wake effect

简明释义

伴流影响

英英释义

例句

1.Sailors must be cautious of the wake effect when navigating near large vessels.

水手在靠近大型船只航行时必须小心尾流效应。

2.In aerodynamics, the wake effect refers to the disturbed airflow behind an object.

在空气动力学中，尾流效应指的是物体后方的扰动气流。

3.Boaters should be aware of the wake effect when operating at high speeds.

船主在高速操作时应注意尾流效应。

4.The engineer studied the wake effect to improve the design of wind turbines.

工程师研究了尾流效应以改善风力涡轮机的设计。

5.The pilot explained that the wake effect can cause turbulence behind large aircraft.

飞行员解释说，尾流效应可能会在大型飞机后方造成湍流。

作文

The term wake effect refers to the phenomenon that occurs in various contexts, particularly in aviation and maritime environments. In aviation, it describes the turbulence created behind an aircraft as it moves through the air. This turbulence can affect following aircraft, especially smaller ones, that encounter the disturbed air left in the wake of the larger plane. Understanding the wake effect is crucial for ensuring safety in air travel, as it can lead to loss of control or accidents if not properly managed.In maritime contexts, the wake effect pertains to the waves generated by a moving ship. These waves can impact other vessels in the vicinity, causing them to roll or pitch unexpectedly. The wake effect is an important consideration for ship designers and operators, as it can influence the stability and maneuverability of boats in crowded waters.The implications of the wake effect extend beyond safety; they also encompass environmental concerns. For instance, the turbulence created by large ships can disturb marine ecosystems, affecting the habitats of various aquatic species. Similarly, in aviation, the wake effect can contribute to increased fuel consumption and emissions if aircraft are not spaced adequately during takeoff and landing.To mitigate the risks associated with the wake effect, both the aviation and maritime industries have implemented various strategies. In aviation, air traffic controllers are trained to maintain safe distances between aircraft, especially during critical phases of flight such as takeoff and landing. Pilots are also educated about the characteristics of wake effect and how to respond if they encounter it.In maritime operations, vessel operators are advised to be aware of their wake effect on nearby boats and to adjust their speed and course accordingly. Additionally, regulations may require larger vessels to reduce speed in congested areas to minimize the impact of their wake on smaller craft.Furthermore, research into the wake effect continues to evolve, leading to advancements in technology and design. For example, new aircraft designs aim to reduce the turbulence generated by larger planes, thereby lessening the wake effect on trailing aircraft. Similarly, innovative hull designs for ships can help minimize the size and intensity of the waves produced as they move through the water.In conclusion, the wake effect is a significant phenomenon that plays a crucial role in both aviation and maritime contexts. Understanding its implications is essential for ensuring safety, protecting the environment, and improving operational efficiency. As industries continue to evolve, ongoing research and technological advancements will likely lead to better management of the wake effect, enhancing safety measures and minimizing environmental impacts. By recognizing and addressing the challenges posed by the wake effect, we can create safer and more sustainable practices in both air and sea travel.

“wake effect”指的是在各种环境中发生的现象，尤其是在航空和海事环境中。在航空中，它描述了飞机在空中飞行时产生的气流扰动。这种扰动会影响后续的飞机，尤其是较小的飞机，它们在大型飞机留下的气流中飞行。理解wake effect对于确保航空旅行的安全至关重要，因为如果管理不当，可能会导致失控或事故。在海事环境中，wake effect指的是移动船只产生的波浪。这些波浪可以影响附近的其他船只，导致它们意外地倾斜或摇摆。wake effect是船舶设计师和操作员需要考虑的重要因素，因为它会影响船只在拥挤水域中的稳定性和机动性。wake effect的影响不仅仅局限于安全问题；它还涉及环境问题。例如，大型船只产生的湍流可能会干扰海洋生态系统，影响各种水生物种的栖息地。同样，在航空领域，wake effect如果飞机在起飞和着陆时没有保持适当的间距，可能会导致燃料消耗和排放增加。为了减轻与wake effect相关的风险，航空和海事行业都实施了各种策略。在航空中，空中交通管制员接受培训，以在飞机之间保持安全距离，特别是在起飞和着陆的关键飞行阶段。飞行员也接受关于wake effect特征及其应对方法的教育。在海事操作中，船只操作员被建议注意他们对附近船只的wake effect，并相应调整速度和航向。此外，法规可能要求大型船只在拥挤区域降低速度，以减少其尾波对小型船只的影响。此外，对wake effect的研究仍在不断发展，导致技术和设计的进步。例如，新的飞机设计旨在减少大型飞机产生的湍流，从而减轻对后续飞机的wake effect。同样，船只的新型船体设计可以帮助最小化它们在水中移动时产生的波浪的大小和强度。总之，wake effect是一个重要的现象，在航空和海事领域都发挥着关键作用。理解其影响对于确保安全、保护环境和提高运营效率至关重要。随着行业的不断发展，持续的研究和技术进步可能会导致更好地管理wake effect，增强安全措施并最小化环境影响。通过认识和解决wake effect带来的挑战，我们可以在航空和海上旅行中创造更安全和更可持续的实践。