immunopathology

简明释义

英[/ˌɪmjunəˈpæθələdʒi/]美[/ˌɪmjunəˈpæθələdʒi/]

n. 免疫病理学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Objective To investigate the immunopathology mechanism of white cell IL 6 and t cell subspecies in retinal detachment disease.

目的探讨白介素6 (IL - 6)及T细胞亚群在视网膜脱离疾病中的免疫病理机制。

2.Objective To investigate the immunopathology mechanism of white cell IL 6 and t cell subspecies in retinal detachment disease.

目的探讨白介素6 (IL - 6)及T细胞亚群在视网膜脱离疾病中的免疫病理机制。

3.Clinical trials often assess the impact of immunopathology on treatment outcomes.

临床试验通常评估免疫病理学对治疗结果的影响。

4.The study of immunopathology helps us understand how the immune system can contribute to disease.

对免疫病理学的研究帮助我们理解免疫系统如何导致疾病。

5.Understanding immunopathology is crucial for developing effective therapies for chronic inflammation.

理解免疫病理学对开发有效的慢性炎症治疗至关重要。

6.Researchers are exploring the role of immunopathology in autoimmune diseases.

研究人员正在探讨免疫病理学在自身免疫疾病中的作用。

7.The conference focused on the latest advancements in immunopathology research.

会议集中讨论了免疫病理学研究的最新进展。

作文

The field of medicine has made remarkable advancements over the years, particularly in understanding the complex interactions between the immune system and various diseases. One area that has gained significant attention is immunopathology, which refers to the study of diseases caused by abnormalities in the immune system. This discipline not only helps in diagnosing diseases but also plays a crucial role in developing targeted therapies for conditions that arise from immune dysfunction.To comprehend immunopathology, it is essential to first understand the immune system itself. The immune system is the body's defense mechanism against pathogens such as viruses, bacteria, and parasites. It consists of various cells and proteins that work together to identify and eliminate these foreign invaders. However, when the immune system malfunctions, it can lead to a range of disorders, including autoimmune diseases, allergies, and chronic inflammatory conditions.Autoimmune diseases are a prime example of how immunopathology manifests in clinical practice. In these conditions, the immune system mistakenly attacks the body’s own tissues, thinking they are foreign. Diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, and multiple sclerosis are all classified under this category. Understanding the immunopathological mechanisms behind these diseases is vital for developing effective treatments. For instance, researchers have identified specific autoantibodies that play a role in these conditions, leading to the development of targeted therapies that can modulate the immune response.Another aspect of immunopathology is its relevance to infectious diseases. The immune response to infections can sometimes cause more harm than the pathogen itself. For example, in severe cases of COVID-19, an exaggerated immune response, known as a cytokine storm, can lead to tissue damage and organ failure. By studying the immunopathological aspects of such infections, scientists can devise strategies to prevent or mitigate these harmful responses, ultimately improving patient outcomes.Moreover, immunopathology is also crucial in the context of cancer. Tumors can exploit the immune system's mechanisms to evade detection and destruction. Understanding the immunopathological features of tumors has led to the development of immunotherapies, which harness the body's immune system to fight cancer. Treatments like checkpoint inhibitors and CAR T-cell therapy represent significant breakthroughs in oncology, demonstrating the importance of this field in modern medicine.In conclusion, immunopathology is a vital area of study that bridges the gap between the immune system and various diseases. By investigating the underlying immunological mechanisms of diseases, researchers and clinicians can develop more effective diagnostic tools and treatments. As our understanding of the immune system continues to evolve, the implications of immunopathology will undoubtedly expand, paving the way for innovative approaches to disease management and prevention. The future of medicine lies in our ability to harness the power of the immune system, and immunopathology will be at the forefront of this endeavor.

医学领域在多年来取得了显著进展，特别是在理解免疫系统与各种疾病之间复杂相互作用方面。其中一个备受关注的领域是免疫病理学，它指的是研究由免疫系统异常引起的疾病。这一学科不仅有助于诊断疾病，还在开发针对免疫功能障碍引起的疾病的靶向治疗中发挥着至关重要的作用。要理解免疫病理学，首先需要了解免疫系统本身。免疫系统是身体对抗病毒、细菌和寄生虫等病原体的防御机制。它由各种细胞和蛋白质组成，这些细胞和蛋白质共同工作，以识别和消灭这些外来入侵者。然而，当免疫系统发生故障时，会导致一系列疾病，包括自身免疫性疾病、过敏和慢性炎症性疾病。自身免疫性疾病是免疫病理学在临床实践中表现出来的一个主要例子。在这些情况下，免疫系统错误地攻击身体自身的组织，认为它们是外来的。类风湿性关节炎、狼疮和多发性硬化症等疾病都属于这一类别。理解这些疾病背后的免疫病理机制对于开发有效的治疗至关重要。例如，研究人员已经确定了在这些疾病中发挥作用的特定自身抗体，从而导致靶向疗法的发展，这些疗法可以调节免疫反应。免疫病理学的另一个方面是其与传染病的相关性。对感染的免疫反应有时可能比病原体本身造成的伤害更大。例如，在严重的COVID-19病例中，过度的免疫反应被称为细胞因子风暴，可能导致组织损伤和器官衰竭。通过研究此类感染的免疫病理学特征，科学家可以制定策略以防止或减轻这些有害反应，从而最终改善患者的预后。此外，免疫病理学在癌症背景下也至关重要。肿瘤可以利用免疫系统的机制来逃避检测和摧毁。理解肿瘤的免疫病理特征导致了免疫疗法的发展，这些疗法利用身体的免疫系统来对抗癌症。检查点抑制剂和CAR T细胞疗法等治疗代表了肿瘤学的重大突破，展示了这一领域在现代医学中的重要性。总之，免疫病理学是一个重要的研究领域，它架起了免疫系统与各种疾病之间的桥梁。通过研究疾病的免疫学机制，研究人员和临床医生可以开发出更有效的诊断工具和治疗方法。随着我们对免疫系统理解的不断发展，免疫病理学的影响无疑会扩大，为疾病管理和预防开辟创新的方法。医学的未来在于我们利用免疫系统的力量，而免疫病理学将处于这一努力的前沿。