prevarication

简明释义

英[prɪˌværɪˈkeɪʃn]美[prɪˌværɪˈkeɪʃn]

n. 搪塞；支吾

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Once things to be caught unprepared on theimminent, they will find an excuse prevarication everywhere perfunctory.

可一旦事到临头就措手不及，他们就到处找借口推诿敷衍。

2.One must assume that the sums that can be raised for the rescue package will now be more modest, which raises the question of whether the prevarication is really worth the turmoil it is causing.

那么，人们肯定认为这次能够筹集的救援资金肯定不会很多，这就引起另一个问题——这次会谈结果含含糊糊，还引发了那么大恐慌，这么做值得吗？

3.After months of prevarication, the political decision had at last been made.

政治决定在为期数月的推诿之后终于出台了。

4.Their actions leave open the further question: when does out-and-out prevarication shade off into self-deception and denial?

他们的行动揭开了深层的问题：不折不扣的搪塞什么时候掩盖了自我欺骗和自我否认？

5.AIDS patients suffering from other diseases, the need for surgery, because of the identity of the refusal by some hospitals and prevarication.

艾滋病患者身患其他疾病，需要外科手术，却因身份遭到一些医院的拒绝和推诿。

6.We oppose any reason for the delay and prevarication.

我们反对任何理由的拖延及推诿。

7.But prevarication over the construction of new pipelines has both undermined those threats and exasperated the Chinese.

但在建设新管道方面又一味搪塞，这不仅破坏了威胁的效果，而且激怒了中国人。

8.During the investigation, his prevarication 支吾其辞 only made him look more suspicious.

在调查期间，他的prevarication支吾其辞只让他看起来更加可疑。

9.The politician's constant prevarication 搪塞 about his plans frustrated many voters.

这位政治家对他计划的不断prevarication搪塞让许多选民感到沮丧。

10.Her prevarication 推诿 in answering simple questions raised doubts about her honesty.

她在回答简单问题时的prevarication推诿引发了人们对她诚实性的怀疑。

11.The lawyer's prevarication 含糊其辞 during the trial confused the jury.

律师在审判中的prevarication含糊其辞让陪审团感到困惑。

12.He was known for his prevarication 虚假陈述, often avoiding direct answers.

他以prevarication虚假陈述而闻名，常常避免直接回答。

作文

In today’s fast-paced world, honesty is often regarded as a rare virtue. People find themselves in situations where they feel compelled to bend the truth, leading to a phenomenon known as prevarication. This term refers to the act of deliberately avoiding the truth or being evasive in communication. It can manifest in various forms, from white lies to more serious forms of deception. Understanding the implications of prevarication is essential for both personal integrity and the health of interpersonal relationships.The roots of prevarication can be traced back to the Latin word 'praevaricari', which means to walk crookedly. This etymology highlights the fundamental nature of this behavior: it involves straying from the path of honesty. In many cases, individuals resort to prevarication out of fear of judgment or the desire to protect someone’s feelings. For instance, a person might tell a friend that their new haircut looks great, even if they think otherwise. While such a statement may seem harmless, it raises questions about the value of honesty in friendships.Moreover, prevarication can have more severe consequences in professional settings. In the workplace, employees may feel pressured to engage in prevarication to meet expectations or avoid conflict. For example, a manager might provide vague feedback to an employee instead of addressing performance issues directly. This lack of transparency can lead to misunderstandings, decreased morale, and ultimately harm the organization’s culture. When communication lacks clarity due to prevarication, it creates an environment of distrust and uncertainty.The impact of prevarication extends beyond individual relationships; it can also influence broader societal norms. When public figures, such as politicians or celebrities, engage in prevarication, it sets a precedent that can erode public trust. Voters may become disillusioned when they perceive their leaders as dishonest. This erosion of trust can lead to apathy and disengagement from civic responsibilities, further perpetuating a cycle of dishonesty in society.To combat prevarication, individuals must cultivate a culture of honesty and transparency. This begins with self-reflection and an understanding of one’s motivations for being dishonest. Are we trying to protect ourselves, or are we genuinely considering the feelings of others? Recognizing these motivations can help individuals make more conscious choices about their communication. Additionally, fostering environments where open dialogue is encouraged can significantly reduce the prevalence of prevarication. When people feel safe to express their thoughts and feelings without fear of backlash, they are less likely to resort to deceitful tactics.In conclusion, prevarication is a complex issue that affects various aspects of life, from personal relationships to societal dynamics. By understanding its implications and actively working towards honesty, we can improve our interactions and build a more trustworthy society. The journey towards honesty may be challenging, but the rewards of authentic communication far outweigh the temporary comfort that prevarication may provide. Embracing truthfulness not only enhances our relationships but also contributes to a more transparent and accountable world.

在当今快节奏的世界中，诚实常常被视为一种稀有的美德。人们发现自己处于必须扭曲真相的境地，这导致了一种现象，被称为预变。这个术语指的是故意避免真相或在沟通中模糊其辞的行为。它可以以各种形式表现出来，从善意的谎言到更严重的欺骗。理解预变的含义对个人诚信和人际关系的健康至关重要。预变的根源可以追溯到拉丁词“praevaricari”，意思是走得弯曲。这一词源突显了这种行为的根本性质：它涉及偏离诚实的道路。在许多情况下，个人出于对评判的恐惧或希望保护他人感情而诉诸于预变。例如，一个人可能会告诉朋友他们的新发型看起来很棒，即使他们并不这样认为。虽然这样的陈述似乎无害，但它引发了关于友谊中诚实价值的问题。此外，预变在职业环境中可能产生更严重的后果。在职场上，员工可能感到压力，参与预变以满足期望或避免冲突。例如，一位经理可能会对员工提供模糊的反馈，而不是直接解决绩效问题。这种缺乏透明度可能导致误解、士气下降，并最终损害组织的文化。当由于预变而缺乏清晰的沟通时，就会创造出一种不信任和不确定的环境。预变的影响不仅限于个人关系；它还可以影响更广泛的社会规范。当公众人物，如政治家或名人，参与预变时，这会设定一个先例，可能会侵蚀公众信任。当选民认为他们的领导者不诚实时，可能会感到失望。这种信任的侵蚀可能导致对公民责任的冷漠和脱离，从而进一步延续社会中的不诚实循环。为了对抗预变，个人必须培养诚实和透明的文化。这始于自我反思，以及对自己不诚实动机的理解。我们是在试图保护自己，还是在真正考虑他人的感受？认识到这些动机可以帮助个人在沟通中做出更有意识的选择。此外，营造鼓励开放对话的环境可以显著减少预变的普遍性。当人们感到安全，可以表达自己的想法和感受而不必担心反击时，他们就不太可能诉诸于欺骗策略。总之，预变是一个复杂的问题，影响生活的各个方面，从个人关系到社会动态。通过理解其影响并积极致力于诚实，我们可以改善互动，建立一个更加值得信赖的社会。走向诚实的旅程可能充满挑战，但真实沟通的回报远远超过预变可能带来的暂时安慰。拥抱真理不仅增强我们的关系，还有助于创造一个更加透明和负责任的世界。