chattel

简明释义

英[ˈtʃæt(ə)l]美[ˈtʃætl]

n. 动产；奴隶（常用复数）

复 数 c h a t t e l s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1."Delivery", with respect to an instrument, document of title, or chattel, means voluntary transfer of possession.

触及票据、一切权凭证或动产契据时，“交付”指志愿转移占有。

2.The flourish of chattel hypothecation benefits from Anglo-American law.

动产抵押制度重新焕发生命力得益于英美法系。

3.The third section analyzes the ensuring mechanism of liability of the registration system of chattel mortgage.

第三部分分析了动产抵押登记制度的责任保障机制。

4.The chattel mortgage is a different new guarantee way which pawns to the movable property, has its own special characteristic.

动产抵押是不同于动产质押的一种新型担保方式，有其自身的特质。

5.The second section explores the validity of registration system of chattel mortgage in detail from the kens of jurisprudence and economics.

第二部分从法理学和经济学的角度对动产抵押登记制度的效力进行了详尽的分析。

6.The format of certificate of entrepreneurial chattel mortgage shall be formulated by the state administration for industry and commerce.

《企业动产抵押物登记证》的格式由国家工商行政管理局统一制定。

7.The first part: analyzes the concept and the characteristics of the chattel mortgage system, then its status in the civil law real right system.

第一部分分析了动产抵押制度的概念、特征及其在民法物权制度中的地位。

8.In many states, a car is classified as chattel 动产 under property law.

在许多州，汽车被归类为chattel 动产，根据财产法。

9.The lease agreement clearly defines what constitutes chattel 动产 during the rental period.

租赁协议清楚地定义了在租赁期间什么构成chattel 动产。

10.When moving, it's important to keep track of your chattel 动产 to avoid losing anything valuable.

搬家时，重要的是跟踪你的chattel 动产，以避免丢失任何有价值的物品。

11.The law considers livestock as chattel 动产 that can be bought and sold.

法律将牲畜视为chattel 动产，可以进行买卖。

12.He inherited several pieces of chattel 动产 from his grandfather, including furniture and tools.

他从祖父那里继承了几件chattel 动产，包括家具和工具。

作文

In the context of law and property rights, the term chattel refers to personal property that is movable and not affixed to land or buildings. This concept has significant implications in various areas, including real estate, inheritance, and even modern consumerism. Understanding what constitutes chattel is crucial for individuals engaged in transactions involving personal property. Unlike real estate, which encompasses land and anything permanently attached to it, chattel includes items such as furniture, vehicles, and equipment. These items can be bought, sold, or transferred without the complexities associated with real property. The historical context of chattel is also important. In earlier times, the term was often used to describe slaves, who were considered personal property and could be bought or sold. This usage highlights the darker aspects of human history where individuals were treated as mere possessions. Today, however, the legal definition of chattel has evolved to exclude human beings and focuses solely on tangible personal property. In modern society, the concept of chattel extends to a wide array of goods that individuals own. For instance, when someone purchases a car, that vehicle is classified as chattel. If the owner decides to sell the car, they can transfer ownership without needing to deal with property laws that govern real estate transactions. This flexibility makes buying and selling chattel much more straightforward compared to real property. Moreover, understanding the distinction between chattel and real property is essential for estate planning. When someone passes away, their assets must be divided according to their will or state laws. The categorization of items as chattel or real property affects how these assets are distributed. For example, if a person leaves behind a house and several pieces of furniture, the house is real property, while the furniture is chattel. Executors of estates must navigate these distinctions to ensure proper distribution. Additionally, the rise of technology and online commerce has introduced new dimensions to the concept of chattel. Digital goods, such as software and online subscriptions, challenge traditional notions of ownership. While these items are intangible, they can still be considered chattel in certain contexts, particularly when discussing licensing agreements and digital rights management. In conclusion, the term chattel encompasses a broad range of personal property that is movable and not permanently attached to land. Understanding its implications is vital for anyone involved in the ownership, sale, or transfer of personal property. From historical roots to modern applications, the concept of chattel remains relevant in our daily lives. As we continue to navigate a world filled with both tangible and intangible assets, recognizing the importance of chattel will help us make informed decisions regarding our possessions and legal rights.

在法律和财产权的背景下，术语chattel指的是可移动的个人财产，而不是固定在土地或建筑物上的财产。这个概念在房地产、继承甚至现代消费主义等多个领域具有重要意义。理解什么构成chattel对于参与涉及个人财产交易的个人至关重要。与包括土地及其永久附属物的房地产不同，chattel包括家具、车辆和设备等物品。这些物品可以在没有与房地产交易相关的复杂性的情况下被买卖或转让。chattel的历史背景也很重要。在早期，术语常常用来描述奴隶，奴隶被视为个人财产，可以被买卖。这种用法突显了人类历史的黑暗面，其中个体被视为单纯的财产。然而，今天，chattel的法律定义已经演变，不再包括人类，而是专注于有形的个人财产。在现代社会，chattel的概念扩展到个人拥有的各种商品。例如，当某人购买汽车时，该车辆被归类为chattel。如果车主决定出售汽车，他们可以在不需要处理与房地产交易相关的财产法的情况下转让所有权。这种灵活性使得购买和出售chattel比房地产交易简单得多。此外，理解chattel和房地产之间的区别对于遗产规划至关重要。当某人去世时，他们的资产必须根据遗嘱或州法律进行分配。物品被分类为chattel或房地产会影响这些资产的分配。例如，如果一个人留下了一栋房子和几件家具，房子属于房地产，而家具则是chattel。遗产执行人必须处理这些区别，以确保正确分配。此外，技术的兴起和在线商业引入了chattel概念的新维度。数字商品，例如软件和在线订阅，挑战了传统的所有权概念。虽然这些物品是无形的，但在某些情况下，它们仍然可以被视为chattel，特别是在讨论许可协议和数字版权管理时。总之，术语chattel涵盖了一系列可移动且不永久附着于土地的个人财产。理解其含义对于任何涉及个人财产的拥有、销售或转让的人来说都是至关重要的。从历史根源到现代应用，chattel的概念在我们的日常生活中依然相关。随着我们继续在充满有形和无形资产的世界中导航，认识到chattel的重要性将帮助我们在处理个人财产和法律权利时做出明智的决定。