puritan

简明释义

英[ˈpjʊərɪtən]美[ˈpjʊrɪtən]

n. 禁欲者；清教徒

adj. 清教徒的；禁欲的

复 数 p u r i t a n s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Paul was someone who certainly had a puritan streak in him.

保罗这人的确有点清教徒式的性格。

2.What makes the second premise problematic is the use of the Puritan colonies as a basis for comparison.

使第二个前提成问题的，是戴维斯教授将（北方）清教殖民地用作比较的基础。

3.Puritan, conscience guided him?

清教徒，良心发现吗？

4.The Puritan in me says that there has to be some pain.

我心里面的那个清教徒说这会有些疼。

5.Many of the old Puritan colonist retain their factious temperament in the new world.

许多清教徒开拓者在新大陆仍保持他们好争论的脾气。

6.He inherited characteristic Puritan preoccupations with sin, with gilt and with secrecy.

他继承了清教特有的关于原罪、罪过和隐秘的观念。

7.Bykov had forgotten that Malinin was something of a puritan.

贝科夫忘记了马利宁是个近乎清教徒式的人。

8.The Puritan hate bear - bait not because it gives pain to the bear but because it gives pleasure to the spectator.

清教徒之所以憎恨“折磨狗熊”游戏，并非因为它给狗熊以痛苦，而是因为它给观众以欢乐。

9.The Puritan hate bear - bait not because it give pain to the bear but because it give pleasure to the spectator.

清教徒之所以憎恨“折磨狗熊”游戏，并非因为它给狗熊以痛苦，而是因为它给观众以欢乐。

10.The strict rules of the school were influenced by a puritan 清教徒 approach to education.

这所学校的严格规章制度受到了一种清教徒的教育理念的影响。

11.The puritan 清教徒 belief system often condemned excessive pleasure.

清教徒的信仰体系通常谴责过度的享乐。

12.The puritan 清教徒 ethic emphasizes hard work and frugality.

清教徒伦理强调勤奋工作和节俭。

13.His puritan 清教徒 values often made him seem rigid and unyielding.

他的清教徒价值观常常让他显得死板和不妥协。

14.Her puritan 清教徒 upbringing shaped her views on morality.

她的清教徒成长背景塑造了她对道德的看法。

作文

The term puritan refers to a group of English Protestants in the late 16th and 17th centuries who sought to purify the Church of England from its Catholic practices. They believed that the church should be reformed according to their interpretation of the Bible, emphasizing simplicity in worship and moral integrity in personal conduct. The puritan movement was a significant force in shaping early American society, particularly in New England, where many puritans settled seeking religious freedom. Their values centered around hard work, education, and a strong sense of community, which laid the foundation for many aspects of American culture today.In their quest for a pure form of Christianity, puritans often faced persecution in England, leading them to migrate to the New World. This migration was not just a search for land, but also a quest for a place where they could practice their faith without fear of reprisal. The puritan ethic, characterized by diligence and frugality, played a crucial role in the development of American capitalism. They believed that hard work was a sign of grace and that idleness was a sin. This belief system encouraged a strong work ethic that is still evident in American culture today.However, the puritan legacy is not without its controversies. The puritans were known for their strict moral codes, which often led to harsh judgments against those who did not conform to their standards. The infamous Salem witch trials are a prime example of the extreme measures puritans took to uphold their beliefs. During this period, many innocent people were accused of witchcraft and executed based on flimsy evidence and mass hysteria. This dark chapter in history serves as a reminder of the dangers of religious extremism and the importance of tolerance.Despite these darker aspects, the influence of the puritan movement can be seen throughout American history. The emphasis on education led to the establishment of some of the first schools and colleges in America, including Harvard University, founded by puritans in 1636. Their commitment to literacy was driven by the belief that individuals should read the Bible for themselves, fostering a culture of learning that would benefit future generations.In contemporary society, the term puritan has evolved to encompass a broader meaning, often used to describe someone who is excessively strict in moral or religious matters. This modern usage sometimes carries a negative connotation, suggesting rigidity or intolerance. However, it is essential to recognize the historical context of the puritan movement and the significant contributions puritans made to the foundations of American society.In conclusion, understanding the term puritan requires a nuanced appreciation of its historical roots and its impact on modern culture. While the puritan ethos promoted values that contributed positively to society, it is also important to acknowledge the potential for extremism that can arise from rigid belief systems. By examining the puritan legacy, we can learn valuable lessons about the balance between conviction and compassion, tradition and progress.

这个词puritan指的是16世纪末和17世纪的一群英国新教徒，他们试图将英格兰教会从其天主教实践中净化出来。他们认为教会应该根据他们对圣经的解释进行改革，强调崇拜的简单性和个人行为的道德完整性。puritan运动在塑造早期美国社会方面发挥了重要作用，特别是在新英格兰，许多puritans定居在那里寻求宗教自由。他们的价值观围绕着勤奋、教育和强烈的社区意识，这为今天美国文化的许多方面奠定了基础。在追求纯粹基督教形式的过程中，puritans常常在英格兰面临迫害，导致他们迁移到新世界。这次迁移不仅仅是寻找土地，更是寻找一个可以无惧报复地实践信仰的地方。puritan伦理，以勤奋和节俭为特征，在美国资本主义的发展中起到了至关重要的作用。他们相信，努力工作是恩典的标志，而懒惰是一种罪恶。这种信念鼓励了一种强烈的工作伦理，这在今天的美国文化中仍然显而易见。然而，puritan的遗产并非没有争议。puritans以其严格的道德规范而闻名，这常常导致对不符合其标准的人进行严厉的评判。臭名昭著的塞勒姆女巫审判是puritans为维护其信仰所采取极端措施的一个典型例子。在这一时期，许多无辜的人被指控为巫师，并根据薄弱的证据和集体歇斯底里被处决。这段历史的黑暗篇章提醒我们宗教极端主义的危险，以及宽容的重要性。尽管存在这些阴暗的方面，puritan运动的影响在美国历史上随处可见。对教育的重视促成了美国一些第一所学校和大学的建立，包括哈佛大学，它是由puritans于1636年创立的。他们对识字的承诺源于相信个人应该自己阅读圣经，从而培养了一种有利于未来几代人的学习文化。在当代社会，puritan一词的含义已经演变为更广泛的意义，通常用于描述在道德或宗教事务上过于严格的人。这种现代用法有时带有负面含义，暗示着僵化或不宽容。然而，认识到puritan运动的历史背景及其对美国社会基础的重大贡献是至关重要的。总之，理解puritan一词需要对其历史根源及其对现代文化的影响有细致的欣赏。虽然puritan的精神提倡的价值观对社会产生了积极的贡献，但同样重要的是承认僵化信仰体系可能带来的极端主义。通过审视puritan的遗产，我们可以学习到关于信念与同情、传统与进步之间平衡的宝贵教训。