zinc sulphide

简明释义

硫化锌

英英释义

例句

1.Researchers are exploring the use of zinc sulphide in photodetectors due to its semiconductor properties.

研究人员正在探索将硫化锌用于光电探测器的可能性，因为它具有半导体特性。

2.During the experiment, the zinc sulphide powder reacted with acid to produce hydrogen sulfide gas.

在实验过程中，硫化锌粉末与酸反应生成了氢硫化物气体。

3.In the production of certain types of batteries, zinc sulphide is used as a cathode material.

在某些类型电池的生产中，硫化锌被用作阴极材料。

4.The coating on the optical lenses was enhanced with a layer of zinc sulphide for better light transmission.

光学镜头上的涂层通过一层硫化锌增强，以提高光的透过率。

5.The mineral sample contained a significant amount of zinc sulphide, which is known for its luminescent properties.

这个矿物样本含有大量的硫化锌，它以其发光特性而闻名。

作文

Zinc sulphide, known chemically as ZnS, is a compound that has garnered significant attention in various fields due to its unique properties and applications. This compound is formed by the combination of zinc and sulfur, resulting in a crystalline structure that can be found in two main forms: sphalerite and wurtzite. The versatility of zinc sulphide makes it an essential material in industries ranging from electronics to optics.One of the most notable characteristics of zinc sulphide is its semiconducting properties. This feature allows it to be used in the production of photodetectors and light-emitting devices. In the realm of optoelectronics, zinc sulphide serves as a critical component in the manufacturing of LEDs and laser diodes. These devices are integral to modern technology, enabling advancements in communication, lighting, and display technologies.In addition to its electronic applications, zinc sulphide is also widely used in the field of optics. Its ability to transmit visible light while reflecting infrared radiation makes it an excellent choice for optical coatings and lenses. For instance, zinc sulphide is often employed in infrared optics, where it helps improve the performance of thermal imaging systems. This characteristic is particularly valuable in military and surveillance applications, where detecting heat signatures is crucial.Furthermore, zinc sulphide is utilized in the field of luminescent materials. When doped with various elements, it can emit light in different colors, making it useful for phosphors in fluorescent lights and cathode ray tubes. The luminescent properties of zinc sulphide have also led to its use in glow-in-the-dark products, providing a fascinating application for both practical and artistic purposes.The synthesis of zinc sulphide can be achieved through several methods, including chemical vapor deposition and hydrothermal synthesis. These techniques allow for the precise control of the material's properties, enabling researchers to tailor its characteristics for specific applications. As research continues, new methods of producing zinc sulphide are being developed, which may further enhance its usefulness in various technological fields.Despite its many advantages, working with zinc sulphide does come with challenges. For instance, handling and processing this compound requires careful consideration of safety protocols, as it can release hazardous fumes when heated. Therefore, proper ventilation and protective equipment are essential during its use.In conclusion, zinc sulphide is a remarkable compound with a wide range of applications across multiple industries. Its semiconducting properties, optical capabilities, and luminescent characteristics make it a valuable material in technology and science. As advancements in research continue, the potential uses for zinc sulphide are likely to expand, paving the way for innovative solutions in electronics, optics, and beyond. Understanding and mastering the properties of zinc sulphide will undoubtedly play a crucial role in the development of future technologies.

硫化锌，化学上称为ZnS，是一种因其独特性质和应用而受到广泛关注的化合物。该化合物由锌和硫结合而成，形成两种主要形式：闪锌矿和纤锌矿。硫化锌的多功能性使其成为从电子到光学等各个行业的重要材料。硫化锌最显著的特征之一是其半导体特性。这一特性使其可用于光电探测器和发光设备的生产。在光电领域，硫化锌作为制造LED和激光二极管的关键组成部分。这些设备对于现代技术至关重要，使通信、照明和显示技术得以进步。除了电子应用外，硫化锌还广泛用于光学领域。它能够透过可见光，同时反射红外辐射，使其成为光学涂层和镜头的优秀选择。例如，硫化锌常用于红外光学中，帮助提高热成像系统的性能。这一特性在军事和监视应用中尤为宝贵，因为检测热信号至关重要。此外，硫化锌还用于发光材料领域。当掺入各种元素时，它可以以不同颜色发光，这使其对荧光灯和阴极射线管的荧光粉非常有用。硫化锌的发光特性也导致其在夜光产品中的使用，为实用和艺术目的提供了一个迷人的应用。硫化锌的合成可以通过几种方法实现，包括化学气相沉积和水热合成。这些技术允许对材料特性的精确控制，使研究人员能够根据特定应用调整其特性。随着研究的不断进行，新的硫化锌生产方法正在开发，这可能进一步增强其在各个技术领域的实用性。尽管有许多优点，但处理硫化锌也面临挑战。例如，处理和加工该化合物需要仔细考虑安全协议，因为加热时可能会释放有害烟雾。因此，在使用过程中，适当的通风和防护设备至关重要。总之，硫化锌是一种具有广泛应用的杰出化合物，涵盖多个行业。其半导体特性、光学能力和发光特性使其成为技术和科学领域的宝贵材料。随着研究的进展，硫化锌的潜在用途可能会扩大，为电子、光学等领域的创新解决方案铺平道路。理解和掌握硫化锌的特性无疑将在未来技术的发展中发挥关键作用。