tsunami

简明释义

英[tsuːˈnɑːmi]美[tsuːˈnɑːmi]

n. 海啸，海震

复 数 t s u n a m i s 或 t s u n a m i

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A tsunami can be jellified.

海啸可以成凝胶状。

2.Tsunami experts said the pattern was not unusual.

海啸专家称此次情形并非罕见。

3.Tsunami warnings take longer to generate.

海啸预警生成的时间较长。

4.No tsunami has ever been documented to this degree.

海啸还没有记录到如此的程度。

5.Tsunami hits South Asia; Madrid train bombings.

海啸袭击南亚；马德里火车爆炸事件。

6.A tsunami followed.

随后引发海啸。

7.How has FAO spent its tsunami funds?

粮农组织是如何使用其海啸资金的？

8."A tsunami is a series of waves and the first wave may not be the largest," said a bulletin from the Pacific Tsunami Warning Centre.

太平洋海啸预警中心的公告称，“海啸是一系列的波浪，第一波并不一定是最大的。”

9.The coastal town was devastated by a massive tsunami 海啸 that struck without warning.

这个沿海小镇被一场巨大的海啸 tsunami 毁灭，毫无预警。

10.Scientists are studying the patterns of tsunami 海啸 waves to improve early warning systems.

科学家们正在研究海啸 tsunami 波的模式，以改善早期预警系统。

11.After the tsunami 海啸, many survivors were left without homes or basic necessities.

在海啸 tsunami 之后，许多幸存者失去了家园和基本生活必需品。

12.Emergency services were on high alert for any potential tsunami 海啸 warnings after the earthquake.

在地震后，紧急服务部门对任何潜在的海啸 tsunami 警报保持高度警惕。

13.The documentary highlighted the impact of the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami 海啸 on local communities.

这部纪录片强调了2004年印度洋海啸 tsunami 对当地社区的影响。

作文

A tsunami is a series of ocean waves caused by any large and sudden displacement of water, typically resulting from seismic activity, underwater volcanic eruptions, or landslides. The word 'tsunami' originates from the Japanese language, where 'tsu' means harbor and 'nami' means wave. This natural disaster can cause catastrophic damage to coastal areas, making it essential for people living in these regions to understand its causes and effects. The most famous tsunami in history occurred on December 26, 2004, when an undersea earthquake off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia, triggered a massive tsunami that affected several countries around the Indian Ocean. It is estimated that over 230,000 people lost their lives due to this disaster, and millions were displaced. The sheer force of the waves reached heights of up to 30 meters (about 100 feet) in some areas, devastating communities and infrastructure. Understanding how a tsunami forms is crucial for disaster preparedness. Unlike regular ocean waves, which are generated by wind, a tsunami is created by the rapid movement of water caused by geological events. When an earthquake occurs beneath the ocean floor, it can displace a large volume of water, creating waves that travel across the ocean at high speeds. These waves may not be very tall in deep water, but as they approach shallow coastal areas, they slow down and increase in height, leading to the potential for destruction.The warning signs of an impending tsunami can include a significant earthquake, a sudden retreat of water from the shore, or unusual sea behavior. People living in coastal regions should be aware of these signs and have an emergency plan in place. Education and awareness can save lives; thus, many countries prone to tsunami risks have developed early warning systems to alert residents of an oncoming threat. In addition to the immediate impact of a tsunami, the aftermath can also be devastating. Recovery efforts can take years, as communities work to rebuild homes, restore infrastructure, and provide support to those affected. Environmental impacts can also be severe, with ecosystems disrupted and marine life affected by debris and pollution. In conclusion, a tsunami is a powerful natural phenomenon that requires respect and understanding. By educating ourselves about the causes, risks, and safety measures associated with tsunamis, we can better prepare for and respond to these potentially life-threatening events. Awareness and preparedness can make all the difference in saving lives and minimizing damage when faced with the fury of a tsunami.

海啸是由任何大型和突发的水体位移引起的一系列海洋波浪，通常源于地震活动、水下火山喷发或滑坡。‘海啸’这个词源于日语，其中‘津’意为港口，‘波’意为波浪。这种自然灾害可以对沿海地区造成灾难性的破坏，因此生活在这些地区的人们理解其成因和影响至关重要。历史上最著名的海啸发生在2004年12月26日，当时印度尼西亚苏门答腊沿海发生了一次海底地震，引发了一场巨大的海啸，影响了印度洋周边的多个国家。估计有超过230,000人因这场灾难而失去生命，数百万人被迫流离失所。波浪的巨大力量在某些地区达到了30米（约100英尺）的高度，摧毁了社区和基础设施。了解海啸是如何形成的对于灾难准备至关重要。与由风产生的普通海浪不同，海啸是由地质事件引起的水的快速运动所产生的。当海底发生地震时，它会位移大量水，产生以高速穿越海洋的波浪。这些波浪在深水中可能并不高，但当它们接近浅海沿岸时，会减速并增加高度，从而导致潜在的破坏。即将来临的海啸的警告迹象可能包括显著的地震、海岸水域的突然退却或异常的海洋行为。生活在沿海地区的人们应当意识到这些迹象，并制定紧急计划。教育和意识可以拯救生命；因此，许多易受海啸风险影响的国家已经建立了早期预警系统，以提醒居民即将来临的威胁。除了海啸的直接影响，后果也可能是毁灭性的。恢复工作可能需要多年，因为社区努力重建房屋、恢复基础设施并提供支持给受影响者。环境影响也可能是严重的，生态系统受到干扰，海洋生物受到碎片和污染的影响。总之，海啸是一种强大的自然现象，需要尊重和理解。通过教育我们自己关于海啸的成因、风险和安全措施，我们可以更好地为这些潜在的生命威胁事件做好准备和应对。意识和准备可以在面对海啸的愤怒时拯救生命和最小化损失。