conformism

简明释义

英[kənˈfɔːmɪzəm]美[kənˈfɔrmɪzm]

n. 因循守旧；盲从因袭的态度

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.She could have made a career at Izvestia, and did a short stint there, but never fitted in at a newspaper which in recent years has exuded nationalism, conformism and cynicism.

她本来可能会在《消息报》进行自己的事业——她在那儿呆过一段时间，但是她不适合那里的环境——这家报纸近年来透出一些民族主义，遵奉主义和犬儒主义的倾向。

2.After decades of deprivation and conformism, Chinese consumers regard expensive consumer goods as trophies (prize) of success.

告别了清苦和守旧年代的中国消费者们，如今将购买奢侈商品看作是成功的奖赏。

3.In particular, he wants to turn what has hitherto been viewed by business as a downside of Berkeley's culture-its radical non-conformism-into a virtue.

特别的是，他想要把目前商业认为的伯克利的文化缺陷——激进的不服从态度——转换成一种美德。

4.PEOPLE love to mock the middle class. Its narrow-mindedness, complacency and conformism are the mother lode of material for sitcom writers and novelists.

人们都喜欢揶揄中产，中产的狭窄心胸，胸无大志，唯唯诺诺都是坐而论道的写手和小说家创作源泉。

5.She could have made a career at Izvestia, and did a short stint there, but never fitted in at a newspaper which in recent years has exuded nationalism, conformism and cynicism.

她本来可能会在《消息报》进行自己的事业——她在那儿呆过一段时间，但是她不适合那里的环境——这家报纸近年来透出一些民族主义，遵奉主义和犬儒主义的倾向。

6.His strict adherence to societal norms reflects a deep-rooted sense of conformism.

他对社会规范的严格遵守反映了根深蒂固的从众主义。

7.In the workplace, conformism can sometimes stifle creativity and innovation.

在职场中，从众主义有时会扼杀创造力和创新。

8.The artist rejected conformism in favor of a more individualistic approach to her work.

这位艺术家拒绝了从众主义，选择了一种更个性化的创作方式。

9.Many teenagers struggle with conformism as they try to fit in with their peers.

许多青少年在努力融入同龄人时，会与从众主义斗争。

10.His conformism made it difficult for him to express his true opinions.

他的从众主义使他难以表达真实的观点。

作文

In today's rapidly changing world, the concept of conformism (从众主义) plays a significant role in shaping individual behaviors and societal norms. Conformism refers to the tendency of individuals to align their beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors with those of a group or society. This phenomenon can be observed in various aspects of life, from fashion trends to political ideologies. While conformism can foster a sense of belonging and community, it also raises important questions about individuality and authenticity.One of the primary reasons people engage in conformism is the innate human desire for acceptance. From a young age, individuals are socialized to seek approval from their peers, family, and society at large. This need for acceptance often leads to a reluctance to express dissenting opinions or pursue paths that diverge from the norm. For instance, in educational settings, students may feel pressured to conform to popular opinions or behaviors, fearing social ostracism if they choose to stand out. This can stifle creativity and critical thinking, as students prioritize fitting in over exploring unique ideas.Moreover, conformism can have profound implications in the workplace. Employees may suppress their innovative ideas or alternative approaches to problem-solving in favor of established practices. While this can create a harmonious work environment, it may also hinder progress and limit the potential for breakthroughs. Companies that encourage diversity of thought and celebrate non-conformity often find themselves at the forefront of innovation, demonstrating that challenging the status quo can lead to greater success.On a societal level, conformism can perpetuate harmful stereotypes and discriminatory practices. When individuals conform to prevailing social norms without questioning their validity, they may inadvertently contribute to systemic injustices. For example, in cultures where traditional gender roles are strictly enforced, individuals may feel compelled to adhere to these roles, even if they conflict with their personal values or desires. This can lead to a lack of representation and voice for marginalized groups, reinforcing existing power dynamics.However, it is essential to recognize that conformism is not inherently negative. In many cases, it can promote social cohesion and stability. Shared values and behaviors can help societies function smoothly, allowing for cooperation and mutual understanding. The challenge lies in finding a balance between conformity and individuality. Encouraging open dialogue and critical thinking can empower individuals to question norms and make informed choices about when to conform and when to assert their individuality.In conclusion, conformism (从众主义) is a complex phenomenon that influences various aspects of our lives. While it can foster a sense of belonging and unity, it also poses challenges to individuality and authenticity. By promoting an environment that values diverse perspectives and encourages critical thinking, we can navigate the fine line between conformity and individuality. Ultimately, embracing both aspects can lead to a richer, more dynamic society where individuals feel free to express themselves while still contributing to the greater good.