confound

简明释义

英[kənˈfaʊnd]美[kənˈfaʊnd]

vt. 使困惑惊讶，使惊疑；证明……有错，驳倒；打败，挫败（敌人、计划等）；<旧>讨厌，该死；使混淆

第 三 人 称 单 数 c o n f o u n d s

现 在 分 词 c o n f o u n d i n g

过 去 式 c o n f o u n d e d

过 去 分 词 c o n f o u n d e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.And Time that gave, doth now his gift confound.

时光又撕毁了它从前的赠品。

2.The labyrinths were supposed to confound any enemies who might get in.

迷宫应该是为了迷惑入侵的敌人而建。

3.To replace thought with revery is to confound a poison with a food.

以梦想代思想，便是把毒物和食物混为一谈。

4.Dumfounded, to fill with astonishment and perplexity; confound.

目瞪口呆充满惊讶与不解，迷惑。

5.Don't confound the means with the end.

不要把手段与目的混为一谈。

6.Cosmic rays are commonplace and frequently confound astronomical observations looking for other phenomena.

宇宙射线是相当常见的，总会干扰到探索其他天文现象的天文观测。

7.Confound the screen readers and search engines.

屏幕阅读器和搜索引擎找不到它！

8.The sudden change in weather patterns seems to confound even the most experienced meteorologists.

天气模式的突然变化似乎让最有经验的气象学家也感到困惑。

9.The magician's tricks always confound the audience, leaving them in awe.

魔术师的把戏总是让观众感到困惑，让他们惊叹不已。

10.The unexpected results of the experiment will likely confound our previous theories.

实验的意外结果可能会使我们的理论困惑。

11.His contradictory statements only serve to confound the issue further.

他矛盾的陈述只会进一步使问题困惑。

12.Her ability to solve complex problems never fails to confound her peers.

她解决复杂问题的能力总是让同龄人感到困惑。

作文

In the realm of science and philosophy, there exists a profound challenge that often arises when attempting to understand complex phenomena. One such challenge is the tendency of certain variables to confound our results, leading to misinterpretations and erroneous conclusions. The word confound means to cause surprise or confusion in someone, but in a scientific context, it refers to the mixing up of variables that can obscure the true relationship between them. This issue is particularly evident in experimental research, where the goal is to isolate the effects of one variable while controlling for others.For instance, consider a study aimed at determining whether a new medication is effective in reducing symptoms of a particular illness. If the researchers fail to account for factors such as age, gender, or pre-existing health conditions, these variables may confound the results. As a result, it may appear that the medication is either more effective or less effective than it truly is. This highlights the importance of proper experimental design and the need for rigorous controls to ensure that the findings are valid and reliable.Moreover, the concept of confounding is not limited to scientific research; it also extends to everyday life. We often encounter situations where our expectations are confounded by unexpected outcomes. For example, when we invest time and resources into a project, we may anticipate a certain level of success. However, unforeseen circumstances such as market fluctuations or changes in consumer behavior can confound our efforts, leading to disappointing results. This unpredictability can be frustrating, but it also serves as a reminder of the complexity of the world around us.In the field of psychology, the phenomenon of confounding variables is crucial to understanding human behavior. Researchers must carefully consider how different factors can influence an individual's actions and decisions. For instance, if a study aims to explore the relationship between stress levels and academic performance, failing to account for external factors such as socioeconomic status or support systems can confound the results. This is why researchers often use statistical methods to control for these variables, allowing for a clearer picture of the relationships being studied.The implications of confounding extend beyond academia; they are also relevant in public policy and decision-making. Policymakers must be aware of the potential for confounding factors when evaluating the effectiveness of programs and interventions. Without a thorough understanding of the various elements at play, they risk implementing solutions that may not address the root causes of issues. This underscores the necessity for comprehensive analysis and critical thinking in all areas of life.In conclusion, the term confound encapsulates a significant challenge faced in both scientific inquiry and everyday experiences. Whether in research, personal endeavors, or policymaking, the ability to identify and control for confounding variables is essential for achieving accurate outcomes. By acknowledging the complexities and uncertainties inherent in our pursuits, we can better navigate the intricacies of life and enhance our understanding of the world. Ultimately, embracing the idea that things are not always as they seem allows us to grow wiser and more adaptable in the face of challenges.

在科学和哲学领域，存在着一个深刻的挑战，这个挑战常常出现在试图理解复杂现象时。其中一个挑战就是某些变量可能会混淆我们的结果，导致误解和错误结论。单词混淆的意思是使某人感到惊讶或困惑，但在科学背景下，它指的是变量的混合，这可能会模糊它们之间的真实关系。这个问题在实验研究中尤为明显，因为其目标是隔离一个变量的影响，同时控制其他变量。例如，考虑一项旨在确定一种新药是否有效减轻特定疾病症状的研究。如果研究人员未能考虑诸如年龄、性别或既往健康状况等因素，这些变量可能会混淆结果。因此，可能看起来该药物要么效果更好，要么效果更差。这突显了适当实验设计的重要性，以及确保研究结果有效和可靠所需的严格控制。此外，混淆的概念不限于科学研究；它还扩展到日常生活中。我们常常遇到我们的期望被意想不到的结果混淆的情况。例如，当我们在一个项目上投入时间和资源时，我们可能期待一定程度的成功。然而，市场波动或消费者行为变化等不可预见的情况可能会混淆我们的努力，导致令人失望的结果。这种不可预测性可能令人沮丧，但它也提醒我们周围世界的复杂性。在心理学领域，混淆变量现象对理解人类行为至关重要。研究人员必须仔细考虑不同因素如何影响个体的行为和决策。例如，如果一项研究旨在探讨压力水平与学业表现之间的关系，未能考虑社会经济地位或支持系统等外部因素可能会混淆结果。这就是为什么研究人员通常使用统计方法来控制这些变量，以便更清晰地了解所研究的关系。混淆的影响不仅限于学术界；它们在公共政策和决策中也同样相关。政策制定者必须意识到在评估项目和干预措施的有效性时可能存在的混淆因素。如果没有对各种因素的全面理解，他们就有可能实施可能无法解决问题根源的解决方案。这强调了在生活各个领域进行全面分析和批判性思考的必要性。总之，术语混淆概括了科学探究和日常经历中面临的重大挑战。无论是在研究、个人努力还是政策制定中，识别和控制混淆变量的能力对于实现准确的结果至关重要。通过承认我们追求中的复杂性和不确定性，我们可以更好地驾驭生活的复杂性，并增强我们对世界的理解。最终，接受事物并非总是如表面所见的观点，使我们能够在面对挑战时变得更加智慧和适应。