epidemiology

简明释义

英[ˌepɪˌdiːmiˈɒlədʒi]美[ˌepɪˌdiːmiˈɑːlədʒi]

n. 流行病学；传染病学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The report itself is a work of dry epidemiology.

该文件本身是关于流行病学乏味的研究报告。

2.How important is routinely collected vital registration data for analytic epidemiology?

定期收集的关键登记数据对分析流行病学有多重要？

3.The study was recently published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention.

该研究最近发表在杂志《癌症流行病学，生物标记与预防》上。

4.And that, in turn, means the models that epidemiology relies on May be wrong.

反之，也就是说艾滋病毒学原理所依赖的模型本身可能是错误的。

5.The latest study was presented Saturday at a meeting of the Society for Health Care Epidemiology in Dallas, Texas.

在周六,最新的研究发表在德州达拉斯举行的一次卫生保健流行病学会会议上。

6.These cases were confirmed at the National Institute for Hygiene and Epidemiology.

两个病例已得到国家卫生和流行病学研究所的证实。

7.Future research will be required to determine if these findings hold true for other territories in Asia and Oceania with similar malaria epidemiology.

还需做进一步研究以确定这些发现是否适用于有类似疟疾流行病的亚洲和大洋洲。

8.His team published the findings in the September issue of the Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health.

该小组的研究结果在《流行病学和社区健康》九月刊上发表。

9.Understanding epidemiology 流行病学 can help in developing effective vaccination strategies.

理解流行病学有助于制定有效的疫苗接种策略。

10.The principles of epidemiology 流行病学 are applied in investigating the causes of chronic diseases.

在调查慢性疾病的原因时应用了流行病学的原则。

11.Public health officials rely on epidemiology 流行病学 to track the outbreak of infectious diseases.

公共卫生官员依赖流行病学来追踪传染病的爆发。

12.The study of epidemiology 流行病学 helps us understand how diseases spread in populations.

对流行病学的研究帮助我们理解疾病在群体中的传播方式。

13.Courses in epidemiology 流行病学 are essential for those pursuing a career in public health.

学习流行病学的课程对于那些追求公共卫生职业的人来说是必不可少的。

作文

Epidemiology is a branch of medicine that deals with the incidence, distribution, and control of diseases within a population. It plays a crucial role in public health, as it helps to understand how diseases spread and what factors contribute to their transmission. By studying patterns of disease occurrence, epidemiologists can identify risk factors and develop strategies to prevent outbreaks. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, the field of epidemiology (流行病学) became essential in tracking the virus's spread and informing public health policies. The data collected by epidemiologists allowed governments to implement measures such as social distancing, mask mandates, and vaccination campaigns, ultimately saving countless lives.One of the key components of epidemiology (流行病学) is the concept of 'population health.' This involves looking at health outcomes across different groups and identifying disparities that may exist due to socioeconomic status, geography, or ethnicity. By focusing on population health, epidemiologists can advocate for more equitable healthcare policies and ensure that vulnerable communities receive the attention they need. For example, studies have shown that certain populations are disproportionately affected by diseases such as diabetes and heart disease. Understanding these disparities allows for targeted interventions that can help improve overall health outcomes.Epidemiology also utilizes various research methods to gather data. These methods include observational studies, clinical trials, and surveys. Each approach has its strengths and weaknesses, but together they provide a comprehensive understanding of health issues. Observational studies, for instance, allow researchers to observe real-world behaviors and outcomes without interference, while clinical trials can establish cause-and-effect relationships through controlled experiments. The combination of these methods enhances the reliability of findings in epidemiology (流行病学).Moreover, the field of epidemiology (流行病学) is continually evolving. With advancements in technology, such as big data analytics and artificial intelligence, researchers can now analyze vast amounts of health data more efficiently. This progress enables epidemiologists to identify trends and predict future outbreaks more accurately. For instance, machine learning algorithms can analyze social media posts and search engine queries to detect early signs of infectious diseases, allowing for quicker responses to potential health threats.In conclusion, epidemiology (流行病学) is an essential discipline that underpins public health efforts worldwide. Its focus on understanding disease patterns and risk factors is critical for developing effective prevention strategies. As we face new health challenges, the importance of epidemiology (流行病学) will only continue to grow. By investing in this field and supporting research initiatives, we can enhance our ability to respond to health crises and improve the well-being of populations around the globe.

流行病学是医学的一个分支，涉及到疾病在群体中的发生、分布和控制。它在公共卫生中发挥着至关重要的作用，因为它有助于理解疾病如何传播以及哪些因素促进了它们的传播。通过研究疾病发生的模式，流行病学家可以识别风险因素并制定预防疫情爆发的策略。例如，在新冠疫情期间，流行病学成为追踪病毒传播和告知公共卫生政策的关键领域。流行病学家收集的数据使政府能够实施社交距离、口罩令和疫苗接种活动等措施，最终挽救了无数生命。流行病学的一个关键组成部分是“人口健康”的概念。这涉及到观察不同群体的健康结果，并识别由于社会经济地位、地理位置或种族等因素可能存在的差距。通过关注人口健康，流行病学家可以倡导更公平的医疗政策，并确保脆弱社区获得所需的关注。例如，研究表明某些群体在糖尿病和心脏病等疾病上受到的不成比例影响。理解这些差距使得可以针对性干预，从而改善整体健康结果。流行病学还利用各种研究方法来收集数据。这些方法包括观察研究、临床试验和调查。每种方法都有其优缺点，但它们共同提供了对健康问题的全面理解。例如，观察研究允许研究人员在不干预的情况下观察现实世界中的行为和结果，而临床试验则通过控制实验建立因果关系。这些方法的结合增强了流行病学发现的可靠性。此外，流行病学领域正在不断发展。随着技术的进步，例如大数据分析和人工智能，研究人员现在可以更有效地分析大量健康数据。这一进展使得流行病学家能够更准确地识别趋势和预测未来的疫情爆发。例如，机器学习算法可以分析社交媒体帖子和搜索引擎查询，以检测传染病的早期迹象，从而快速应对潜在的健康威胁。总之，流行病学是全球公共卫生努力的重要学科。它对理解疾病模式和风险因素的关注对制定有效的预防策略至关重要。随着我们面临新的健康挑战，流行病学的重要性只会继续增长。通过投资这一领域和支持研究倡议，我们可以提高应对健康危机的能力，改善全球人口的福祉。