under seal

简明释义

密封

英英释义

例句

1.All evidence related to the case must be kept under seal until the trial begins.

与案件相关的所有证据必须在保密状态下保存，直到审判开始。

2.The judge ordered that the testimony be recorded under seal to protect the witness's identity.

法官下令将证词以保密状态记录，以保护证人的身份。

3.The agreement was signed under seal, ensuring its legal binding.

该协议以保密状态签署，确保其法律效力。

4.The confidential documents were submitted to the court under seal.

这些机密文件以保密状态提交给法院。

5.Documents under seal are not accessible to the public.

处于保密状态的文件对公众不可访问。

作文

In the realm of law and legal proceedings, certain documents and materials are often kept under seal. This means that these items are not accessible to the public and are protected from disclosure. The concept of being under seal serves a pivotal role in maintaining confidentiality and ensuring that sensitive information does not fall into the wrong hands. For instance, in cases involving trade secrets or personal privacy, courts may decide to keep specific evidence under seal to protect the interests of the parties involved. The rationale behind this practice is to balance the principle of transparency in legal processes with the necessity of safeguarding private information.When a document is filed under seal, it typically requires a motion or request to the court explaining why such protection is warranted. Legal professionals must provide compelling reasons to justify the need for confidentiality. This can include concerns about national security, ongoing investigations, or the potential harm that may arise from public access to the information. Once a document is deemed under seal, it is marked accordingly, and only authorized individuals, such as judges or certain legal representatives, can view its contents.The implications of keeping documents under seal extend beyond individual cases; they also influence public perception of the judicial system. While many advocate for transparency, there are valid arguments supporting the necessity of confidentiality in specific situations. For example, if sensitive information regarding a whistleblower were made public, it could jeopardize their safety and discourage future reports of wrongdoing. Thus, the decision to keep documents under seal is often a careful balancing act between the public's right to know and the need to protect individuals or entities involved.Moreover, the process of unsealing documents can also be significant. After a case concludes or when the reasons for confidentiality no longer apply, parties may petition the court to lift the seal. This process can bring to light information that was previously hidden from public scrutiny. For example, in high-profile cases, once the seal is lifted, the media and the public can gain insights into the proceedings that might have had substantial implications for society at large.In conclusion, the term under seal encapsulates a critical aspect of legal proceedings that emphasizes the importance of confidentiality in certain contexts. It reflects the judicial system's attempt to navigate the complex interplay between public interest and individual rights. Understanding this concept is essential for anyone engaged in legal studies or professions, as it highlights the nuances of law that protect both the integrity of the judicial process and the privacy of individuals. As we continue to evolve in our understanding of privacy and transparency, the practice of keeping documents under seal will remain a relevant and debated topic in the legal landscape.

在法律和法律程序的领域，某些文件和材料通常会被保密处理，即处于under seal状态。这意味着这些项目不向公众开放，并受到保护以防止披露。处于under seal状态的概念在维护机密性和确保敏感信息不落入错误之手方面发挥着关键作用。例如，在涉及商业秘密或个人隐私的案件中，法院可能会决定将特定证据保持在under seal状态，以保护相关方的利益。这一做法背后的理由是平衡法律程序的透明原则与保护私人信息的必要性。当文件被提交为under seal时，通常需要向法院提出动议或请求，说明为何需要这样的保护。法律专业人士必须提供令人信服的理由，以证明保密的必要性。这可能包括国家安全、正在进行的调查或公开访问信息可能带来的潜在伤害等担忧。一旦文件被认定为under seal，它会被相应标记，只有授权的个人，如法官或某些法律代表，才能查看其内容。将文件保持在under seal状态的影响超出了个别案件；它们还影响公众对司法系统的看法。虽然许多人倡导透明度，但在特定情况下支持保密必要性的论点也是有效的。例如，如果有关举报人的敏感信息被公开，可能会危及他们的安全，并阻碍未来对不当行为的报告。因此，决定将文件保持在under seal状态往往是一种在公众知情权和保护相关个人或实体之间进行的谨慎平衡。此外，解除文件保密的过程也可能具有重要意义。在案件结束后或当保密理由不再适用时，相关方可以向法院申请解除保密。这一过程可以揭示以前隐藏在公众视野之外的信息。例如，在高调案件中，一旦解除保密，媒体和公众可以获得对程序的深入了解，这可能对社会产生重大影响。总之，术语under seal概括了法律程序中的一个关键方面，强调了在某些背景下保密的重要性。它反映了司法系统试图在公众利益与个人权利之间进行复杂的权衡。理解这一概念对于任何参与法律研究或职业的人来说都是至关重要的，因为它突显了保护司法程序的完整性和个人隐私的法律细微差别。随着我们在隐私和透明度理解上的不断发展，将文件保持在under seal状态的做法在法律领域仍将是一个相关且值得讨论的话题。