lymphomas

简明释义

英[/lɪmˈfoʊ.mə/]美[/lɪmˈfoʊ.məz/]

n. [肿瘤] 淋巴瘤

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To study the manifestation, classification and distribution of CT and HRCT in pulmonary secondary lymphomas.

目的分析肺继发性淋巴瘤的CT和HRCT表现特点，表现类型以及分布特点。

2.It is always the non-Hodgkin type, and the vast majority are B-cell lymphomas.

几乎全部都是非霍奇金淋巴瘤，而且绝大部分为B细胞淋巴瘤。

3.As only 40% of patients benefit from chemotherapy, researchers suspected that DLBCL and other lymphomas could be caused by a variety of cell types gone haywire.

只有40%的病人得益于化疗，研究人员怀疑DLBCL和其它淋巴瘤可能是不同的类型的细胞出问题而形成的。

4.Results:Among them, 15 astrocytomas, 10 solitary intracranial metastatic tumors, 8 hemangioblastomas, 6 medulloblastomas, 2 lymphomas and 1 ependymoma.

结果：星形细胞瘤15例，单发转移性肿瘤10例，血管母细胞瘤8例，髓母细胞瘤6例，恶性淋巴瘤2例，室管膜瘤1例。

5.Bilateral cervical adenopathy is also prominent in tuberculosis, coccidioidomycosis, infectious mononucleosis, toxoplasmosis, sarcoid, lymphomas, and leukemias.

双侧颈部腺病在结核、球孢子菌病、传染性单核细胞增多症、弓形虫病、肉样瘤、淋巴瘤和白血病。

6.Lymphomas may involve the marrow and the blood in some cases.

在一些病例中淋巴瘤可能累及骨髓和血液。

7.As only 40% of patients benefit from chemotherapy, researchers suspected that DLBCL and other lymphomas could be caused by a variety of cell types gone haywire.

只有40%的病人得益于化疗，研究人员怀疑DLBCL和其它淋巴瘤可能是不同的类型的细胞出问题而形成的。

8.Bilateral cervical adenopathy is also prominent in tuberculosis coccidioidomycosis infectious mononucleosis toxoplasmosis sarcoid lymphomas and leukemias.

双侧颈部腺病在结核、球孢子菌病、传染性单核细胞增多症、弓形虫病、肉样瘤、淋巴瘤和白血病。

9.Objective: to evaluate the diagnostic value of computed tomography (ct) of Non - Hodgkin's Lymphomas (NHL) in pharyngeal lymphatic chain.

目的：探讨咽淋巴环非霍奇金淋巴瘤的CT诊断价值。

10.The survival rate for patients with certain lymphomas (淋巴瘤) has improved significantly over the past decade.

过去十年中，某些类型的lymphomas（淋巴瘤）患者的生存率显著提高。

11.Patients diagnosed with lymphomas (淋巴瘤) often experience symptoms like swollen lymph nodes and fatigue.

被诊断为lymphomas（淋巴瘤）的患者通常会出现淋巴结肿大和疲劳等症状。

12.Research on the causes of lymphomas (淋巴瘤) is ongoing, as scientists seek to understand risk factors.

关于lymphomas（淋巴瘤）成因的研究仍在进行中，科学家们试图了解风险因素。

13.The doctor explained that there are several types of lymphomas (淋巴瘤), each requiring different treatment approaches.

医生解释说，有几种类型的lymphomas（淋巴瘤），每种类型需要不同的治疗方法。

14.Some forms of lymphomas (淋巴瘤) can be treated successfully with chemotherapy.

某些类型的lymphomas（淋巴瘤）可以通过化疗成功治疗。

作文

Lymphomas are a group of blood cancers that develop in the lymphatic system, which is a crucial part of the immune system. The lymphatic system includes lymph nodes, spleen, thymus, and bone marrow, all of which play a significant role in fighting infections and diseases. When we talk about lymphomas (淋巴瘤), we are referring to two primary types: Hodgkin lymphoma and non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Understanding these conditions is essential for early diagnosis and effective treatment.Hodgkin lymphoma is characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, which are large, abnormal lymphocytes. This type of lymphoma is relatively rare but has a high cure rate, especially when detected early. Symptoms often include swollen lymph nodes, fever, night sweats, and unexplained weight loss. Patients diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma may undergo treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or stem cell transplants, depending on the stage of the disease.On the other hand, non-Hodgkin lymphoma encompasses a diverse group of lymphoid tissue cancers that do not have Reed-Sternberg cells. There are many subtypes of non-Hodgkin lymphoma, which can vary significantly in terms of aggressiveness and treatment response. Symptoms may be similar to those of Hodgkin lymphoma, but they can also include abdominal pain, chest pain, and persistent fatigue. Treatment options for non-Hodgkin lymphoma may include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or a combination of these approaches.The exact cause of lymphomas (淋巴瘤) remains unclear, but several risk factors have been identified. These include age, family history of lymphatic cancers, certain infections (like HIV and Epstein-Barr virus), and exposure to specific chemicals or radiation. Due to the complexity of the disease and its variations, researchers are continually studying lymphomas (淋巴瘤) to better understand their biology and improve treatment outcomes.Early detection of lymphomas (淋巴瘤) is crucial for successful treatment. Regular check-ups and being aware of any unusual symptoms can help in identifying potential issues before they escalate. If you experience persistent swelling of lymph nodes, unexplained fevers, or other concerning symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional promptly.Living with a diagnosis of lymphomas (淋巴瘤) can be challenging, not only physically but also emotionally. Patients often experience anxiety and fear regarding their prognosis and treatment. Support from family, friends, and support groups can be invaluable during this time. Additionally, mental health professionals can provide coping strategies to help manage the emotional impact of the disease.In conclusion, lymphomas (淋巴瘤) are serious medical conditions that require prompt attention and comprehensive treatment. By understanding the different types of lymphomas (淋巴瘤), their symptoms, and treatment options, individuals can take proactive steps towards managing their health. Continued research and awareness will be key in improving outcomes for those affected by these cancers.

淋巴瘤是一组在淋巴系统中发展的血癌，淋巴系统是免疫系统的重要组成部分。淋巴系统包括淋巴结、脾脏、胸腺和骨髓，所有这些都在抵抗感染和疾病中发挥重要作用。当我们谈论淋巴瘤（淋巴瘤）时，我们指的是两种主要类型：霍奇金淋巴瘤和非霍奇金淋巴瘤。理解这些疾病对早期诊断和有效治疗至关重要。霍奇金淋巴瘤的特征是存在里德-斯滕伯格细胞，这是一种大型的异常淋巴细胞。这种类型的淋巴瘤相对较少见，但治愈率高，尤其是在早期发现时。症状通常包括淋巴结肿大、发热、夜间出汗和不明原因的体重减轻。被诊断为霍奇金淋巴瘤的患者可能会接受化疗、放疗或干细胞移植等治疗，具体取决于疾病的阶段。另一方面，非霍奇金淋巴瘤包含多种没有里德-斯滕伯格细胞的淋巴组织癌症。非霍奇金淋巴瘤有许多亚型，其侵袭性和治疗反应可能差异显著。症状可能与霍奇金淋巴瘤相似，但也可能包括腹痛、胸痛和持续疲劳。非霍奇金淋巴瘤的治疗选择可能包括化疗、靶向治疗、免疫治疗或这些方法的组合。淋巴瘤（淋巴瘤）的确切原因尚不清楚，但已确定几种风险因素。这些因素包括年龄、淋巴癌家族史、某些感染（如HIV和EB病毒）以及接触特定化学物质或辐射。由于疾病及其变异的复杂性，研究人员正在不断研究淋巴瘤（淋巴瘤），以更好地理解其生物学并改善治疗结果。早期发现淋巴瘤（淋巴瘤）对成功治疗至关重要。定期检查和关注任何异常症状可以帮助识别潜在问题，以防止其升级。如果您经历持续的淋巴结肿大、不明原因的发热或其他令人担忧的症状，及时咨询医疗专业人员非常重要。生活在淋巴瘤（淋巴瘤）的诊断下可能会很具挑战性，不仅在身体上而且在情感上。患者常常会对自己的预后和治疗感到焦虑和恐惧。来自家人、朋友和支持小组的支持在此期间是无价的。此外，心理健康专业人员可以提供应对策略，以帮助管理疾病带来的情感影响。总之，淋巴瘤（淋巴瘤）是需要及时关注和全面治疗的严重医学状况。通过了解不同类型的淋巴瘤（淋巴瘤）、它们的症状和治疗选择，个人可以采取积极措施来管理他们的健康。持续的研究和意识将是改善受这些癌症影响的人的结果的关键。