prostatectomy

简明释义

英[ˌprɒstəˈtektəmi]美[ˌprɑstəˈtektəmi]

n. [泌尿] 前列腺切除术

复 数 p r o s t a t e c t o m i e s

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.A prostatectomy can be performed using traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques.

可以采用传统开放手术或微创技术进行前列腺切除术。

2.Following a prostatectomy, some men may experience changes in urinary function.

进行前列腺切除术后，一些男性可能会经历尿功能的变化。

3.After being diagnosed with prostate cancer, the doctor recommended a prostatectomy for treatment.

在被诊断为前列腺癌后，医生推荐进行前列腺切除术治疗。

4.The risks associated with prostatectomy include bleeding and infection.

与前列腺切除术相关的风险包括出血和感染。

5.Patients typically stay in the hospital for a few days after a prostatectomy to ensure proper recovery.

患者在进行前列腺切除术后通常需要在医院住几天，以确保恢复良好。

作文

Prostate cancer is one of the most common types of cancer among men, and it can lead to serious health complications if not treated promptly. One of the most effective surgical treatments for prostate cancer is a procedure known as prostatectomy. A prostatectomy involves the surgical removal of the prostate gland and some of the surrounding tissue. This operation is typically recommended for patients whose cancer has not spread beyond the prostate and who are in good overall health. The decision to undergo a prostatectomy is not taken lightly. Patients often weigh the benefits against the potential risks and side effects. Common risks associated with this surgery include urinary incontinence and erectile dysfunction. Therefore, it is crucial for patients to have detailed discussions with their healthcare providers about what to expect before, during, and after the procedure. There are several techniques for performing a prostatectomy. The most traditional method is the open surgery approach, where a large incision is made in the lower abdomen. However, advances in medical technology have led to the development of minimally invasive techniques, such as laparoscopic and robotic-assisted surgeries. These newer methods can reduce recovery time and minimize pain. After a prostatectomy, patients typically stay in the hospital for a few days for monitoring and postoperative care. They may experience some discomfort and will need to follow specific guidelines to aid their recovery. It is also common for patients to have a catheter placed temporarily to help with urination as their body heals. In addition to physical recovery, emotional support is essential for patients undergoing a prostatectomy. Many men face anxiety and fear regarding their diagnosis and the implications of surgery. Support groups and counseling can provide valuable assistance during this challenging time. Long-term outcomes for patients who undergo a prostatectomy can be quite positive, especially when the cancer is detected early. Regular follow-ups and monitoring are necessary to ensure that any potential recurrence of cancer is caught early. Many men return to their normal activities and enjoy a good quality of life post-surgery. In conclusion, a prostatectomy can be a life-saving procedure for those diagnosed with prostate cancer. While it comes with its set of challenges, understanding the process and having a strong support system can significantly improve the experience. It is vital for patients to be informed and proactive about their treatment options, and a prostatectomy may very well be the best choice for many men facing this diagnosis.

前列腺癌是男性中最常见的癌症之一，如果不及时治疗，可能会导致严重的健康并发症。治疗前列腺癌的最有效手术之一是被称为前列腺切除术的手术。前列腺切除术涉及外科切除前列腺及其周围一些组织。通常建议在癌症尚未扩散到前列腺之外且整体健康状况良好的患者进行此手术。接受前列腺切除术的决定不是轻易做出的。患者通常会权衡益处与潜在风险和副作用。与此手术相关的常见风险包括尿失禁和勃起功能障碍。因此，患者与医疗提供者进行详细讨论，了解手术前、手术中和手术后的预期是至关重要的。进行前列腺切除术有几种技术。最传统的方法是开放手术，通过在下腹部做一个大切口。然而，医学技术的进步导致了微创技术的发展，如腹腔镜手术和机器人辅助手术。这些新方法可以减少恢复时间并减轻疼痛。在进行完前列腺切除术后，患者通常会在医院住几天，以便监测和术后护理。他们可能会感到一些不适，并需要遵循特定的指导方针来帮助恢复。患者通常会暂时放置导尿管以帮助排尿，随着身体的愈合，这种情况会逐渐改善。除了身体恢复外，情感支持对于接受前列腺切除术的患者也是至关重要的。许多男性在面对诊断和手术的影响时会感到焦虑和恐惧。支持小组和咨询可以在这个困难时期提供宝贵的帮助。对于接受前列腺切除术的患者来说，长期结果通常非常积极，特别是在早期发现癌症的情况下。定期的随访和监测是必要的，以确保任何潜在的癌症复发能够早期发现。许多男性在手术后恢复正常活动，并享有良好的生活质量。总之，前列腺切除术对那些被诊断为前列腺癌的患者来说，可以是一种挽救生命的手术。尽管它带来了挑战，但了解过程并拥有强大的支持系统可以显著改善体验。患者积极了解自己的治疗选择至关重要，而对于许多面临这一诊断的男性而言，前列腺切除术可能是最佳选择。