voltaic cell

简明释义

伏打电池

英英释义

例句

1.In our chemistry lab, we built a simple voltaic cell 伏打电池 using copper and zinc electrodes.

在我们的化学实验室，我们使用铜和锌电极构建了一个简单的伏打电池。

2.The scientist explained how a voltaic cell 伏打电池 converts chemical energy into electrical energy.

科学家解释了一个伏打电池是如何将化学能转化为电能的。

3.The voltaic cell 伏打电池 is essential for powering many small electronic devices.

伏打电池 对于为许多小型电子设备供电至关重要。

4.When the voltaic cell 伏打电池 is connected to a circuit, it can light up a bulb.

当伏打电池 连接到电路时，它可以点亮一个灯泡。

5.The efficiency of a voltaic cell 伏打电池 can be affected by the concentration of the electrolyte.

伏打电池 的效率可能会受到电解质浓度的影响。

作文

A voltaic cell is a fundamental component in the field of electrochemistry, serving as a source of electrical energy through chemical reactions. Named after the Italian scientist Alessandro Volta, who invented the first true battery in the late 18th century, a voltaic cell converts chemical energy into electrical energy via redox reactions. This process occurs within the cell, where two different metal electrodes are immersed in an electrolyte solution. The chemical reactions at the electrodes generate a flow of electrons, creating an electric current that can be harnessed for various applications.The design of a voltaic cell typically involves two electrodes: an anode and a cathode. The anode is the electrode where oxidation occurs, meaning that it loses electrons, while the cathode is where reduction takes place, gaining electrons. The electrolyte, which can be a liquid or gel, contains ions that facilitate the movement of charge between the electrodes. This setup allows for the continuous flow of electrons from the anode to the cathode, thus producing electricity.One of the most common examples of a voltaic cell is the Daniell cell, which consists of a copper electrode and a zinc electrode, with a solution of copper sulfate and zinc sulfate acting as the electrolyte. In this cell, zinc undergoes oxidation, releasing electrons that travel through an external circuit to the copper electrode, where they are used to reduce copper ions back to solid copper. This flow of electrons is what powers electronic devices, making voltaic cells crucial in our daily lives.The significance of voltaic cells extends beyond simple batteries. They are essential in renewable energy technologies, such as solar panels and fuel cells, where they play a vital role in converting energy from one form to another. For example, in fuel cells, hydrogen gas reacts with oxygen to produce water, and in the process, it generates electricity. This clean energy technology highlights the importance of voltaic cells in addressing global energy challenges and promoting sustainability.Furthermore, understanding the principles behind voltaic cells can lead to advancements in energy storage solutions. With the increasing demand for efficient and sustainable energy sources, researchers are exploring new materials and designs to enhance the performance of these cells. Innovations such as lithium-ion batteries and solid-state batteries are directly influenced by the foundational concepts of voltaic cells, showcasing their relevance in modern technology.In conclusion, a voltaic cell is not just a scientific concept; it represents a pivotal advancement in our ability to harness and utilize energy. From powering small electronic devices to supporting large-scale renewable energy systems, the applications of voltaic cells are vast and varied. As we continue to innovate and seek out cleaner energy solutions, the study and improvement of voltaic cells will undoubtedly remain at the forefront of scientific research and technological development. Understanding their function and potential will empower future generations to create a more sustainable world, demonstrating the lasting impact of Alessandro Volta's groundbreaking invention.

电池是电化学领域中的一个基本组成部分，通过化学反应作为电能的来源。这个名字来自意大利科学家亚历山德罗·伏打，他在18世纪末发明了第一个真正的电池，电池通过氧化还原反应将化学能转化为电能。这个过程发生在电池内部，其中两个不同金属电极浸没在电解质溶液中。电极上的化学反应产生电子流，形成可以用于各种应用的电流。电池的设计通常涉及两个电极：阳极和阴极。阳极是发生氧化反应的电极，即失去电子，而阴极是发生还原反应的电极，即获得电子。电解质可以是液体或凝胶，含有离子，促进电荷在电极之间的移动。这种设置允许阳极到阴极的电子连续流动，从而产生电力。电池最常见的例子之一是丹尼尔电池，它由铜电极和锌电极组成，硫酸铜和硫酸锌溶液作为电解质。在这个电池中，锌发生氧化，释放电子，这些电子通过外部电路流向铜电极，在那里被用来将铜离子还原回固态铜。电子的这种流动就是为电子设备提供动力的原因，使电池在我们的日常生活中至关重要。电池的重要性超越了简单的电池。它们在可再生能源技术中至关重要，例如太阳能电池板和燃料电池，在这些技术中，它们在将一种形式的能量转化为另一种形式的能量方面发挥着重要作用。例如，在燃料电池中，氢气与氧气反应生成水，并在此过程中产生电力。这种清洁能源技术突显了电池在应对全球能源挑战和促进可持续发展方面的重要性。此外，理解电池背后的原理可以推动能源存储解决方案的进步。随着对高效和可持续能源来源的需求不断增加，研究人员正在探索新材料和设计，以增强这些电池的性能。锂离子电池和固态电池等创新直接受到电池基础概念的影响，展示了它们在现代技术中的相关性。总之，电池不仅仅是一个科学概念；它代表了我们利用和利用能量能力的关键进步。从为小型电子设备供电到支持大规模可再生能源系统，电池的应用广泛且多样。随着我们继续创新并寻找更清洁的能源解决方案，电池的研究和改进无疑将继续处于科学研究和技术发展的前沿。理解它们的功能和潜力将使未来几代人能够创造一个更可持续的世界，展示亚历山德罗·伏打开创性发明的持久影响。