pterygoid

简明释义

英[ˈterɪˌɡɔɪd]美[ˈterɪˌɡɔɪd;ˈterəˌɡɔɪd]

adj. 翼肌的；翼状的

n. 翼状肌

英英释义

单词用法

同义词

反义词

例句

1.Results The main masticatory muscles of miniature pigs include masseter muscle, temptory muscle, lateral pterygoid muscle, medial pterygoid muscle and zygomaticomandibular muscle.

结果小型猪主要咀嚼肌包括嚼肌、颞肌、翼内肌、翼外肌及颧弓下颌肌；

2.Objective: To explore the clinical features, diagnosis and therapy of pterygoid hamulus syndrome.

目的：探讨翼钩综合征的临床特征、诊断和治疗方法。

3.The histological changes of the masseter, temporal and lateral pterygoid muscles were observed.

观察咬肌、颞肌、翼外肌的组织形态学改变。

4.The hanging wall of the pterygopalatine space, fora- men rotundum, inferior orbital fissure, pterygoid canal and its relationship with the sphenoidal sinus were dis- played on coronal section.

冠状断面利于观察翼腭间隙顶壁、圆孔、眶下裂、翼管及其与蝶窦的关系。

5.On axial HRCT, the palatovaginal canal was located behind of the pterygopalatine fossa and medial of the front part of pterygoid canal, showing narrow cone shaped.

横断面上腭鞘管位于翼腭窝的后方，翼管前端的内侧，呈窄锥形。

6.Conclusion The lateral pterygoid muscle, styloid process, pterygoid process and its medial, lateral pterygoid plate were important anatomical marks for CT imaging diagnosis.

结论翼外肌、茎突、翼突及其内、外侧板是CT等影像诊断的重要解剖学标志。

7.Results: The amount of insulin in lateral pterygoid muscle in young growing rats enhanced after functional mandibular protrusion.

结果：功能矫形前伸下颌后，生长期大鼠翼外肌内胰岛素含量增加。

8.The pterygoid muscle is crucial for the movement of the jaw.

这块翼状肌肉对下颌的运动至关重要。

9.In dental surgery, understanding the anatomy of the pterygoid region can help avoid complications.

在牙科手术中，了解翼状区域的解剖结构可以帮助避免并发症。

10.The pterygoid processes are important landmarks in craniofacial surgery.

在颅面外科手术中，翼状突是重要的标志。

11.Damage to the pterygoid area can lead to difficulties in mouth opening.

对翼状区域的损伤可能导致张口困难。

12.Muscles such as the medial and lateral pterygoid are involved in chewing.

内侧和外侧翼状肌等肌肉参与咀嚼。

作文

The human body is a complex system of bones, muscles, and various structures that work together to facilitate movement and function. One of the lesser-known yet significant components of this system is the pterygoid muscles. These muscles are located in the jaw and play a crucial role in the process of mastication, or chewing. Understanding the anatomy and function of the pterygoid muscles can provide insights into how we eat and the importance of oral health.The pterygoid muscles consist of two parts: the medial pterygoid and the lateral pterygoid. The medial pterygoid muscle is responsible for elevating the mandible, which is essential for closing the mouth during chewing. This muscle works in conjunction with the masseter muscle, another key muscle involved in the chewing process. On the other hand, the lateral pterygoid muscle has a different function; it helps in depressing the mandible and moving it forward, allowing for the grinding motion necessary for breaking down food.The coordination between these two pterygoid muscles and other muscles of mastication is vital. Any dysfunction in these muscles can lead to problems such as temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, which can cause pain and discomfort. TMJ disorders often arise from issues related to the pterygoid muscles, including muscle tension or misalignment of the jaw. This highlights the importance of maintaining the health of the pterygoid muscles through proper dental care and awareness of any signs of jaw discomfort.Additionally, the pterygoid region is often a focus during dental procedures, particularly when considering the placement of dental implants or orthodontic treatments. Dentists must have a thorough understanding of the anatomy surrounding the pterygoid muscles to avoid complications during surgery. This knowledge not only aids in successful outcomes but also ensures patient safety and comfort.In summary, the pterygoid muscles are essential components of the jaw's muscular system, facilitating the intricate process of chewing. Their role extends beyond simple mechanics, influencing overall oral health and well-being. By recognizing the significance of the pterygoid muscles, individuals can appreciate the complexity of their own bodies and the importance of dental health. Regular check-ups with dental professionals can help in identifying any potential issues related to the pterygoid muscles, ensuring that we maintain not only our ability to chew effectively but also our overall health.

人体是一个复杂的骨骼、肌肉和各种结构的系统，这些结构共同作用以促进运动和功能。其中一个鲜为人知但却重要的组成部分就是翼状肌。这些肌肉位于下颌，在咀嚼过程中起着至关重要的作用。理解翼状肌的解剖结构和功能可以揭示我们如何进食以及口腔健康的重要性。翼状肌由两部分组成：内侧翼状肌和外侧翼状肌。内侧翼状肌负责抬起下颌，这对于在咀嚼时闭合嘴巴是必不可少的。这块肌肉与咬肌一起工作，后者是参与咀嚼过程的另一关键肌肉。另一方面，外侧翼状肌则具有不同的功能；它帮助降低下颌并向前移动，使得磨碎食物所需的研磨运动成为可能。这两块翼状肌及其他咀嚼肌肉之间的协调至关重要。任何这些肌肉的功能障碍都可能导致如颞下颌关节（TMJ）疾病等问题，造成疼痛和不适。TMJ疾病通常源于与翼状肌有关的问题，包括肌肉紧张或下颌错位。这突显了通过适当的牙科护理和意识到下颌不适的任何迹象来维护翼状肌健康的重要性。此外，翼状肌区域在牙科手术中经常成为关注的焦点，特别是在考虑植牙或正畸治疗时。牙医必须对翼状肌周围的解剖结构有透彻的了解，以避免手术期间的并发症。这种知识不仅有助于成功的结果，还确保患者的安全和舒适。总之，翼状肌是下颌肌肉系统的重要组成部分，促进了咀嚼的复杂过程。它们的作用超越简单的机械运动，影响着整体口腔健康和福祉。通过认识到翼状肌的重要性，个人可以更好地欣赏自己身体的复杂性以及牙齿健康的重要性。定期与牙科专业人员的检查可以帮助识别与翼状肌相关的潜在问题，确保我们不仅保持有效的咀嚼能力，还保持整体健康。