inhibin

简明释义

[ɪnˈhɪbɪn][ɪnˈhɪbɪn]

n. [生化] 抑制素

英英释义

Inhibin is a protein hormone produced by the gonads that inhibits the secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the pituitary gland.

抑制素是一种由性腺产生的蛋白质激素,能够抑制垂体腺分泌卵泡刺激素(FSH)。

单词用法

inhibin b

抑制素B

inhibin a

抑制素A

secretion of inhibin

抑制素的分泌

role of inhibin in reproduction

抑制素在生殖中的作用

同义词

anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH)

抗穆勒管激素

Inhibin is often measured to assess ovarian function.

抑制素通常用于评估卵巢功能。

反义词

activin

激活素

Activin promotes the growth and differentiation of various cell types.

激活素促进多种细胞类型的生长和分化。

stimulant

刺激物

Stimulants can enhance cognitive function and physical performance.

刺激物可以增强认知功能和身体表现。

例句

1.They also found that serum, urine and fractional excretion of inhibin A were increased in women with severe pre-eclampsia compared with other gravidas.

他们同时发现重度先兆子痫孕妇与其他孕妇相比,血、尿抑制素A浓度以及排泄比值升高。

2.Objective: to construct inhibin expression vector with high immunogenicity.

目的:构建高免疫原性的抑制素真核表达载体。

3.Objective To investigate the expression of inhibin, epidermal growth factor receptor in human ovarian granulosa cell tumor and their clinical significance.

目的研究抑制素、表皮生长因子受体在人卵巢颗粒细胞瘤中的表达及临床意义。

4.AIM: to detect the changes of concentrations of serum inhibin a (inh a) in patients with pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) and to explore the relationship between inh a and the pathogenesis of PIH.

目的:检测妊娠高血压综合征(PIH)患者外周血抑制素a (INH A)的水平,探讨其与PIH发病的关系。

5.The inhibin plasmid DNA was extracted and purified by alkaline lysis method and DEAE-fiber column chromatography and its concn.

采用碱裂解法与DEAE -纤维柱层析法提取与纯化抑制素质粒dna,用分光光度法测定其浓度和纯度。

6.AIM: to detect the changes of concentrations of serum inhibin a (inh a) in patients with pregnancy induced hypertension (PIH) and to explore the relationship between inh a and the pathogenesis of PIH.

目的:检测妊娠高血压综合征(PIH)患者外周血抑制素a (INH A)的水平,探讨其与PIH发病的关系。

7.Inhibin is a kind of material with water-solubility from bull testicular, of which the name arises from its effect in inhibiting castration cells in pituitary.

自从牛睾丸中提取出一种水溶性物,并发现可以抑制肥大的垂体去势细胞而命名为抑制素以来,关于抑制素的研究已有70余年的历史。

8.The results indicate that ACN could induce changes in the levels of ABP and inhibin gene expression in testes of male SD rats, that may damage Sertoli cells in testes.

ACN对大鼠睾丸中ABP和抑制素基因表达水平有影响,提示丙烯腈对睾丸中支持细胞可能有损伤作用。

9.The feedback mechanism involving inhibin helps maintain hormonal balance in the body.

涉及inhibin的反馈机制有助于维持身体内的激素平衡。

10.High levels of inhibin in the blood can indicate certain types of tumors.

血液中高水平的inhibin可能表明某些类型的肿瘤。

11.Research has shown that inhibin levels can affect fertility in both men and women.

研究表明,inhibin水平会影响男性和女性的生育能力。

12.Doctors measure inhibin to assess ovarian function in women undergoing fertility treatments.

医生测量inhibin以评估接受生育治疗女性的卵巢功能。

13.The hormone inhibin plays a crucial role in regulating the reproductive system.

激素inhibin在调节生殖系统中起着至关重要的作用。

作文

In the realm of reproductive biology, the role of hormones is crucial for maintaining various physiological processes. One such hormone that has garnered attention in recent years is inhibin, a peptide hormone produced by the gonads. Understanding the function of inhibin is essential for comprehending how the body regulates reproductive functions and maintains hormonal balance. Inhibin primarily acts to inhibit the secretion of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the anterior pituitary gland. This regulation is vital as FSH plays a significant role in the maturation of ovarian follicles in females and spermatogenesis in males. Therefore, the presence of inhibin serves as a feedback mechanism that ensures the levels of FSH remain within a physiological range.The importance of inhibin extends beyond its regulatory functions; it also has implications for fertility and reproductive health. In females, elevated levels of inhibin can indicate healthy ovarian function, whereas low levels may suggest potential issues such as diminished ovarian reserve. Similarly, in males, inhibin levels can reflect testicular function and sperm production capacity. Clinically, measuring inhibin levels can provide valuable insights into reproductive health and assist in diagnosing various conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or male infertility.Moreover, research has shown that inhibin may play a role in other biological processes beyond reproduction. For instance, studies have indicated that inhibin could be involved in the modulation of immune responses and the regulation of certain cancers. This broadens our understanding of inhibin and highlights its potential significance in areas such as oncology and immunology.In conclusion, inhibin is a multifaceted hormone that plays a critical role in regulating reproductive functions and maintaining hormonal balance. Its ability to inhibit FSH secretion is vital for proper reproductive health in both males and females. As research continues to uncover the diverse roles of inhibin, it becomes increasingly clear that this hormone is not only important for fertility but may also have broader implications in other physiological processes. Understanding inhibin and its functions can provide valuable insights into reproductive health and pave the way for advancements in medical treatments related to fertility and hormonal disorders.

在生殖生物学领域,激素的作用对于维持各种生理过程至关重要。其中一个近年来受到关注的激素是抑制素,它是一种由性腺产生的肽类激素。理解抑制素的功能对于理解身体如何调节生殖功能和维持激素平衡至关重要。抑制素主要作用于抑制前垂体腺分泌促卵泡激素(FSH)。这种调节是至关重要的,因为FSH在女性卵泡成熟和男性精子发生中扮演着重要角色。因此,抑制素的存在作为一种反馈机制,确保FSH水平保持在生理范围内。抑制素的重要性不仅限于其调节功能;它还对生育和生殖健康有影响。在女性中,升高的抑制素水平可以表示卵巢功能正常,而低水平可能暗示潜在问题,如卵巢储备减少。同样,在男性中,抑制素水平可以反映睾丸功能和精子生产能力。从临床上看,测量抑制素水平可以提供有价值的见解,帮助诊断多囊卵巢综合症(PCOS)或男性不育等各种情况。此外,研究表明,抑制素可能在生殖之外的其他生物过程中也发挥作用。例如,研究表明,抑制素可能参与免疫反应的调节和某些癌症的调控。这拓宽了我们对抑制素的理解,并强调了它在肿瘤学和免疫学等领域的潜在重要性。总之,抑制素是一种多面性的激素,在调节生殖功能和维持激素平衡方面发挥着关键作用。它抑制FSH分泌的能力对于男性和女性的生殖健康至关重要。随着研究继续揭示抑制素的多样角色,越来越清楚的是,这种激素不仅对生育重要,而且可能在其他生理过程中具有更广泛的意义。理解抑制素及其功能可以为生殖健康提供有价值的见解,并为与生育和激素失调相关的医疗治疗的进展铺平道路。