rotten

简明释义

英[ˈrɒtn]美[ˈrɑːtn]

adj. 腐烂的，发臭的；（道德、社会或政治）腐败的，堕落的；<非正式>令人不快的，讨厌的；<非正式>质量差的，水平低的；<非正式>（人）不友善的，不诚实的；<非正式>身体不适的，有病的；<非正式>感到内疚（或惭愧）的； <非正式> （强调非常生气或沮丧）倒霉的，破烂的

adv. <非正式>非常；<非正式>恶劣地，糟糕地

【名】 （Rotten）（法、德）罗滕（人名）

比 较 级 r o t t e n e r 或 m o r e r o t t e n

最 高 级 r o t t e n e s t 或 m o s t r o t t e n

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.He fancies you (something) rotten.

他非常迷恋你。

2.I had a rotten bad dream last night--dreampt about rats.

我昨晚做了一个糟糕透顶的梦——梦见耗子了。

3.Police corruption is not just a few rotten apples.

警界的腐败不止是几个害群之马而已。

4.The smell outside this building is overwhelming – like rotten eggs.

这栋大楼外的气味势不可挡–像臭鸡蛋。

5.She spoils the children rotten.

她很溺爱孩子。

6.I feel rotten about leaving them behind.

我丢下他们不管，感到很惭愧。

7.They had consoled the widow and put his rotten name on their handsome letterhead.

他们安慰了那位寡妇，并把他的烂名写在了他们漂亮的信笺头上。

8.After a week, the leftovers became rotten.

一周后，剩菜变得腐烂了。

9.He threw away the rotten vegetables from the fridge.

他把冰箱里腐烂的蔬菜扔掉了。

10.She complained about the rotten meat at the store.

她抱怨商店里的肉是腐烂的。

11.The smell of rotten eggs filled the room.

房间里弥漫着腐臭的鸡蛋味。

12.The fruit in the basket is rotten.

篮子里的水果是腐烂的。

作文

The concept of decay is often associated with the word rotten, which refers to something that has deteriorated to the point of being spoiled or decomposed. In everyday life, we encounter rotten fruits and vegetables, which serve as a clear example of how organic matter can break down over time. The sight of a rotten apple, with its soft texture and unpleasant odor, is a reminder of the natural processes that occur in our environment. This decomposition is not just a negative phenomenon; it plays a crucial role in the ecosystem. As rotten matter breaks down, it enriches the soil, providing nutrients for new plants to grow. Thus, while something may appear rotten and undesirable, it is also part of a larger cycle of life.In literature, the term rotten often extends beyond physical decay to symbolize moral or ethical corruption. For instance, Shakespeare’s famous line "Something is rotten in the state of Denmark" from Hamlet implies that there are deep-seated issues within the political landscape. This metaphorical use of rotten suggests that just as food can spoil, so too can societies and individuals become corrupt. This duality of the word illustrates its versatility in language and thought.Moreover, the idea of being rotten can apply to relationships as well. A friendship that has soured can be described as rotten when trust is broken or when communication falters. Just like a rotten piece of fruit can contaminate others around it, a toxic relationship can negatively impact those involved. Recognizing when something has become rotten is essential for personal growth and healing. It allows individuals to distance themselves from negativity and seek healthier connections.In a broader sense, the notion of rotten can also relate to societal issues. When systems become ineffective or unjust, they can be described as rotten. For example, a rotten political system might be characterized by corruption, inefficiency, and a lack of accountability. Citizens often feel frustrated when they perceive their government as rotten, leading to calls for reform and change. This highlights the importance of vigilance and active participation in civic duties to prevent the decay of democratic values.In conclusion, the word rotten encompasses a wide range of meanings, from the literal decay of organic matter to the metaphorical implications of moral and social decline. Whether discussing the rotten fruit in our kitchens, the rotten state of affairs in society, or rotten relationships, it serves as a powerful reminder of the fragility of life and the importance of addressing issues before they fester and worsen. Understanding the various contexts in which rotten can be applied enriches our vocabulary and enhances our ability to communicate complex ideas effectively. By acknowledging both the negative and positive aspects of rotten processes, we can better appreciate the cycles of decay and renewal that define our world.

腐烂的概念通常与单词rotten相关，该词指的是某物已经恶化到被破坏或分解的程度。在日常生活中，我们会遇到rotten的水果和蔬菜，这清楚地说明了有机物如何随着时间的推移而分解。一个rotten苹果的景象，伴随着其柔软的质地和令人不快的气味，提醒我们自然过程在环境中发生。这种分解不仅仅是消极现象；它在生态系统中扮演着至关重要的角色。当rotten的物质分解时，它丰富了土壤，为新植物的生长提供了养分。因此，尽管某些事物可能看起来rotten且不受欢迎，但它也是生命更大循环的一部分。在文学中，rotten这个词的含义常常超越了物理腐烂，象征着道德或伦理的腐败。例如，莎士比亚在《哈姆雷特》中著名的台词“丹麦国有些东西腐烂了”暗示着政治环境中存在深层次的问题。这种比喻性的rotten使用表明，就像食物可以腐烂一样，社会和个人也可能变得腐败。这个词的双重性展示了它在语言和思想中的多样性。此外，rotten的想法也可以应用于人际关系。当友谊变得酸腐时，可以用rotten来形容，当信任破裂或沟通失败时。就像一个rotten的水果可以污染周围的其他水果一样，毒性关系也会对参与者产生负面影响。认识到某事已经变得rotten对于个人成长和愈合至关重要。它使个人能够远离消极，寻求更健康的联系。从更广泛的角度来看，rotten的概念也可以与社会问题相关。当制度变得无效或不公时，它们可以被描述为rotten。例如，一个rotten的政治体系可能以腐败、低效和缺乏问责制为特征。当公民感到他们的政府是rotten时，往往会感到沮丧，从而呼吁改革和变革。这突显了警惕和积极参与公民责任的重要性，以防止民主价值观的腐烂。总之，单词rotten涵盖了广泛的含义，从有机物的字面腐烂到道德和社会衰退的隐喻含义。无论是在讨论我们厨房中的rotten水果、社会的rotten状况，还是rotten的人际关系，它都作为一种强有力的提醒，提醒我们生命的脆弱性以及在问题发酵和恶化之前解决问题的重要性。理解rotten可以应用的各种上下文丰富了我们的词汇，并增强了我们有效传达复杂思想的能力。通过承认rotten过程的负面和积极方面，我们可以更好地欣赏定义我们世界的腐烂和再生循环。