phyllome

简明释义

[ˈfɪləʊm][ˈfɪlˌom]

n. 叶(总称);叶原体;叶性器官叶丛

英英释义

A phyllome is a leaf or leaf-like structure in plants, which can include true leaves, bracts, and other similar structures.

phyllome是植物中的一种叶子或类叶结构,可以包括真正的叶子、苞片和其他类似的结构。

单词用法

leaf phyllome

叶状体

modified phyllome

改良的叶状体

phyllome structure

叶状体结构

phyllome development

叶状体发育

同义词

leaf

叶子

The tree's foliage provides shade during the summer.

这棵树的树叶在夏天提供阴凉。

foliage

树叶

The blade of grass is very sharp.

草叶非常锋利。

blade

叶片

The leaf fell gently to the ground.

叶子轻轻地落到地上。

反义词

stolon

匍匐茎

The plant spreads through stolons, which are horizontal stems.

这种植物通过匍匐茎传播,匍匐茎是水平生长的茎。

tuber

块茎

Potatoes are an example of tubers that store nutrients.

土豆是储存养分的块茎的一个例子。

例句

1.Vigorous growth, erect phyllome with tough petioles, tolerance to shipping, bolting resistance, suitable for summer cultivation in cool area, about 30 days from sowing to harvesting.

植株长势强,株形直立,叶柄长,有韧性,易捆扎,耐运输。株高30厘米左右。该品种耐热抗抽苔,冷凉地区适合夏季生产,种后30天左右收获。

2.The staminate flower is subtended by two leaf-like bracts. 150–200 stamens spirally arranged along the spike axis and the phyllome are located at the base of the spike axis.

雄花外侧是苞片, 每朵雄花上着生150–200个雄蕊,花轴基部着生少数退化的叶原体。

3.Vigorous growth, erect phyllome with tough petioles, tolerance to shipping, bolting resistance, suitable for summer cultivation in cool area, about 30 days from sowing to harvesting.

植株长势强,株形直立,叶柄长,有韧性,易捆扎,耐运输。株高30厘米左右。该品种耐热抗抽苔,冷凉地区适合夏季生产,种后30天左右收获。

4.In botany, a phyllome 叶片 is any leaf-like structure of a plant.

在植物学中,phyllome 叶片 是指植物的任何叶状结构。

5.The study of phyllomes 叶片 helps scientists understand plant evolution.

phyllomes 叶片 的研究帮助科学家理解植物进化。

6.The phyllome 叶片 can be modified into various forms for different functions.

phyllome 叶片 可以被改造成不同形式以执行不同功能。

7.Some plants have phyllomes 叶片 that serve as storage organs.

一些植物的phyllomes 叶片 作为储存器官。

8.In certain species, the phyllome 叶片 can be highly specialized.

在某些物种中,phyllome 叶片 可以高度专业化。

作文

In the fascinating world of botany, there are many terms that help us understand the complex structures of plants. One such term is phyllome, which refers to any leaf-like structure in a plant. This includes not only true leaves but also other modified structures that perform similar functions. Understanding the concept of phyllome is crucial for botanists and horticulturists as it allows them to classify and study plants more effectively.The term phyllome comes from the Greek word 'phyllon', meaning leaf. In botanical taxonomy, phyllome encompasses various forms that can be found in different species of plants. For instance, in some plants, the stems might take on a leaf-like appearance, contributing to photosynthesis, which is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy. This adaptation is particularly important in environments where traditional leaves may not develop adequately due to climatic conditions.An excellent example of a plant with unique phyllome structures is the cactus. Cacti are known for their thick, fleshy stems that serve the purpose of storing water, while their leaves are often reduced to spines. In this case, the stem acts as a phyllome, performing photosynthesis and allowing the cactus to thrive in arid environments. Understanding how these adaptations work is essential for studying plant evolution and survival strategies.Another interesting aspect of phyllome is its role in plant identification. Botanists often examine the phyllome structures to differentiate between species. For example, the shape, size, and arrangement of leaves and other leaf-like structures can provide critical clues about a plant's identity. This is particularly useful in biodiversity studies, where accurate identification is necessary for conservation efforts.Moreover, the study of phyllome extends beyond just leaves. In some cases, flowers can also be considered a type of phyllome. The petals of a flower, while primarily serving reproductive purposes, can also play a role in photosynthesis. This dual function highlights the versatility of phyllome structures in the plant kingdom.In conclusion, the term phyllome represents a vital concept in botany that encompasses all leaf-like structures in plants. From true leaves to modified stems and even flower petals, understanding phyllome is essential for anyone studying plant biology. It aids in plant classification, identification, and understanding evolutionary adaptations. By exploring the diverse forms and functions of phyllome, we gain deeper insights into the intricate relationships between plants and their environments. As we continue to study and appreciate the complexity of plant life, the significance of phyllome will undoubtedly remain a key focus for botanists and nature enthusiasts alike.

在植物学的迷人世界中,有许多术语帮助我们理解植物复杂的结构。其中一个术语是phyllome,它指的是植物中的任何叶状结构。这不仅包括真正的叶子,还包括其他执行类似功能的改良结构。理解phyllome的概念对于植物学家和园艺师至关重要,因为这使他们能够更有效地对植物进行分类和研究。术语phyllome源于希腊词'phyllon',意为叶子。在植物分类法中,phyllome涵盖了不同植物种类中可以找到的各种形式。例如,在某些植物中,茎可能呈现出叶状外观,促进光合作用,即植物将光能转化为化学能的过程。这种适应性在传统叶子可能由于气候条件而无法充分发展的环境中特别重要。一个具有独特phyllome结构的植物的绝佳例子是仙人掌。仙人掌以其厚实的肉质茎而闻名,这些茎用于储存水分,而它们的叶子通常缩减为刺。在这种情况下,茎充当了phyllome,执行光合作用,使仙人掌能够在干旱环境中生存。理解这些适应性如何运作对研究植物进化和生存策略至关重要。phyllome的另一个有趣方面是它在植物识别中的作用。植物学家经常检查phyllome结构以区分物种。例如,叶子和其他叶状结构的形状、大小和排列可以提供有关植物身份的重要线索。这在生物多样性研究中尤其有用,因为准确的识别对保护工作至关重要。此外,phyllome的研究不仅限于叶子。在某些情况下,花朵也可以被视为一种phyllome。花瓣虽然主要用于繁殖目的,但也可以在光合作用中发挥作用。这种双重功能突显了植物王国中phyllome结构的多功能性。总之,术语phyllome代表了植物学中的一个重要概念,涵盖了植物中的所有叶状结构。从真正的叶子到改良的茎甚至花瓣,理解phyllome对于任何研究植物生物学的人来说都是至关重要的。它有助于植物分类、识别和理解进化适应。通过探索phyllome的多样形式和功能,我们获得了对植物与其环境之间复杂关系的更深刻理解。随着我们继续研究和欣赏植物生命的复杂性,phyllome的重要性无疑将继续成为植物学家和自然爱好者关注的重点。