chronobiology

简明释义

英[krɒnəʊbaɪˈɒlədʒi]美[ˌkrɑnobaɪˈɑlədʒi]

n. 时间生物学；生物钟学

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Please introduce chronobiology and describe some practical applications.

请介绍时间生物学并描述一些实际应用。

2.Much of the leading work in chronobiology is sponsored today by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration.

目前，时间生物学领域中许多处于领先地位的研究工作都是由国家航空和航天局资助的。

3.Chronobiology is a newly rising science studying the biologic rhythm, time structure and application of organism and monoplast.

时间生物学是研究机体乃至单细胞活动的生物节律及其时间结构和应用的科学。

4.This is the webpage of Chronobiology International.

这是《国际时间生物学》杂志的网页。

5.Very early risers and longtime night owls have a hard time ever changing, says David F. Dinges, chief of sleep and chronobiology at the University of Pennsylvania's Perelman School of Medicine.

宾夕法尼亚佩雷尔曼医学院睡眠和时间生物学主任大卫·丁格斯说，起得很早的人和长时间的夜猫子很难突然改变。

6.Once your have familiarized yourself with your patterns, you can take advantage of chronobiology techniques to improve your health and productivity.

一旦你了解了自身的规律，你便能利用时间生物学的手段增强健康、提高生产率。

7.Very early risers and longtime night owls have a hard time ever changing, says David F. Dinges, chief of sleep and chronobiology at the University of Pennsylvania's Perelman School of Medicine.

宾夕法尼亚佩雷尔曼医学院睡眠和时间生物学主任大卫·丁格斯说，起得很早的人和长时间的夜猫子很难突然改变。

8.In chronobiology 生物节律学, researchers have found that light exposure at night can disrupt our circadian rhythms.

在生物节律学中，研究人员发现夜间光照会干扰我们的昼夜节律。

9.The principles of chronobiology 生物节律学 can help improve shift workers' health by optimizing their sleep schedules.

生物节律学的原则可以通过优化轮班工人的睡眠时间表来改善他们的健康。

10.The study of chronobiology 生物节律学 has implications for mental health, as irregular sleep can lead to mood disorders.

生物节律学的研究对心理健康有影响，因为不规律的睡眠可能导致情绪障碍。

11.Understanding chronobiology 生物节律学 is crucial for developing effective treatments for sleep disorders.

理解生物节律学对开发有效的睡眠障碍治疗至关重要。

12.Researchers in the field of chronobiology 生物节律学 study how our biological clocks influence sleep patterns.

生物节律学领域的研究人员研究我们的生物钟如何影响睡眠模式。

作文

Chronobiology is a fascinating field of science that studies the biological rhythms in living organisms. These rhythms, often referred to as circadian rhythms, play a crucial role in regulating various physiological processes, including sleep, hormone release, and metabolism. Understanding chronobiology (生物节律学) is essential for comprehending how our bodies interact with the environment and how they adapt to changes over time.One of the most well-known aspects of chronobiology (生物节律学) is the concept of the circadian rhythm, which is roughly a 24-hour cycle that influences many biological functions. This internal clock is regulated by an area of the brain known as the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), which responds to light signals from the environment. For instance, exposure to natural light during the day helps promote alertness and wakefulness, while darkness signals the body to prepare for sleep. Disruptions to this rhythm, such as those caused by shift work or irregular sleeping patterns, can lead to various health issues, including insomnia, depression, and metabolic disorders.Research in chronobiology (生物节律学) has also revealed the importance of timing in relation to medication administration. Studies suggest that taking certain medications at specific times of the day can enhance their effectiveness and minimize side effects. This is particularly relevant in the treatment of chronic conditions, where aligning medication schedules with the body's natural rhythms can lead to better patient outcomes.Furthermore, chronobiology (生物节律学) extends beyond individual health; it has implications for public health as well. For example, understanding the impact of seasonal changes on mood and behavior can help address issues like seasonal affective disorder (SAD). By recognizing the patterns associated with these rhythms, mental health professionals can develop more effective treatment plans tailored to the needs of individuals affected by seasonal changes.In addition to human health, chronobiology (生物节律学) also plays a vital role in agriculture and animal husbandry. Farmers can optimize planting and harvesting times by studying the biological clocks of crops and livestock. For example, certain plants may have optimal growth periods that align with specific lunar phases or seasonal changes. By leveraging this knowledge, farmers can improve yields and reduce waste.As we continue to explore the intricacies of chronobiology (生物节律学), it becomes increasingly clear that our understanding of time and its effects on living organisms is both complex and vital. The implications of this field extend into various domains, from healthcare to agriculture, highlighting the interconnectedness of life and the environment. By embracing the principles of chronobiology (生物节律学), we can make informed decisions that enhance our well-being and promote sustainable practices in our daily lives.In conclusion, chronobiology (生物节律学) provides valuable insights into the timing of biological processes and their influence on health and behavior. As research in this field continues to evolve, it offers promising avenues for improving human health, optimizing agricultural practices, and understanding the broader implications of biological rhythms in the natural world. Embracing the knowledge gained from chronobiology (生物节律学) will undoubtedly lead to a healthier and more harmonious coexistence with the rhythms of life around us.

生物节律学是一个迷人的科学领域，研究生物体内的生物节律。这些节律通常被称为昼夜节律，在调节各种生理过程方面发挥着至关重要的作用，包括睡眠、激素释放和新陈代谢。理解生物节律学对于理解我们身体如何与环境互动以及如何适应时间的变化至关重要。生物节律学中最著名的一个方面是昼夜节律的概念，它大约是一个24小时的周期，影响许多生物功能。这个内部时钟由大脑中的视交叉上核（SCN）调节，它会对来自环境的光信号作出反应。例如，白天暴露在自然光下有助于促进警觉性和清醒，而黑暗则向身体发出准备入睡的信号。打乱这种节律，如轮班工作或不规律的睡眠模式，可能导致各种健康问题，包括失眠、抑郁和代谢障碍。在生物节律学的研究中，还揭示了药物管理时间的重要性。研究表明，在特定的时间服用某些药物可以增强其疗效并减少副作用。这在慢性病治疗中尤为相关，因为将药物时间安排与身体的自然节律对齐可以改善患者的结果。此外，生物节律学不仅限于个人健康；它也对公共健康产生影响。例如，理解季节变化对情绪和行为的影响可以帮助解决季节性情感障碍（SAD）等问题。通过识别与这些节律相关的模式，心理健康专业人员可以制定更有效的治疗计划，以满足受季节变化影响的个体的需求。除了人类健康，生物节律学在农业和动物饲养中也发挥着重要作用。农民可以通过研究作物和牲畜的生物钟来优化种植和收获时间。例如，某些植物可能在特定的月相或季节变化中有最佳生长期。利用这些知识，农民可以提高产量并减少浪费。随着我们继续探索生物节律学的复杂性，越来越清楚的是，我们对时间及其对生物体影响的理解既复杂又至关重要。该领域的影响延伸到各个领域，从医疗保健到农业，突显了生命与环境之间的相互联系。通过接受生物节律学的原则，我们可以做出明智的决定，增强我们的福祉并促进日常生活中的可持续实践。总之，生物节律学提供了对生物过程时间及其对健康和行为影响的宝贵见解。随着这一领域研究的不断发展，它为改善人类健康、优化农业实践以及理解生物节律在自然界中的更广泛影响提供了有希望的途径。接受从生物节律学中获得的知识无疑将导致我们与周围生命节律的更健康、更和谐的共存。