调整利率或利用外汇储备回购本国货币的形式。除了经济因素，政治事件也可能引发汇率的调整。政治不稳定、政府更替或重大政策变化可能在市场上造成不确定性，促使投资者重新评估其立场。这种不确定性可能导致货币价值的波动，从而需要进行调整以维持经济平衡。总之，汇率调整是国际金融和贸易领域的一个基本概念。它不仅影响国家之间的经济互动，还影响个人和企业的日常生活。通过理解货币调整背后的机制，利益相关者可以做出更明智的决策，以符合他们的财务目标。随着世界的不断发展，汇率的动态也将不断演变，因此每个人都必须保持对这些变化及其对经济潜在影响的了解。