polder

简明释义

英[ˈpəʊldə(r)]美[ˈpoʊldər]

n. 开拓地

n. （Polder）人名；（意）波尔德

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.The polder reservoir, storing fresh water, is one of the measures to solve water-deficient problems in the coastal areas.

兴建堵港蓄淡水库是浙江省沿海解决水资源短缺措施之一。

2."The police will try to stop us, but we will try to break the blockade in strictly non-violent ways," said Peter Polder, a 34-year-old Dutch green activist and member of Climate Justice Action.

来自荷兰34岁的彼得·波尔德是一名绿色环保倡议者也是气候正义行动的一名成员，他说：“警察会设法阻止我们，但我们将会以非暴力的方式突破进去。”

3."The police will try to stop us, but we will try to break the blockade in strictly non-violent ways," said Peter Polder, a 34-year-old Dutch green activist and member of Climate Justice Action.

来自荷兰34岁的彼得·波尔德是一名绿色环保倡议者也是气候正义行动的一名成员，他说：“警察会设法阻止我们，但我们将会以非暴力的方式突破进去。”

4.This park breaks through the rigid polder-outline and forms a contrast with it's organic design.

该公园突破了僵化的围海造田的形式，形成一种有机设计模式。

5.An airborne polarized spectral CCD camera is designed and compared with POLDER polarimeter made by France.

给出了一种航空光谱偏振CCD相机的主要技术指标设计，并与法国的POLDER偏振仪进行了类比。

6.The New water Project will purposely allow the polder to flood with water and all the buildings will be perfectly suited to float on top of the rising and falling water.

而‘新水’项目将特意让这片堤围泽地积满水，所有的建筑物将完美而适合地浮在涨涨落落的水面上。

7.Then the centuries-old polder method was followed - building and pumps out the water enclosed in order to reclaim the land.

有几世纪的古老的开拓地的方法如下?修建水渠，封闭后再将水用水泵抽干，以用来开垦土地。

8.Calculating design drainage discharge have important significance for water safety and derating economic losses of waterlog in the polder areas.

圩区设计排涝流量计算，对圩区的水安全，有效减免涝灾经济损失有着重要意义。

9.Many towns in the Netherlands are built on polders (围垦地), which are protected by dikes.

荷兰的许多城镇建在polders（围垦地）上，这些地区由堤坝保护。

10.The landscape of a polder (围垦地) often features canals and windmills.

一个polder（围垦地）的景观通常有运河和风车。

11.Building a polder (围垦地) requires careful planning and engineering to ensure it remains dry.

建设一个polder（围垦地）需要仔细的规划和工程，以确保它保持干燥。

12.Farmers in the polder (围垦地) benefit from fertile soil and ample water supply.

在polder（围垦地）中的农民受益于肥沃的土壤和充足的水源。

13.The Dutch have mastered the art of creating a polder (围垦地) to reclaim land from the sea.

荷兰人掌握了创造polder（围垦地）从海洋中回收土地的艺术。

作文

The concept of a polder is fascinating, particularly when considering its historical and geographical significance. A polder refers to a low-lying tract of land that has been reclaimed from a body of water, such as a lake or the sea, through the construction of dikes and drainage systems. This practice is most famously associated with the Netherlands, where about one-third of the country's land area lies below sea level. The Dutch have mastered the art of creating polders, which not only serve agricultural purposes but also provide essential living space for a growing population.Historically, the creation of polders began in the Middle Ages, when communities sought to expand their arable land. The process involved significant engineering efforts, including the construction of windmills and pumps to manage water levels. These innovations were critical, as they allowed farmers to cultivate previously unusable land. As a result, the Dutch landscape is dotted with picturesque polders, characterized by their lush green fields and intricate waterways.The environmental impact of polders is another important aspect to consider. While they provide valuable land for agriculture and habitation, the drainage of wetlands can lead to ecological imbalances. For instance, the removal of water from these areas can disrupt local ecosystems and diminish biodiversity. Furthermore, the ongoing threat of climate change and rising sea levels poses significant challenges to the sustainability of polders. The Dutch government has implemented various strategies to mitigate these risks, such as enhancing flood defenses and investing in innovative water management technologies.In addition to their agricultural and environmental significance, polders also hold cultural value. Many polders are home to unique communities that have developed distinct traditions and lifestyles centered around the land and water. Festivals celebrating the harvest or the beauty of the landscape are common, drawing visitors from around the world. The integration of modern infrastructure within these historical landscapes showcases the balance between progress and preservation.Moreover, polders represent human ingenuity and resilience. The ability to transform seemingly inhospitable environments into productive land is a testament to the determination of those who live in these areas. The Dutch approach to land reclamation has inspired similar projects in other countries, demonstrating that the principles of polder construction can be applied globally.In conclusion, the term polder encapsulates a rich tapestry of history, culture, and environmental science. From their origins in medieval Europe to their modern-day implications, polders serve as a reminder of humanity's capacity to adapt and innovate in the face of challenges. As we continue to grapple with issues related to climate change and urbanization, the lessons learned from the management of polders will remain relevant for generations to come.

“polder”这个概念非常迷人，特别是在考虑它的历史和地理重要性时。“polder”指的是通过修建堤坝和排水系统，从湖泊或海洋等水体中 reclaimed 的低洼土地。这种做法最著名的是与荷兰相关，荷兰约三分之一的国土面积低于海平面。荷兰人掌握了创造“polder”的艺术，这不仅为农业提供了土地，还为日益增长的人口提供了必要的居住空间。从历史上看，“polder”的创建始于中世纪，当时社区寻求扩大可耕地。这个过程涉及重大工程努力，包括建设风车和泵来管理水位。这些创新至关重要，因为它们使农民能够耕作以前无法使用的土地。因此，荷兰的景观点缀着如画的“polder”，其特征是郁郁葱葱的绿地和错综复杂的水道。“polder”的环境影响是另一个重要方面。虽然它们为农业和居住提供了宝贵的土地，但湿地的排水可能导致生态失衡。例如，从这些地区去除水分可能会破坏当地生态系统并减少生物多样性。此外，气候变化和海平面上升的持续威胁对“polder”的可持续性构成了重大挑战。荷兰政府实施了各种策略来减轻这些风险，例如增强防洪设施和投资创新的水管理技术。除了农业和环境的重要性外，“polder”还具有文化价值。许多“polder”是独特社区的家园，这些社区围绕土地和水域发展了独特的传统和生活方式。庆祝丰收或景观之美的节日很常见，吸引了来自世界各地的游客。在这些历史景观中整合现代基础设施展示了进步与保护之间的平衡。此外，“polder”代表了人类的聪明才智和韧性。将看似不适宜的环境转变为生产性土地的能力证明了生活在这些地区的人们的决心。荷兰的土地开垦方法激励了其他国家类似的项目，表明“polder”建设的原则可以在全球范围内应用。总之，“polder”一词涵盖了丰富的历史、文化和环境科学的织锦。从它们在中世纪欧洲的起源到现代的影响，“polder”提醒我们人类在面对挑战时的适应和创新能力。当我们继续应对与气候变化和城市化相关的问题时，从“polder”管理中学到的经验教训将对未来几代人保持相关。