isotherm

简明释义

[ˈaɪsəθɜːm][ˈaɪsəθɜːrm]

n. [气象] 等温线

英英释义

A line on a map or chart that connects points of equal temperature at a given time or over a given period.

在地图或图表上连接在特定时间或特定时期内温度相等的点的线。

单词用法

adsorption isotherm

等温吸附线

sorption isotherm

吸着等温线;等温吸附线

同义词

isoline

等值线

Isolines are used in various fields such as meteorology and geography to represent equal values of a particular variable.

等值线在气象学和地理学等多个领域中用于表示特定变量的相等值。

contour line

轮廓线

Contour lines on maps indicate areas of equal elevation, similar to how isotherms indicate areas of equal temperature.

地图上的轮廓线表示相等的海拔区域,类似于等温线表示相等的温度区域。

反义词

isotherm

等温线

An adiabatic process occurs without transfer of heat or matter between a system and its surroundings.

绝热过程是在系统与其环境之间没有热量或物质转移的情况下发生的。

adiabatic

绝热的

In thermodynamics, the concept of adiabatic processes is crucial for understanding energy conservation.

在热力学中,绝热过程的概念对于理解能量守恒至关重要。

例句

1.The adsorption principle of ACFP is micropore volume filling according to Nitrogen adsorption isotherm plot.

通过对ACF与ACFP的氮气吸附等温线的分析,表明ACFP的吸附机理仍然是微孔体积填充。

2.At last, the adsorptive isotherm and kinetic models of single, binary component in static adsorptive experiment were studied.

最后对于静态吸附实验中单组分、二组分竞争吸附等温以及吸附的动力学方程进行了探讨。

3.When the system maintains its equilibrium, constant K of the equilibrium can be obtained by means of chemical isotherm formulas.

当体系处于平衡时,应用化学等温式就可求算平衡常数K。

4.Absorption capacity, gas retaining, isotherm curves, and relationships between desorption equilibrium pressure and temperature are given.

给出了吸附容量、保留量、等温曲线、温度与平衡压的关系曲线。

5.Frontal analysis method is one of the accurate, precise, fast and economic method to determine the adsorption isotherm.

前沿分析法是测定吸附等温线的较为准确、快速和经济的方法之一。

6.Dye adsorption can be described by a multilayer adsorption isotherm curve.

染料吸附可以用多层吸附等温线来描述。

7.Inverse phase gas chromatography was developed and used to study the moisture sorption isotherm of soy protein.

本研究开发了一种反相气相色谱法并将其成功地运用于测试蛋白质的吸湿等温线。

8.The sorption of acenaphthene and phenanthrene was characterized by linear isotherm indicating solute partition between water and the organic phase in soil.

土壤对多环芳烃的吸附去除效果明显,其中苊和菲的吸附等温线呈线性。

9.A mathematical model of adsorption of phenol in soil has been studied using linear function of adsorption isotherm.

本文利用等温吸附的线性关系,对苯酚在土壤层中的吸附动力学过程进行数学模拟研究。

10.The isotherm indicates areas of equal temperature on the weather map.

等温线在天气地图上表示相同温度的区域。

11.The isotherm map showed a significant drop in temperature during winter.

等温线地图显示冬季温度显著下降。

12.In geography, an isotherm is often used to analyze temperature distributions.

在地理学中,等温线常用于分析温度分布。

13.An isotherm can help predict how temperature changes in different regions.

等温线可以帮助预测不同地区的温度变化。

14.Scientists use the isotherm to study climate patterns over time.

科学家使用等温线来研究气候模式的变化。

作文

In the study of geography and meteorology, the term isotherm refers to a line on a map that connects points of equal temperature. Understanding isotherms is crucial for interpreting climate patterns and weather changes across different regions. For instance, when we look at a weather map, we often see various isotherms that indicate how temperatures vary from one location to another. This visual representation helps meteorologists predict weather conditions and understand the climate of an area over time.The significance of isotherms can be observed in several ways. Firstly, they allow scientists and researchers to visualize temperature distributions. By analyzing these lines on a map, one can easily identify areas experiencing similar temperatures, which can be particularly useful during extreme weather events, such as heatwaves or cold fronts. For example, if a map displays a cluster of isotherms indicating high temperatures in a specific region, it signals that those areas may be at risk for drought or other heat-related challenges.Secondly, isotherms play a vital role in agriculture. Farmers rely on temperature data to make informed decisions about planting and harvesting crops. By understanding the temperature trends indicated by isotherms, farmers can optimize their practices to ensure better yields. If a farmer knows that a particular crop thrives at certain temperatures, they can use isotherm data to schedule planting times that align with favorable weather conditions.Moreover, isotherms are essential in the field of environmental science. They help researchers assess the impact of climate change on various ecosystems. As global temperatures rise, the shifting patterns of isotherms can indicate changes in habitat suitability for many species. For instance, if an isotherm representing a specific temperature range moves northward, it may signal that certain plants and animals are being forced to adapt to new climates, potentially leading to shifts in biodiversity.Additionally, isotherms are not limited to just temperature; they can also represent other variables like pressure and humidity. This versatility makes isotherms a fundamental tool in climatology. For example, pressure isotherms can illustrate how atmospheric pressure varies across regions, which is crucial for understanding weather systems and predicting storms.In conclusion, the concept of isotherm is integral to various scientific fields, particularly in understanding temperature distributions and their implications. From aiding farmers in their agricultural practices to providing insights into climate change and weather forecasting, isotherms serve as valuable tools for researchers and professionals alike. The ability to interpret and utilize isotherm data can lead to more informed decisions that ultimately benefit society as a whole. As we continue to face the challenges posed by climate change, the importance of isotherms in our understanding of the Earth's systems will only grow.

在地理和气象学研究中,术语等温线指的是连接相同温度点的地图上的一条线。理解等温线对于解释不同地区的气候模式和天气变化至关重要。例如,当我们查看天气地图时,我们经常会看到各种等温线,它们指示温度在一个地方与另一个地方的变化。这种视觉表现帮助气象学家预测天气条件,并了解一个地区随着时间推移的气候。等温线的重要性可以通过多种方式观察到。首先,它们使科学家和研究人员能够可视化温度分布。通过分析地图上的这些线,可以轻松识别出经历相似温度的区域,这在极端天气事件(如热浪或寒流)期间尤其有用。例如,如果一张地图显示出一组指示特定区域高温的等温线,这就表明这些地区可能面临干旱或其他与热相关的挑战。其次,等温线在农业中发挥着至关重要的作用。农民依赖温度数据做出关于种植和收获作物的明智决策。通过理解等温线所指示的温度趋势,农民可以优化他们的实践,以确保更好的产量。如果农民知道某种作物在特定温度下生长良好,他们可以利用等温线数据安排与有利天气条件相符的种植时间。此外,等温线在环境科学领域也至关重要。它们帮助研究人员评估气候变化对各种生态系统的影响。随着全球气温的上升,等温线的变化模式可以指示许多物种栖息地适宜性的变化。例如,如果一条代表特定温度范围的等温线向北移动,这可能表明某些植物和动物被迫适应新的气候,可能导致生物多样性的变化。此外,等温线不仅限于温度;它们还可以表示其他变量,如压力和湿度。这种多功能性使得等温线成为气候学中的基本工具。例如,压力等温线可以说明大气压力在各个地区的变化,这对于理解天气系统和预测风暴至关重要。总之,等温线的概念对于多个科学领域至关重要,特别是在理解温度分布及其影响方面。从帮助农民进行农业实践到提供气候变化和天气预报的见解,等温线作为研究人员和专业人士的宝贵工具。解释和利用等温线数据的能力可以导致更明智的决策,最终使整个社会受益。随着我们继续面对气候变化带来的挑战,等温线在我们理解地球系统中的重要性只会增加。