criminology

简明释义

英[ˌkrɪmɪˈnɒlədʒi]美[ˌkrɪmɪˈnɑːlədʒi]

n. 犯罪学；刑事学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.How to define the concept of crime in scientific term is the precondition and the basis of the noumenal theory of the criminology.

犯罪学本体理论建设的前提和基础是科学界定犯罪概念。

2.The relationship between victimology and criminology is a longstanding issue within the academic realm.

被害人学与犯罪学之间的关系问题是学界的一个宿疑。

3.Are you fascinated by criminology, forensics, and detective work?

你是否有迷上犯罪学、法医和侦查工作？

4.While beefed up network security is crucial criminology professor David Maimon, of the University of Maryland, says that's only half the solution.

在加强网络安全至关重要时，马里兰大学的犯罪学教授大卫·麦农表示那只是一半的解决方案。

5.Three views of the aim of penalty are popular in criminology: retribution theory, general prevention theory and special prevention theory.

刑罚预防除可分为特殊预防与一般预防外 ，还可以划分为消极预防与积极预防、观念预防与现实预防。

6.The thoughts on criminology originated in Xia, Shang and Zhou Periods in ancient China.

中国古代的犯罪学思想最早可追溯到夏商周三代时期。

7.Human aggression has been a hot issue in sociology, psychology, criminology and other subjects.

人类攻击性问题一直是社会学，心理学，犯罪学等领域众多学者关注的热点问题。

8.In a wide sense of the word, criminology includes penology.

从广义上讲，犯罪学包括刑罚学。

9.However, violence crime is also used in criminology. They have different meanings.

刑法学意义上的暴力犯罪同犯罪学意义上的暴力犯罪含义不同。

10.Understanding criminology 犯罪学 can lead to more effective crime prevention strategies.

理解犯罪学可以导致更有效的犯罪预防策略。

11.The study of criminology 犯罪学 helps us understand the causes of criminal behavior.

对犯罪学的研究帮助我们理解犯罪行为的原因。

12.In her thesis, she focused on criminology 犯罪学 and its impact on public policy.

在她的论文中，她专注于犯罪学及其对公共政策的影响。

13.The field of criminology 犯罪学 often intersects with sociology and psychology.

在犯罪学领域，通常与社会学和心理学交叉。

14.Many universities offer degrees in criminology 犯罪学 for those interested in law enforcement.

许多大学为那些对执法感兴趣的人提供犯罪学学位课程。

作文

Criminology, or 犯罪学, is a fascinating field that delves into the complexities of crime, its causes, consequences, and the societal responses to it. As a multidisciplinary study, 犯罪学 incorporates elements from sociology, psychology, law, and even anthropology to provide a comprehensive understanding of criminal behavior. The significance of 犯罪学 lies in its ability to inform policymakers and law enforcement agencies about effective strategies for crime prevention and rehabilitation of offenders.One of the primary focuses of 犯罪学 is to explore the reasons behind criminal behavior. Researchers in this field investigate various factors that contribute to an individual's propensity to commit crimes, including socioeconomic status, family background, mental health issues, and peer influences. Understanding these underlying causes is crucial for developing effective intervention programs aimed at reducing crime rates. For instance, studies have shown that individuals who grow up in impoverished neighborhoods with limited access to education and employment opportunities are more likely to engage in criminal activities. By addressing these root causes, society can work towards creating a safer environment for everyone.Moreover, 犯罪学 also examines the impact of crime on victims and communities. Victimology, a subfield of 犯罪学, focuses on the experiences of victims and the psychological effects of crime on them. It highlights the importance of providing support services to victims and ensuring that their voices are heard in the criminal justice system. By acknowledging the experiences of victims, 犯罪学 advocates for a more holistic approach to justice that goes beyond punishing offenders to include healing and restitution for those affected by crime.The role of law enforcement is another critical aspect of 犯罪学. Police practices and policies are often influenced by criminological research, which helps to shape effective crime-fighting strategies. For example, community policing initiatives, which emphasize collaboration between police and community members, have been shown to reduce crime rates and improve public trust in law enforcement. By applying principles derived from 犯罪学, police departments can better understand the dynamics of crime in their jurisdictions and implement targeted measures to address specific issues.Additionally, 犯罪学 plays a vital role in shaping public policy regarding crime and punishment. The insights gained from criminological studies can influence legislation related to criminal justice reform, sentencing guidelines, and rehabilitation programs. For example, the growing recognition of the importance of rehabilitation over punitive measures has led to changes in how many jurisdictions handle nonviolent offenders. This shift reflects a broader understanding of the need for second chances and the potential for individuals to reintegrate into society successfully.In conclusion, 犯罪学 is an essential discipline that provides valuable insights into the nature of crime and its impact on society. By examining the causes of criminal behavior, the experiences of victims, and the effectiveness of law enforcement strategies, 犯罪学 contributes to a more informed and compassionate approach to crime and justice. As we continue to grapple with complex social issues related to crime, the insights offered by 犯罪学 will be indispensable in guiding our efforts to create a safer and more just society.