sprawl

简明释义

英[sprɔːl]美[sprɔːl]

v. 伸开四肢坐（或躺）；蔓延

n. （城市）杂乱无序拓展的地区；四肢摊开的姿势；随意扩展，蔓延物

复 数 s p r a w l s

第 三 人 称 单 数 s p r a w l s

现 在 分 词 s p r a w l i n g

过 去 式 s p r a w l e d

过 去 分 词 s p r a w l e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The 94th floor of the Shanghai World Financial Center tower yields an unmatched view of the city’s urban sprawl.

从94层高的上海国际金融中心上观望这个城市的视线无与伦比。

2.The whole urban sprawl of Ankara contains over 2.6 million people.

整个安卡拉城区总共容纳了260万以上的人口。

3.Modern crocodiles crawl on their bellies because their legs sprawl out to the side.

现代鳄鱼则用肚子爬行，因为它们的腿伸展到了身体两侧。

4.After supper, we'd sprawl on Mom's bed and stare for hours at the tube.

晚饭后，我们趴在妈妈的床上，看了好几个小时电视。

5.I couldn't tear her away from the sprawl of rose displays.

我无法将她从蔓延的玫瑰花展上拉开。

6.Other changes suggest that it may be sprawl, not the city, that is doomed.

其他的变化则预示了，正走向终点的不是城市，而是恰恰是城市的蔓延趋势。

7.As long as Americans want to own homes, the South and suburban sprawl will retain a certain appeal.

只要美国人想要拥有房子，南方和郊区蔓延将保持着一定的吸引力。

8.Another issue is urban sprawl.

另一个问题就是城市的扩张。

9.Americans like their sprawl and generally don't like to give those things up.

美国人喜欢向更大范围扩展，而且一般不喜欢放弃。

10.The children loved to sprawl on the grass during their picnic.

孩子们喜欢在野餐时在草地上伸展。

11.The abandoned buildings contributed to the urban sprawl problem.

废弃的建筑物加剧了城市的蔓延问题。

12.After a long day, he would sprawl on the couch and watch TV.

经过漫长的一天，他会在沙发上摊开看电视。

13.Urban planners are concerned about the sprawl of residential areas into farmland.

城市规划者对住宅区向农田的扩张表示担忧。

14.The city began to sprawl as more people moved to the suburbs.

随着更多人搬到郊区，这座城市开始蔓延。

作文

Urban development has undergone significant transformations over the past few decades, leading to a phenomenon known as sprawl. This term refers to the uncontrolled expansion of urban areas into the surrounding rural land. As cities grow, they often spread outwards, consuming farmland and natural habitats in the process. The implications of sprawl are profound and multifaceted, affecting everything from environmental sustainability to social dynamics. One of the most pressing issues associated with sprawl is its impact on the environment. As urban areas expand, they encroach on vital ecosystems, leading to habitat destruction and loss of biodiversity. For instance, wetlands, forests, and agricultural lands are often sacrificed for new housing developments and commercial centers. This not only disrupts local wildlife but also alters the natural balance of the ecosystem. Furthermore, sprawl contributes to increased pollution levels. More roads and infrastructure mean more vehicles, which leads to higher emissions of greenhouse gases and other pollutants. In addition to environmental concerns, sprawl has significant social implications. The design of sprawling suburbs often prioritizes cars over public transportation, making it difficult for residents to commute without a vehicle. This can create a dependency on cars, exacerbating traffic congestion and increasing travel times. Moreover, the lack of accessible public spaces can lead to a sense of isolation among residents. Communities that are designed with sprawl in mind often lack the walkability and interconnectedness that foster social interactions and community engagement. Economically, sprawl can also strain local governments. As cities expand, they must invest in new infrastructure, such as roads, schools, and utilities, to accommodate the growing population. This can stretch budgets thin and divert funds from existing services. Additionally, the reliance on automobiles can lead to increased costs for individuals and families, as they must spend more on fuel, maintenance, and insurance. However, not all aspects of sprawl are negative. Some argue that the growth of suburban areas provides affordable housing options and allows families to enjoy larger living spaces compared to urban centers. For many, the appeal of a quieter, less densely populated environment is a significant draw. Nevertheless, it is crucial to balance these benefits with the long-term consequences of unchecked sprawl. To address the challenges posed by sprawl, urban planners and policymakers must prioritize sustainable development practices. This includes promoting higher-density housing, enhancing public transportation systems, and preserving green spaces. By creating more compact, walkable communities, cities can mitigate the adverse effects of sprawl while still accommodating growth. In conclusion, sprawl is a complex issue that encompasses environmental, social, and economic dimensions. While it can offer certain advantages, the drawbacks often outweigh them when considering the broader implications for society and the planet. It is essential for communities to recognize the importance of sustainable development and work towards creating livable, connected spaces that benefit all residents. Only then can we hope to curtail the negative impacts of sprawl and foster a healthier future for our urban environments.

城市发展在过去几十年中经历了重大变革，导致了一个现象，被称为蔓延。这个术语指的是城市地区向周围农村土地的无序扩张。随着城市的增长，它们往往向外扩展，消耗农田和自然栖息地。这种蔓延的影响是深远且多方面的，影响着从环境可持续性到社会动态的方方面面。与蔓延相关的最紧迫问题之一是其对环境的影响。随着城市区域的扩展，它们侵占了重要的生态系统，导致栖息地破坏和生物多样性的丧失。例如，湿地、森林和农业用地常常被牺牲用于新的住宅开发和商业中心。这不仅干扰了当地野生动物，还改变了生态系统的自然平衡。此外，蔓延还导致污染水平的增加。更多的道路和基础设施意味着更多的车辆，这导致温室气体和其他污染物的排放增加。除了环境问题，蔓延还有显著的社会影响。设计为蔓延郊区的城市通常优先考虑汽车而非公共交通，使居民在没有车辆的情况下通勤变得困难。这可能导致对汽车的依赖，加剧交通拥堵并增加旅行时间。此外，缺乏可及的公共空间可能导致居民之间的孤立感。以蔓延为导向设计的社区往往缺乏促进社交互动和社区参与的步行性和互联性。在经济上，蔓延也可能给地方政府带来压力。随着城市的扩展，必须投资于新的基础设施，如道路、学校和公用事业，以容纳不断增长的人口。这可能使预算紧张，并分散对现有服务的资金。此外，对汽车的依赖可能导致个人和家庭成本的增加，因为他们必须在燃料、维护和保险上花费更多。然而，并非所有与蔓延相关的方面都是负面的。有些人认为，郊区的增长提供了负担得起的住房选择，并使家庭能够享受比城市中心更大的生活空间。对许多人来说，安静、人口密度较低的环境的吸引力是一个重要的因素。然而，在不受控制的蔓延的长期后果面前，平衡这些好处至关重要。为了应对蔓延带来的挑战，城市规划者和政策制定者必须优先考虑可持续发展实践。这包括促进更高密度的住房、增强公共交通系统以及保护绿地。通过创建更紧凑、可步行的社区，城市可以减轻蔓延的负面影响，同时仍能容纳增长。总之，蔓延是一个复杂的问题，涵盖了环境、社会和经济维度。虽然它可以提供某些优势，但当考虑到对社会和地球的更广泛影响时，其缺点往往超过这些优势。社区必须认识到可持续发展的重要性，并努力创造有利于所有居民的宜居、相互联系的空间。只有这样，我们才能希望遏制蔓延的负面影响，并为我们的城市环境创造一个更健康的未来。