inflict

简明释义

[ɪnˈflɪkt][ɪnˈflɪkt]

v. 使遭受,使承受

第 三 人 称 单 数 i n f l i c t s

现 在 分 词 i n f l i c t i n g

过 去 式 i n f l i c t e d

过 去 分 词 i n f l i c t e d

英英释义

to cause something unpleasant or painful to be suffered by someone or something

使某人或某物遭受不愉快或痛苦的事

to impose something unwelcome on someone

将某种不受欢迎的事强加于某人

单词用法

inflict on

使承担(痛苦,负担等);给以(打击,惩罚等)

inflict punishment

处以刑罚

同义词

impose

强加

The government decided to impose new regulations.

政府决定强加新的规定。

administer

施加

The doctor will administer the treatment to the patient.

医生将对病人施加治疗。

deliver

给予

The storm delivered heavy rain and strong winds.

暴风雨带来了大雨和强风。

cause

造成

The accident caused significant damage to the vehicle.

事故对车辆造成了重大损坏。

反义词

relieve

减轻

The medication helped to relieve the pain.

药物帮助减轻了疼痛。

alleviate

缓解

They are working to alleviate poverty in the region.

他们正在努力缓解该地区的贫困。

mitigate

减轻

The new policies aim to mitigate the effects of climate change.

新政策旨在减轻气候变化的影响。

例句

1.He will not inflict on you the horrible diseases you knew in Egypt, but he will inflict them on all who hate you.

你所知道埃及各样的恶疾,他不加在你身上,只加在一切恨你的人身上。

2.Don't inflict damage on any person.

不要伤害任何人。

3.This gorgeous take on the tattoo gun, for example, looks able to inflict serious damage.

比如说这款华丽的纹身枪,看起来会对人造成严重伤害。

4.One obvious approach would be to inflict equal pain on each of the services.

一个显而易见的方法是对海陆军三项服务同等对待。

5.Minow says:"I don't want to inflict on nonbusiness readers a book with graphs, equations or acronyms.

推荐理由:“我不想用一本充斥图表、公式或所写的书折磨那些并非商业领域的读者。

6.If you may think that the fleet is cratered it won't inflict the river fleet which is actively increased.

你可能认为舰队是陨石坑,但这不会造成河流船队的积极增加。

7.He didn't mean to inflict pain on her feelings.

他并不想对她的感情造成伤害

8.The disease can inflict severe damage to the lungs.

这种疾病可以对肺部造成严重的损害。

9.The storm will inflict serious damage on the coastal towns.

这场风暴将会对沿海城镇造成严重的伤害

10.The teacher did not want to inflict unnecessary stress on her students.

老师不想对学生们施加不必要的压力。

11.The new law aims to inflict stricter penalties on offenders.

这项新法律旨在对违法者施加更严格的惩罚。

作文

In today’s world, we often hear about the consequences of violence and conflict. One of the most significant aspects of this issue is how individuals or groups can inflict harm on others. The term inflict means to cause something unpleasant or painful to be suffered by someone. This concept is not only relevant in personal relationships but also in broader societal contexts, such as war, crime, and bullying.To understand the implications of inflict, we can look at various scenarios. For instance, in a domestic setting, one partner may inflict emotional or physical pain on another. This abuse can have lasting effects on the victim’s mental health, leading to anxiety, depression, and a sense of hopelessness. It is crucial for society to recognize these issues and provide support for those affected, as the cycle of abuse often continues if left unaddressed.On a larger scale, governments and organizations can inflict suffering through policies and actions that harm certain populations. Historical events, such as genocides and wars, serve as stark reminders of how powerful entities can inflict pain and suffering on innocent people. The Holocaust, for example, was a horrific instance where millions of lives were inflicted with unimaginable suffering due to hatred and prejudice. Understanding these events helps us to ensure that they are never repeated.Moreover, bullying in schools is another area where individuals inflict pain on their peers. Victims of bullying often experience long-term psychological effects, including low self-esteem and social withdrawal. It is essential for educators and parents to recognize the signs of bullying and intervene promptly to prevent further infliction of harm. Programs that promote kindness and empathy can help create a more supportive environment for all students.The media also plays a role in how we perceive the act of inflicting pain. News reports often focus on violent incidents, which can desensitize the public to the suffering of others. When we see images of war or crime, it can be easy to forget that real people are being inflicted with pain and loss. This detachment can lead to apathy, making it harder for society to respond compassionately to those in need.In conclusion, the act of inflicting pain is a serious issue that affects individuals and communities alike. Whether it is through personal relationships, governmental actions, or social dynamics, the ability to inflict harm is a reflection of deeper societal problems. To combat this, we must foster a culture of empathy and support, ensuring that we not only recognize the pain that others endure but also take action to alleviate their suffering. By doing so, we can create a more compassionate world where infliction of pain becomes a thing of the past.

在今天的世界中,我们常常听到暴力和冲突的后果。这个问题最重要的方面之一是个人或团体如何能够施加对他人的伤害。术语施加意味着使某人遭受不愉快或痛苦的事情。这一概念不仅与个人关系相关,而且在更广泛的社会背景下,如战争、犯罪和欺凌,也具有重要意义。为了理解施加的含义,我们可以看一些不同的场景。例如,在家庭环境中,一个伴侣可能会施加情感或身体上的痛苦于另一个。这种虐待可能对受害者的心理健康产生持久影响,导致焦虑、抑郁和无助感。社会必须认识到这些问题,并为受影响者提供支持,因为如果不加以解决,虐待的循环往往会继续。在更大范围内,政府和组织可以通过伤害特定人群的政策和行动来施加痛苦。历史事件,如种族灭绝和战争,是强有力的提醒,表明强大的实体如何能够施加无辜人民的痛苦。例如,纳粹大屠杀是一个可怕的例子,数百万生命因仇恨和偏见而遭受无法想象的痛苦。理解这些事件有助于我们确保它们不会重演。此外,学校中的欺凌也是个人对同龄人施加痛苦的另一个领域。欺凌的受害者往往经历长期的心理影响,包括自尊心低下和社交退缩。教育工作者和家长必须及时识别欺凌的迹象并进行干预,以防止进一步的伤害施加。促进善良和同情的项目可以帮助为所有学生创造一个更支持的环境。媒体也在我们如何看待施加痛苦的行为中发挥作用。新闻报道通常关注暴力事件,这可能使公众对他人的痛苦麻木。当我们看到战争或犯罪的图像时,很容易忘记真实的人正在遭受痛苦和失落。这种脱离感可能导致冷漠,使社会更难以对需要帮助的人作出富有同情心的反应。总之,施加痛苦的行为是一个严重的问题,影响着个人和社区。无论是通过个人关系、政府行为还是社会动态,施加伤害的能力反映了更深层的社会问题。为了应对这一问题,我们必须培养同情和支持的文化,确保我们不仅认识到他人所承受的痛苦,还采取行动来减轻他们的痛苦。通过这样做,我们可以创造一个更加富有同情心的世界,让施加痛苦成为过去的事情。