kraal

简明释义

英[krɑːl]美[krɑːl]

n. 牛栏；关着栏栅的部落

vt. 把……关入牲畜栏

复 数 k r a a l s

第 三 人 称 单 数 k r a a l s

现 在 分 词 k r a a l i n g

过 去 式 k r a a l e d

过 去 分 词 k r a a l e d

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Later, had kraal mountain brewery.

后来，有了牛栏山酒厂。

2.Zhaotong City, a jurisdiction in 10 counties, due to the golden sand river, Kraal Jiang rivers such as the vertical and horizontal cutting, stand in cliffs, deep-Qing, climate and diverse.

昭通地区辖1市10县，由于受金沙江、牛栏江等江河的纵横切割，境内悬崖峭壁耸立，山箐深邃，气候多样。

3.Zhaotong City, a jurisdiction in 10 counties, due to the golden sand river, Kraal Jiang rivers such as the vertical and horizontal cutting, stand in cliffs, deep-Qing, climate and diverse.

昭通地区辖1市10县，由于受金沙江、牛栏江等江河的纵横切割，境内悬崖峭壁耸立，山箐深邃，气候多样。

4.The Kraal, in a quiet suburb of Johannesburg, was home to Gandhi for three years when he was a young lawyer formulating his philosophy of non-violent resistance.

克拉尔是约翰内斯堡宁静的郊区，这里便是甘地生活了三年的地方。那时，他还是一名年轻的律师，非暴力的哲学思想正在他的脑海中酝酿。

5.The village elders gathered inside the kraal to discuss community matters.

村里的长辈们聚集在围栏内讨论社区事务。

6.The children played near the kraal, watching the animals closely.

孩子们在围栏附近玩耍，密切关注着动物。

7.The farmer built a large kraal to keep his cattle safe from predators.

农民建了一个大的围栏来保护他的牛免受捕食者的侵害。

8.During our visit to South Africa, we saw many traditional kraals made of wooden poles.

在我们访问南非期间，我们看到了许多用木杆建造的传统围栏。

9.In the evening, the goats returned to the kraal for safety.

晚上，山羊们回到围栏里以确保安全。

作文

The concept of a kraal (圈) is deeply rooted in the cultural practices of various African communities. A kraal serves not only as a physical enclosure for livestock but also as a social and cultural hub for the people who inhabit it. Traditionally, a kraal is constructed using natural materials such as wood, thorn bushes, or stones, forming a secure barrier that protects animals from predators and theft. This structure is particularly significant in pastoral societies, where the livelihood of families often depends on their herds. The design of a kraal may vary depending on the region and the specific needs of the community, but its primary function remains the same: to safeguard livestock and provide a space for communal activities.In many cultures, the kraal is more than just an enclosure; it symbolizes wealth and status. The size and number of animals within a kraal can indicate a family's prosperity. For instance, larger kraals with numerous cattle are often seen as a sign of success and are respected by neighboring communities. Furthermore, the kraal becomes a central point for social gatherings, celebrations, and rituals. Events such as weddings or rites of passage are often held within its confines, reinforcing the community's bonds and shared identity.As societies evolve, the role of the kraal is also changing. Modernization and urbanization have led many pastoralists to adapt their traditional practices. Some families still maintain their kraal while also engaging in other forms of livelihood, such as farming or trading. In contrast, others may abandon the kraal altogether in favor of more contemporary housing solutions. Despite these changes, the kraal remains a powerful symbol of heritage and tradition, representing a way of life that has sustained generations.Moreover, the environmental aspects surrounding a kraal cannot be overlooked. The placement of a kraal is often strategic, taking into account water sources and grazing land. This careful consideration reflects a deep understanding of the land and its resources, showcasing the knowledge passed down through generations. However, with increasing challenges such as climate change and land degradation, the sustainability of traditional kraal systems is being tested. Communities are now faced with the dilemma of preserving their cultural practices while adapting to new environmental realities.In conclusion, the kraal (圈) is not merely a physical structure; it embodies the intricate relationship between culture, community, and the environment. As we look to the future, recognizing the importance of the kraal in fostering social ties and supporting livelihoods will be crucial. Balancing tradition with modernity presents challenges, but it also offers opportunities for innovation and resilience. The kraal stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of those who rely on it, reminding us of the rich tapestry of human experience intertwined with nature.

“kraal”（圈）这一概念深深扎根于非洲各社区的文化实践中。kraal不仅是牲畜的物理围栏，也是居住其中的人们的社会和文化中心。传统上，kraal使用木材、荆棘或石头等自然材料建造，形成一个安全的屏障，保护动物免受掠食者和盗窃。这一结构在牧民社会中特别重要，家庭的生计往往依赖于他们的牲畜。kraal的设计可能因地区和社区的具体需求而异，但其主要功能始终如一：保护牲畜并提供一个共同活动的空间。在许多文化中，kraal不仅仅是一个围栏；它象征着财富和地位。kraal的大小和内部动物的数量可以表明一个家庭的繁荣。例如，拥有众多牛只的大型kraal通常被视为成功的标志，并受到邻近社区的尊重。此外，kraal成为社交聚会、庆祝活动和仪式的中心。诸如婚礼或成年礼等活动常常在其围墙内举行，强化了社区的纽带和共同身份。随着社会的发展，kraal的角色也在变化。现代化和城市化使许多牧民不得不调整他们的传统做法。一些家庭仍然保留他们的kraal，同时参与其他生计形式，例如农业或贸易。相反，另一些人可能完全放弃kraal，转向更现代的住房解决方案。尽管这些变化，kraal依然是遗产和传统的强大象征，代表着一种维持了几代人的生活方式。此外，围绕kraal的环境因素也不可忽视。kraal的选址通常是战略性的，考虑到水源和草场。这种细致的考虑体现了对土地及其资源的深刻理解，展示了代代相传的知识。然而，随着气候变化和土地退化等挑战的增加，传统kraal系统的可持续性正受到考验。社区现在面临着在保护文化实践与适应新环境现实之间的困境。总之，kraal（圈）不仅仅是一个物理结构；它体现了文化、社区与环境之间错综复杂的关系。展望未来，认识到kraal在促进社会联系和支持生计方面的重要性将至关重要。在传统与现代之间找到平衡面临挑战，但也为创新和韧性提供了机会。kraal作为依赖于它的人们不屈精神的证明，提醒我们人与自然之间丰富的人类经历交织的织锦。