reserpine

简明释义

英['resəpɪn]美[ˈresəpin]

n. [药] 利血平；蛇根硷

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Studies have shown that the occurrence of depression caused by reserpine and monoamine neurotransmitters in the brain of the depletion and so on.

有研究表明，抑郁症的发生与利血平引起的脑内单胺类神经递质的耗竭等有关。

2.Crystallization process of reserpine was investigated in this paper.

研究从催吐萝芙木中提取利血平的结晶工艺。

3.Results; Reserpine, an inhibitor of VMAT, itself had no poisonous effect on PC12 cells.

结果：单独加入VMAT抑制剂利血平对PC12细胞无毒性作用；

4.Objective To establish an HPLC method for simultaneous determination of hydrochlorothiazide, dihydralazine sulfate and triamterene in compound reserpine-triamterene tablets.

目的建立测定复方利血平氨苯蝶啶片中氢氯噻嗪、硫酸双肼屈嗪和氨苯蝶啶含量的方法。

5.The combination use of pargyline and reserpine produced different effects on blood pressure of different animal species.

优降宁和利血平联合应用对不同种属动物的血压产生不同的效果。

6.Our previous work showed that, in the rats with reserpine-induced gastric ulcer, brain monoamines (ne, DA and 5-ht) were exhausted and furazolidone completely prevented such a gastric ulcer.

我们曾经发现在利血平诱发胃溃疡的大鼠，其脑内的单胺类递质近乎耗竭，呋喃唑酮能完全对抗利血平诱发的胃溃疡。

7.Methods The reserpine reversal test and 5-htp induced head-twitches test were used in mice.

方法采用小鼠利血平拮抗实验和5 -羟色胺酸(5 - HTP)诱导的甩头实验。

8.After starting treatment with reserpine, the patient reported feeling less anxious.

在开始使用利血平治疗后，患者报告感到焦虑减轻。

9.The doctor prescribed reserpine to help manage the patient's hypertension.

医生开了利血平来帮助控制患者的高血压。

10.Patients taking reserpine should be monitored for changes in mood.

服用利血平的患者应监测情绪变化。

11.Side effects of reserpine may include drowsiness and nasal congestion.

使用利血平的副作用可能包括嗜睡和鼻塞。

12.Research indicates that reserpine can be effective in treating certain types of depression.

研究表明，利血平在治疗某些类型的抑郁症方面可能有效。

作文

Reserpine is a medication that has been used for many years to treat various conditions, primarily hypertension and certain mental health disorders. Originally derived from the roots of the Rauwolfia serpentina plant, it was first isolated in the 1950s and quickly became popular due to its effectiveness. The way reserpine works is by depleting stores of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as norepinephrine, dopamine, and serotonin. This action helps to calm the nervous system, making it useful in treating anxiety and agitation. However, the effects of reserpine are not limited to just mental health; it also plays a significant role in lowering blood pressure by relaxing blood vessels and reducing heart rate.Despite its effectiveness, the use of reserpine has declined over the years due to the development of newer medications that have fewer side effects. Patients taking reserpine may experience a range of side effects, including drowsiness, depression, and gastrointestinal issues. These side effects can be particularly concerning for individuals who are already struggling with mental health conditions. As a result, many healthcare providers now prefer alternative treatments that offer similar benefits without the associated risks.The historical context of reserpine is noteworthy. At the time of its introduction, it represented a significant advancement in pharmacotherapy for mental health disorders. Before reserpine, treatment options were limited, and many patients suffered without effective relief. The discovery of reserpine opened the door for further research into the biochemical basis of mental health and paved the way for the development of other antipsychotic medications.In clinical practice, reserpine is often prescribed in conjunction with other medications to enhance its therapeutic effects. For example, it may be used alongside antidepressants to help manage symptoms of severe depression or anxiety. Healthcare providers must carefully monitor patients on reserpine to ensure that they do not experience adverse effects and that the medication is achieving the desired therapeutic outcomes.One of the key considerations when using reserpine is the importance of patient education. It is essential for patients to understand how the medication works, what side effects to expect, and the importance of adhering to their prescribed regimen. Educated patients are more likely to communicate openly with their healthcare providers, which can lead to better management of their conditions and improved overall outcomes.In conclusion, while reserpine may not be as commonly prescribed today as it once was, it remains an important part of the history of psychopharmacology. Its unique mechanism of action and historical significance cannot be overlooked. Understanding reserpine and its role in treating hypertension and mental health disorders provides valuable insights into the evolution of medical treatments. As we continue to explore new therapies and medications, the lessons learned from reserpine will undoubtedly influence future developments in the field of medicine.

氟氯噻吨是一种已使用多年的药物，主要用于治疗高血压和某些心理健康障碍。最初从蛇根草的根部提取，氟氯噻吨于1950年代首次被分离，并因其有效性迅速流行。氟氯噻吨的作用机制是通过耗竭大脑中某些神经递质的储存，如去甲肾上腺素、多巴胺和血清素。这种作用有助于平静神经系统，使其在治疗焦虑和激动方面非常有效。然而，氟氯噻吨的效果不仅限于心理健康；它还通过放松血管和降低心率在降低血压方面发挥着重要作用。尽管氟氯噻吨有效，但由于新药的开发具有更少的副作用，其使用在近年来有所下降。服用氟氯噻吨的患者可能会经历一系列副作用，包括嗜睡、抑郁和胃肠问题。这些副作用对已经面临心理健康问题的个体来说尤其令人担忧。因此，许多医疗提供者现在更倾向于选择其他治疗方法，这些方法提供类似的好处而不带有相关风险。氟氯噻吨的历史背景值得注意。在引入时，它代表了精神健康障碍药物治疗的重要进展。在氟氯噻吨出现之前，治疗选择有限，许多患者痛苦而得不到有效缓解。氟氯噻吨的发现为进一步研究心理健康的生化基础打开了大门，并为其他抗精神病药物的发展铺平了道路。在临床实践中，氟氯噻吨通常与其他药物联合使用，以增强其治疗效果。例如，它可能与抗抑郁药一起使用，以帮助管理严重抑郁或焦虑的症状。医疗提供者必须仔细监测服用氟氯噻吨的患者，以确保他们不会经历不良反应，并且药物能够达到预期的治疗结果。使用氟氯噻吨时，一个关键的考虑因素是患者教育的重要性。患者了解药物的作用机制、预期的副作用以及遵守处方方案的重要性是至关重要的。受过教育的患者更有可能与医疗提供者进行开放的沟通，这可以导致更好的病情管理和改善整体结果。总之，尽管氟氯噻吨今天可能不像曾经那样常被开处方，但它仍然是精神药理学历史的重要组成部分。其独特的作用机制和历史意义不容忽视。理解氟氯噻吨及其在治疗高血压和心理健康障碍中的作用，为我们提供了对医学治疗演变的宝贵见解。随着我们继续探索新的治疗和药物，从氟氯噻吨中获得的经验教训无疑会影响未来医学领域的发展。