upper works

简明释义

水线以上建筑

英英释义

例句

1.The construction team completed the upper works ahead of schedule, allowing for faster interior work.

施工队提前完成了上部结构，使室内工作能够更快进行。

2.During the renovation, we focused on the upper works of the building, including the roof and upper floors.

在翻新期间，我们专注于建筑物的上部结构，包括屋顶和上层楼。

3.Inspectors found several issues in the upper works that needed immediate attention.

检查员发现上部结构中有几个问题需要立即处理。

4.The engineers are inspecting the upper works of the bridge to ensure its safety.

工程师正在检查桥梁的上部结构以确保其安全性。

5.The architect designed the upper works to be both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

建筑师设计的上部结构既实用又美观。

作文

In the world of architecture and engineering, the term upper works refers to the components or structures that are situated above a certain baseline, typically in relation to bridges, buildings, or other constructions. Understanding the importance of upper works is essential for anyone involved in construction or design. These elements play a crucial role in the overall functionality and aesthetic appeal of a structure. For instance, in bridge construction, the upper works include the deck, railings, and any overhead components that support the structure's integrity. Without these elements, a bridge would not only be incomplete but also unsafe for public use.The significance of upper works can also be seen in the context of historical buildings. Many ancient architectures have intricate upper works that showcase the craftsmanship and artistic skills of their time. For example, the Gothic cathedrals of Europe are renowned for their soaring spires and detailed stone carvings that constitute their upper works. These features not only serve a functional purpose but also enhance the visual impact of the buildings, drawing visitors from around the world.Moreover, the design and maintenance of upper works are vital aspects of civil engineering. Engineers must consider various factors such as materials, load distribution, and environmental impacts when designing these upper elements. The choice of materials can influence the durability and sustainability of the upper works, which in turn affects the longevity of the entire structure. For instance, using modern composite materials can provide better resistance to weathering and reduce maintenance costs over time.In addition to their structural importance, upper works often contribute to the cultural and historical identity of a place. Cities are often defined by their skyline, which is largely shaped by the upper works of their tallest buildings. Iconic structures like the Empire State Building or the Eiffel Tower are celebrated not just for their height but for the unique designs of their upper works. These features become symbols of the cities they inhabit, attracting tourists and fostering local pride.Furthermore, as urban areas continue to expand, the concept of upper works is evolving. Modern architecture increasingly incorporates green spaces and sustainable features into the upper works of buildings. Rooftop gardens, solar panels, and wind turbines are becoming common elements that enhance the functionality of upper works while promoting environmental responsibility. This trend reflects a growing awareness of the need for sustainable development in our urban landscapes.In conclusion, the term upper works encompasses a wide range of structures and components that are essential to the integrity and beauty of buildings and infrastructure. Whether in the context of engineering, historical significance, or modern sustainability practices, understanding upper works is crucial for appreciating the complexities of construction and design. As we move forward, the evolution of upper works will continue to shape our cities and influence the way we interact with our built environment.

在建筑和工程的世界中，术语upper works指的是位于某一基准线以上的组件或结构，通常与桥梁、建筑物或其他建筑物有关。理解upper works的重要性对于任何参与建设或设计的人来说都是至关重要的。这些要素在结构的整体功能和美学吸引力中发挥着关键作用。例如，在桥梁建设中，upper works包括甲板、护栏以及任何支撑结构完整性的上部组件。如果没有这些元素，桥梁不仅是不完整的，而且对公众使用也不安全。upper works的重要性在历史建筑的背景下也得到了体现。许多古老的建筑都有复杂的upper works，展示了当时的工艺和艺术技能。例如，欧洲的哥特式大教堂以其高耸的尖塔和精美的石雕而闻名，这些构成了它们的upper works。这些特征不仅具有功能性，还增强了建筑的视觉冲击力，吸引来自世界各地的游客。此外，upper works的设计和维护是土木工程的重要方面。工程师在设计这些上部元素时必须考虑各种因素，如材料、载荷分布和环境影响。材料的选择会影响upper works的耐久性和可持续性，进而影响整个结构的使用寿命。例如，使用现代复合材料可以提供更好的抗风化能力，并降低长期维护成本。除了结构的重要性，upper works通常还为一个地方的文化和历史身份做出贡献。城市往往通过其天际线来定义，而这在很大程度上是由其最高建筑的upper works所塑造的。标志性建筑如帝国大厦或埃菲尔铁塔不仅因其高度而受到赞誉，还因其独特的upper works设计而受到推崇。这些特征成为它们所处城市的象征，吸引游客并促进当地的自豪感。此外，随着城市区域的不断扩展，upper works的概念也在不断演变。现代建筑越来越多地将绿色空间和可持续特征融入建筑的upper works中。屋顶花园、太阳能电池板和风力涡轮机正成为增强upper works功能性的常见元素，同时促进环境责任。这一趋势反映了人们对城市景观可持续发展的必要性的日益关注。总之，术语upper works涵盖了一系列对建筑和基础设施的完整性和美观至关重要的结构和组件。无论是在工程、历史意义还是现代可持续实践的背景下，理解upper works对于欣赏建筑和设计的复杂性至关重要。随着我们向前发展，upper works的演变将继续塑造我们的城市，并影响我们与建筑环境的互动方式。